Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Abstract
Oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
is
the
most
common
malignant
tumor
in
oral
and
maxillofacial
region,
distinguished
by
its
formidable
invasiveness,
high
incidence
of
lymph
node
metastatic,
unfavorable
prognosis.
Given
current
dearth
specific
drugs,
effectively
curtailing
growth,
invasion,
metastasis
poses
a
significant
challenge.
The
microenvironment
(TME)
exhibits
mildly
acidic
conditions
concentration
H
2
O
,
which
makes
use
this
characteristic
for
cancer
treatment
promising
approach.
In
study,
we
developed
pH-responsive
nanoreactor,
composed
ultrasmall
Prussian
blue
nanoparticles
within
mesoporous
calcium-silicate
(USPBNs@MCSNs,
UPM).
This
innovative
nanoreactor
converted
endogenous
TME
into
abundant
·OH
while
generating
oxygen
non-tumor
regions
to
reduce
hypoxia-induced
chemotherapy
resistance.
findings
showed
UPM
induced
OSCC
cells
ferroptosis
downregulated
xCT/GPX4/GSH
axis,
restraining
migration,
invasion
cells,
did
not
cause
systemic
toxicity.
Consequently,
synthesized
here
possesses
ability
initiate
biochemical
reactions
TEM,
has
potential
clinical
application
value.
Journal of Dental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(6), P. 612 - 621
Published: April 29, 2024
Oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
is
the
most
common
type
of
oral
cancer,
characterized
by
invasiveness,
local
lymph
node
metastasis,
and
poor
prognosis.
Traditional
treatment
medications
have
limitations,
making
specific
inhibition
OSCC
growth,
invasion,
metastasis
a
challenge.
The
tumor
microenvironment
exhibits
mildly
acidity
high
concentrations
H
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
The
treatment
outcomes
of
nanomedicines
against
colorectal
cancer
are
severely
restricted
by
their
insufficient
accumulation
in
the
tumor
tissues,
unsatisfactory
antitumor
effect,
and
weak
immunometabolic
modulation.
To
address
these
issues,
flying‐saucer‐shaped
nanoheterojunctions
coating
copper
oxide
(Cu
x
O)
onto
surface
PEGylated
zinc
(ZnO)
nanoparticles
constructed.
When
exposed
to
ultrasound,
resultant
Cu
O@ZnO
exhibit
increased
locomotor
activities,
facilitating
mucus
infiltration,
deep
penetration,
cell
internalization.
decoration
O
suppresses
rapid
recombination
electrons
holes
promoting
production
singlet
oxygen
hydroxyl
radical,
which
generated
through
a
Fenton‐like
chemodynamic
reaction
sonodynamic
reaction.
After
rectal
administration,
sono‐chemodynamic
plus
PD‐L1
antibodies
effectively
inhibit
growth
orthotopic
distant
tumors.
It
elicits
responses
inducing
immunogenic
death,
activating
interferon
genes
signaling
pathway
stimulator,
inhibiting
glucose
transport
glycolytic
pathways.
This
combined
modality
also
increases
proportion
beneficial
microbes
(
e.g
.,
Bifidobacterium
)
decreases
abundance
harmful
microorganisms
Romboutsia
intestine.
ultrasound
antibodies)
is
promising
strategy
for
synergistic
cancer.
International Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(4)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Lung
cancer
represents
a
marked
global
public
health
concern.
Despite
existing
treatment
modalities,
the
average
5‑year
survival
rate
for
patients
with
lung
is
only
~20%.
As
there
are
numerous
adverse
effects
of
systemic
administration
routes,
an
urgent
need
to
develop
novel
therapeutic
strategy
tailored
specifically
cancer.
Non‑invasive
aerosol
inhalation,
as
route
drug
administration,
holds
unique
advantages
in
context
respiratory
diseases.
Nanoscale
materials
have
extensive
applications
field
biomedical
research
recent
years.
The
present
study
provides
comprehensive
review
classification,
summarized
according
clinical
modalities
and
challenges
associated
inhalable
micron/nanoparticle
delivery
systems
(DDSs)
Achieving
localized
preclinical
models
through
inhalation
deemed
feasible.
However,
further
required
substantiate
efficacy
long‑term
safety
DDSs
management
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 3712 - 3724
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Overview
of
the
methodologies
and
applications
DNA
self-assembly,
including
conventional
strategy
based
on
Watson–Crick
base-pairing,
hybrid
assembly
mediated
by
functional
elements
their
in
biological
fields.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Abstract
Developing
nanoscale
platforms
with
high
integration,
assembly
efficiency,
and
structural
stability
for
performing
complex
computations
in
specific
cells
remains
a
significant
challenge.
To
address
this,
the
Three‐dimensional
Hierarchical
Octahedral
Robotic
(THOR)
DNA
nanoplatform
is
introduced,
which
integrates
targeting,
logic
computation,
sensing
modules
within
single
framework.
This
specifically
binds
to
cancer
cell
surface
proteins,
releasing
aptamer‐linked
fuel
chains
initiate
subsequent
computational
processes.
