Journal of Research in Pharmacy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(3), P. 1098 - 1110
Published: Nov. 23, 2024
Cancer
remains
a
critical
global
health
challenge,
driven
by
multifactorial
etiologies,
including
oxidative
stress,
hormonal
imbalances,
and
procarcinogen
bioactivation.
The
cytochrome
P450
enzymes
CYP1B1
CYP19A1
play
significant
roles
in
these
processes,
with
involved
the
bioactivation
of
carcinogens
such
as
DMBA
estrogens,
being
crucial
estrogen
biosynthesis,
particularly
hormone-dependent
cancers.
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
novel
sulfonamide-based
2-indolinone
compound
(7h)
evaluated
its
inhibitory
activity
against
human
enzymes,
along
previously
reported
1H-indole-2,3-dione
3-[4-(3-
sulfamoylphenyl)thiosemicarbazones]
(compounds
7-9).
Additionally,
cytotoxic
effects
compounds
were
tested
on
MCF-7
breast
cancer
cell
line.
R2
trifluoromethoxy-substituted
7c
emerged
most
potent
inhibitor
both
hCYP1B1
(IC50
=
0.97
μM)
hCYP19A1
6.46
demonstrated
cytotoxicity,
reducing
viability
to
below
70%
at
10
μM.
R1
methyl-
substituted
7b,
dimethyl-
8b
ethyl-
9a
reduced
60%
after
24
hours
incubation
Molecular
docking
studies
revealed
key
interactions
between
enzyme
active
sites,
correlating
their
potency.
These
findings
suggest
that
2-
indolinone
derivatives,
7c,
hold
promise
dual
inhibitors
CYP19A1,
offering
potential
therapeutic
benefits
treatment
other
Further
are
warranted
explore
full
clinical
potential.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Melatonin
(MLT)
is
a
natural
indolic
hormone
with
well
documented
antioxidant
properties,
but
it
can
also
modulate
the
estrogen
signaling
pathway
by
inhibiting
aromatase
enzyme
and
receptor
modulating
activity.
This
dual
activity
raises
concerns
about
potential
endocrine-related
adverse
effects
when
using
MLT
its
analogues
as
therapeutic
agents
in
prevention
treatment
of
oxidative
stress
related
diseases.
In
this
study,
34
novel
5-fluoroindole
derivatives
were
synthesized
evaluated
for
their
antioxidant,
modulatory,
inhibitory
activities.Three
compounds
(4c,
5c,
6c)
demonstrated
significant
activity,
compound
4c
showing
highest
efficacy
reducing
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
65
%
CHO-K1
cells
displaying
DPPH
radical
scavenging
comparable
to
standard
BHT.
However,
these
same
exhibited
antiestrogenic
E-Screen
assay,
IC
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
designed
an
efficient
siRNA
for
PKMYT1
gene
knockdown,
and
evaluated
the
binding
affinities
of
different
natural
ligands
to
crucial
proteins
involved
in
breast
cancer.
Designed
showed
strong
affinity
minimal
off-target
effects.
Molecular
docking
studies
identified
new
as
antagonists
with
high
aromatase,
estrogen
receptor
alpha,
HER2,
PARP10,
well
agonists
MT2
STING.
The
ligand
SCHEMBL7562664
was
introduced
a
golden
due
its
among
multiple
targets
lack
cytotoxic
mutagenic
Natural
small
molecules
research,
their
multi-target
characteristics,
provided
solution
overcome
problem
drug
resistance
cancer
cells.
Furthermore,
proposed
three
dimensional
scaffold
design
local
therapy
offers
promising
approach
increase
delivery
efficacy
these
molecules,
reduce
systemic
side
effects,
improve
treatment
outcomes.
significant
favorable
pharmacokinetic
properties
were
identified,
which
paves
way
further
research
targeted
Journal of Research in Pharmacy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(3), P. 1098 - 1110
Published: Nov. 23, 2024
Cancer
remains
a
critical
global
health
challenge,
driven
by
multifactorial
etiologies,
including
oxidative
stress,
hormonal
imbalances,
and
procarcinogen
bioactivation.
The
cytochrome
P450
enzymes
CYP1B1
CYP19A1
play
significant
roles
in
these
processes,
with
involved
the
bioactivation
of
carcinogens
such
as
DMBA
estrogens,
being
crucial
estrogen
biosynthesis,
particularly
hormone-dependent
cancers.
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
novel
sulfonamide-based
2-indolinone
compound
(7h)
evaluated
its
inhibitory
activity
against
human
enzymes,
along
previously
reported
1H-indole-2,3-dione
3-[4-(3-
sulfamoylphenyl)thiosemicarbazones]
(compounds
7-9).
Additionally,
cytotoxic
effects
compounds
were
tested
on
MCF-7
breast
cancer
cell
line.
R2
trifluoromethoxy-substituted
7c
emerged
most
potent
inhibitor
both
hCYP1B1
(IC50
=
0.97
μM)
hCYP19A1
6.46
demonstrated
cytotoxicity,
reducing
viability
to
below
70%
at
10
μM.
R1
methyl-
substituted
7b,
dimethyl-
8b
ethyl-
9a
reduced
60%
after
24
hours
incubation
Molecular
docking
studies
revealed
key
interactions
between
enzyme
active
sites,
correlating
their
potency.
These
findings
suggest
that
2-
indolinone
derivatives,
7c,
hold
promise
dual
inhibitors
CYP19A1,
offering
potential
therapeutic
benefits
treatment
other
Further
are
warranted
explore
full
clinical
potential.