The blood–brain barriers: novel nanocarriers for central nervous system diseases
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
The
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
diseases
are
major
contributors
to
death
and
disability
worldwide.
However,
the
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
often
prevents
drugs
intended
for
CNS
from
effectively
crossing
into
brain
parenchyma
deliver
their
therapeutic
effects.
is
a
semi-permeable
with
high
selectivity.
BBB
primarily
manages
transport
of
substances
between
blood
CNS.
To
enhance
drug
delivery
disease
treatment,
various
brain-based
strategies
overcoming
have
been
developed.
Among
them,
nanoparticles
(NPs)
emphasized
due
multiple
excellent
properties.
This
review
starts
an
overview
BBB’s
anatomical
structure
physiological
roles,
then
explores
mechanisms,
both
endogenous
exogenous,
that
facilitate
NP
passage
across
BBB.
text
also
delves
how
nanoparticles'
shape,
charge,
size,
surface
ligands
affect
ability
cross
offers
different
nanoparticle
classifications.
concludes
examination
current
challenges
in
utilizing
nanomaterials
discusses
corresponding
directions
solutions.
aims
propose
innovative
diagnostic
approaches
design
more
effective
Graphical
abstract
Language: Английский
MicroRNA (miRNA) as a biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics molecules in neurodegenerative disease
Zahraa Alkhazaali-Ali,
No information about this author
Sajad Sahab-Negah,
No information about this author
Amir Reza Boroumand
No information about this author
et al.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
177, P. 116899 - 116899
Published: June 17, 2024
Neurodegenerative
diseases
that
include
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS),
Parkinson's
(PD),
Huntington's
(HD),
and
multiple
(MS)
arise
due
to
numerous
causes
like
protein
accumulation
autoimmunity
characterized
by
neurologic
depletion
which
lead
incapacity
in
normal
physiological
function
such
as
thinking
movement
these
patients.
Glial
cells
perform
an
important
role
protective
neuronal
function;
the
case
of
neuroinflammation,
glial
cell
dysfunction
can
promote
development
neurodegenerative
diseases.
miRNA
participates
gene
regulation
plays
a
vital
many
biological
processes
body;
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
it
play
essential
part
neural
maturation
differentiation.
In
diseases,
dysregulation
occurs,
enhancing
this
review,
we
discuss
(Alzheimer's
(MS))
how
is
preserved
diagnostic
biomarker
or
therapeutic
agent
disorders.
Finally,
highlight
therapy.
Language: Английский
A review of RNA nanoparticles for drug/gene/protein delivery in advanced therapies: Current state and future prospects
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
295, P. 139532 - 139532
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Language: Английский
Nanotechnology in Parkinson’s Disease: overcoming drug delivery challenges and enhancing therapeutic outcomes
Irfan Ali,
No information about this author
Mohammad Adil,
No information about this author
Mohammad Imran
No information about this author
et al.
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Investigating the Potential Therapeutic Targeting of the JAK-STAT Pathway in Cerebrovascular Diseases: Opportunities and Challenges
Jiawei Wu,
No information about this author
Bingxin Wang,
No information about this author
Li-Ping Shen
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Language: Английский
A Brief Review on Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH): Innovative Non‐Viral Carriers for Nucleic Acid Delivery
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(16)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Layered
double
hydroxides
(LDHs)
are
emerging
as
versatile,
nonviral
vectors
for
gene
delivery,
offering
significant
potential
in
therapeutic
applications.
Their
structure
comprises
positively
charged
metal
hydroxide
layers
intercalated
with
anions,
enabling
efficient
encapsulation
of
genetic
materials
like
plasmids,
small
interfering
RNA
(siRNA),
and
messenger
(mRNA).
The
anionic
exchange
capacity
LDHs
allows
the
controlled
release
nucleic
acids,
positioning
them
promising
tools
precision
therapy.
tunable
composition
enable
optimization
particle
size,
charge
density,
degradation
rates
to
meet
specific
requirements.
At
cellular
level,
taken
up
via
endocytosis,
followed
by
intracellular
trafficking,
pH‐triggered
material.
This
process
protects
acids
from
enzymatic
ensures
delivery
cytoplasm
or
nucleus.
They
have
successfully
encapsulated
siRNA
effective
silencing
vitro
vivo,
downregulating
disease‐associated
genes
conditions
cystic
fibrosis,
muscular
dystrophy,
chronic
viral
infections.
With
their
structural
versatility,
biocompatibility,
acid
poised
revolutionize
therapy
personalized
medicine,
providing
a
safer
alternative
vectors.
review
highlights
innovative
carriers
emphasizing
structure,
versatility
targeted
Language: Английский
The Impact of COVID-19 on RNA Therapeutics: A Surge in Lipid Nanoparticles and Alternative Delivery Systems
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1366 - 1366
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
significantly
accelerated
progress
in
RNA-based
therapeutics,
particularly
through
the
successful
development
and
global
rollout
of
mRNA
vaccines.
This
review
delves
into
transformative
impact
on
RNA
with
a
strong
focus
lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
as
pivotal
delivery
platform.
LNPs
have
proven
to
be
critical
enhancing
stability,
bioavailability,
targeted
mRNA,
facilitating
unprecedented
success
vaccines
like
those
developed
by
Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna.
Beyond
vaccines,
LNP
technology
is
being
explored
for
broader
therapeutic
applications,
including
treatments
cancer,
rare
genetic
disorders,
infectious
diseases.
also
discusses
emerging
systems,
such
polymeric
viral
vectors,
which
offer
alternative
strategies
overcome
existing
challenges
related
immune
responses,
tissue-specific
targeting.
Additionally,
we
examine
pandemic's
influence
regulatory
processes,
fast-tracked
approvals
therapies,
surge
research
funding
that
spurred
further
innovation
field.
Public
acceptance
grown,
laying
groundwork
future
developments
personalized
medicine.
By
providing
an
in-depth
analysis
these
advancements,
this
highlights
long-term
evolution
therapeutics
precision
drug
technologies.
Language: Английский
Targeting Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer: The Potential of miRNA and Nanotechnology-Driven Delivery Systems
Nanoscale Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
explores
the
synergistic
administration
of
miRNA
and
chemotherapeutic
agents
to
combat
drug
resistance
in
breast
cancer,
emphasizing
cutting-edge
delivery
systems
their
profound
implications
for
clinical
outcomes.
Language: Английский