
Journal of Translational Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23(1)
Published: April 9, 2025
Autoimmune diseases (AD) present substantial challenges for early diagnosis and precise treatment due to their intricate pathogenesis varied clinical manifestations. While existing diagnostic methods strategies have advanced, sensitivity, specificity, real-time applicability in settings continue exhibit significant limitations. In recent years, fluorescent probes emerged as highly sensitive specific biological imaging tools, demonstrating potential AD research.This review examines the response mechanisms historical evolution of various types probes, systematically summarizing latest research advancements application autoimmune diseases. It highlights key applications biomarker detection, dynamic monitoring immune cell functions, assessment drug efficacy. Furthermore, this article analyzes technical currently encountered probe development proposes directions future research. With ongoing materials science, nanotechnology, bioengineering, are anticipated achieve higher sensitivity enhanced functional integration, thereby facilitating monitoring, innovative Overall, possess scientific significance value both related diseases, signaling a new era personalized precision medicine.
Language: Английский