Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
Candida
auris
has
emerged
as
a
significant
global
health
threat
due
to
its
multidrug
resistance
and
ability
form
robust
biofilms,
particularly
on
medical
devices
hospital
surfaces.
Biofilms
protect
C.
from
antifungal
treatments
the
host
immune
response,
making
infections
persistent
difficult
control.
This
review
explores
potential
of
nanoparticles
overcome
limitations
traditional
therapies
in
combating
biofilms.
Nanoparticles,
with
their
unique
physicochemical
properties,
offer
promising
strategies
penetrate
biofilm
matrices,
deliver
agents,
disrupt
structure.
Various
types
nanoparticles,
including
metallic,
polymeric,
lipid-based,
cyclodextrin-based,
demonstrate
enhanced
penetration
activity.
Their
generate
reactive
oxygen
species,
cell
adhesion,
release
antifungals
controlled
manner
makes
them
ideal
candidates
for
biofilm-targeted
therapies.
presents
current
advancements
nanoparticle-based
solutions,
emphasizing
need
further
research
into
mechanisms
action,
safety,
clinical
application.
By
addressing
challenge
biofilms
specifically,
this
provides
critical
synthesis
existing
knowledge
identifies
future
directions
developing
effective
using
nanotechnology.
Graphical
abstract
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 661 - 661
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
Biofilms
can
enhance
industrial
fermentation
efficiency
by
increasing
cell
density,
stability,
and
metabolic
activity
have
been
successfully
applied
to
the
continuous
production
of
many
small-molecule
chemicals.
However,
proteins
biofilms
has
less
studied.
This
study
used
secretory
human
epidermal
growth
factor
(hEGF)
as
a
representative
product
evaluate
optimize
biofilm-based
protein
production.
First,
deleting
protease
overexpressing
eight
key
genes
involved
in
secretion
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae,
yield
hEGF
was
improved
82.6%
from
77.4
141.3
mg/L
shake
flasks.
Subsequently,
flocculation
FLO11
ALS3
were
introduced
facilitate
establishment
immobilization
model.
The
optimal
strain
SIC-ALS3-PDI1
produced
583.8
hEGF,
with
productivity
4.9
mg/L/h
during
traditional
free-cell
fermentation,
while
it
an
average
300.0
10
batches
6.3
mg/L/h.
Although
lower
than
that
biofilm
demonstrated
greater
productivity,
advantage
not
requiring
seed
culture
for
each
batch
fermentation.
provided
valuable
reference
other
peptides.
Journal of Bacteriology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
206(9)
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
adaptation
of
Yersinia
pestis
,
the
flea-borne
plague
agent,
to
fluctuating
environmental
conditions
is
essential
for
successful
colonization
flea
vector.
A
previous
comparative
transcriptomic
analysis
showed
that
Cpx
pathway
Y.
up-regulated
in
infected
fleas.
CpxAR
two-component
system
a
component
envelope
stress
response
and
critical
maintaining
integrity
cell.
Here,
phenotypic
screening
revealed
survival
defect
cpxAR
mutant
oxidative
copper.
measured
copper
concentration
digestive
tract
contents
fed
fleas
increased
fourfold
during
process.
By
direct
phosphorylation
CpxR
by
Phos-Tag
gel
approach,
we
demonstrated
biologically
relevant
concentrations
triggered
system.
Then,
competitive
challenge
highlighted
role
bacterial
fitness
infection.
Lastly,
an
vitro
sequential
exposure
then
H
2
O
mimic
suggests
model
which,
within
insect
tract,
would
be
copper,
establishing
response.
IMPORTANCE
bacterium
agent
plague.
Our
knowledge
mechanisms
used
bacillus
infect
vector
limited.
up-regulation
under
control
signaling
was
previously
shown
study.
our
vivo
approaches
suggest
which
uses
phosphorelay
sense
respond
present
gut,
thereby
optimizing
gut
colonization.
In
other
words,
flea.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 1956 - 1956
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
is
a
biofilm-forming
bacterium
responsible
for
various
human
infections,
one
particularly
challenging
to
treat
due
its
antibiotic
resistance.
Biofilms
can
form
on
both
soft
tissues
and
medical
devices,
leading
persistent
hard-to-treat
infections.
Combining
multiple
antimicrobials
potential
approach
overcoming
this
This
study
explored
the
effects
of
ursodeoxycholic
acid
(UDCA)
combined
with
ciprofloxacin
against