Three
gates
efficiently
compute
any
arbitrary
binary
combination
of
target
proteins.
The
module
employs
catalytic
hairpin
detecting
miRNAs
sensitivity.
THOR
demonstrates
robust
functionality
both
vitro
situ.
As
proof‐of‐concept,
this
distinguish
acute
lymphoblastic
leukemia
(ALL)
patients
from
other
subtypes
healthy
participants,
achieving
100%
accuracy
applied.
Additionally,
approach
reliably
monitored
therapeutic
progress
ALL
patients,
showing
strong
concordance
bone
marrow
smear
results.
platform
highlights
feasibility
constructing
reliable,
hierarchical,
multifunctional
analytical
system
based
on
polyhedron.
It
offers
promising
auxiliary
tool
clinical
diagnostics
monitoring.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
represents
a
heterogeneous
group
of
malignancies
originating
from
the
mucosal
lining
oral
cavity.
Current
treatment
modalities
primarily
involve
surgery,
chemotherapy,
and
radiotherapy.
Despite
use
multimodal
therapy,
5
year
overall
survival
rate
for
OSCC
remains
around
50%,
underscoring
need
development
nontoxic
agents
with
potent
antitumor
activity.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
nanoscale,
membrane-bound
structures
that
can
selectively
deliver
small
molecules,
nucleic
acids,
proteins
to
target
cells,
making
them
promising
platform
drug
delivery
in
cancer
therapy.
Strategies
improve
uptake
EVs
enhance
therapeutic
molecules
cells
critical
advancing
precision
medicine.
Tetrahedral
DNA
nanostructures
(TDNs)
have
shown
significant
potential
facilitating
endocytosis
delivery,
as
well
improving
tissue
penetration.
In
this
study,
TDN@EVs
were
conducted
by
modifying
membrane
surface
M1-EVs
TDNs,
which
demonstrated
improved
biological
stability
efficiency
compared
unmodified
EVs.
vitro
vivo
experiments
showed
significantly
inhibited
proliferation
migration
while
promoting
apoptosis.
exhibited
superior
penetration
properties,
further
amplifying
their
effects.
Proteomic
analysis
identified
Hsc70
key
protein
responsible
activity
TDN@EVs.
The
efficient
into
tumor
led
degradation
GPX4,
inducing
ferroptosis,
mitochondrial
stress,
damage
cells.
These
findings
highlight
an
effective
safe
approach
conclusion,
present
strategy
targeted
treatment,
offering
enhanced
stability,
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
Metastasis
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
in
patients
with
lung
cancer.
Multidisciplinary
comprehensive
treatments
(MDT),
including
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
gene-targeted
therapy,
immunotherapy,
antibody-drug
conjugate
(ADC),
natural
products,
etc.,
have
been
currently
used
for
cancer
metastasis.
The
MDT
model
has
shown
promising
efficacy
against
metastasis
clinical
practice.
However,
these
therapies
some
limitations,
such
as
unusual
toxic
side
effects,
drug
resistance,
limited
indications,
and
high
costs.
Therefore,
emerging
technological
platforms
are
imperative
to
overcome
bottlenecks.
Nanomedicine
can
be
prepare
efficient
delivery
systems
owing
its
good
biocompatibility,
targeting,
responsive
release,
multidrug
codelivery
plays
an
important
role
synergistic
antimetastasis
because
optical,
acoustic,
electrical,
thermal,
magnetic
functions.
This
review
analyses
limitations
model,
briefly
outlines
advantages
nanotechnology,
introduces
nanodrug
systems,
summarizes
nanostrategies
based
on
invasion-metastasis
cascade
process,
provides
a
summary
prospects
challenges
translation
nanomedicines.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Abstract
Repairing
and
reconstructing
massive
bone
defects
remains
a
critical
clinical
challenge.
Recruiting
early
stem
cells,
promoting
their
angiogenesis
osteogenesis
are
crucial
for
the
initiation
of
efficient
in
situ
regeneration
repair.
This
study
aims
to
promote
reconstruct
using
tetrahedral
framework
nucleic
acids
(tFNAs)
with
Apt19S,
microRNA‐21
(miR21),
morphogenetic
protein
2
(BMP2)
(Apt19S‐tFNAs‐miR21/BMP2
[ATMB]).
ATMB
promotes
proliferation,
migration,
recruitment
mesenchymal
cells
(BMSCs),
alkaline
phosphatase
activity,
osteogenesis‐related
mRNAs
proteins
vitro.
The
angiogenesis‐related
genes
HUVECs
effectively
enhanced
by
ATMB.
Furthermore,
chitosan
hydrogel
fills
extends
duration
drug
action,
combining
form
ATMCB.
ATMCB
is
highly
at
recruiting
BMSCs,
matrix
mineralization,
new
formation
rat
calvarial
size
vivo.
demonstrates
promising
approach
defect
repair
that
overcomes
traditional
limitations
cell‐delivery
therapy.