bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 2, 2023
Excessive
alcohol
use
causes
a
great
deal
of
harm
and
negative
health
outcomes.
Corticotrophin
releasing
factor
(CRF),
stress-related
neuropeptide,
has
been
implicated
in
binge
ethanol
intake
dependence.
CRF
containing
neurons
the
bed
nucleus
stria
terminalis
(BNST
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Disrupted
operations
of
the
reward
circuit
underlie
major
emotional
disorders,
including
depression,
which
commonly
arise
following
early
life
stress
/
adversity
(ELA).
However,
how
ELA
enduringly
impacts
functions
remains
unclear.
We
characterize
a
stress-sensitive
projection
connecting
basolateral
amygdala
(BLA)
and
nucleus
accumbens
(NAc)
that
co-expresses
GABA
stress-reactive
neuropeptide
corticotropin-releasing
hormone
(CRH).
identify
crucial
role
for
this
in
executing
disrupted
behaviors
provoked
by
ELA:
chemogenetic
optogenetic
stimulation
control
male
mice
suppresses
several
behaviors,
recapitulating
deficits
resulting
from
demonstrating
pathway's
contributions
to
normal
behaviors.
In
adult
mice,
inhibiting-but
not
stimulating-the
projection,
restores
typical
yet
has
little
effect
controls,
indicating
ELA-induced
maladaptive
plasticity
reward-circuit
component.
Thus,
we
discover
stress-sensitive,
inhibiting
BLA
→
NAc
with
unique
molecular
features,
may
provide
intervention
targets
disabling
mental
illnesses.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(19)
Published: May 10, 2024
Corticotropin
releasing
factor
(CRF)
network
in
the
oval
nucleus
of
bed
nuclei
stria
terminalis
(ovBNST)
is
generally
indicated
stress,
but
its
role
female-biased
susceptibility
to
anxiety
unknown.
Here,
we
established
a
stress
paradigm.
We
found
that
CRF
release
ovBNST
during
showed
pattern,
and
neurons
were
more
prone
be
hyperexcited
female
mice
both
vitro
vivo
studies.
Moreover,
optogenetic
modulation
exchange
activation
pattern
between
male
could
reverse
their
anxiety.
Last,
receptor
type
1
(CRFR1)
mediated
CRF-induced
excitation
expression.
Specific
knockdown
CRFR1
level
or
overexpression
Therefore,
identify
CRFR1-mediated
hyperexcitation
encode
European Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(9-10), P. 2170 - 2195
Published: April 7, 2021
Addiction
is
a
chronic
relapsing
disorder
with
devastating
personal,
societal,
and
economic
consequences.
In
humans,
early-life
adversity
(ELA)
such
as
trauma,
neglect,
resource
scarcity
are
linked
increased
risk
of
later-life
addiction,
but
the
brain
mechanisms
underlying
this
link
still
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
focus
on
data
from
rodent
models
ELA
in
which
causal
effects
responses
to
drugs
neurodevelopmental
by
increases
vulnerability
addiction
can
be
determined.
We
first
summarize
evidence
for
between
then
describe
how
commonly
modeled
rodents.
Since
heterogeneous
disease
many
individually
varying
behavioral
aspects
that
may
impacted
ELA,
next
discuss
common
assays
addiction-like
behaviors.
specific
addiction-relevant
phenotypes
caused
male
female
rodents
some
changes
reward
stress
circuits
likely
responsible.
By
better
understanding
neural
promotes
vulnerability,
hope
facilitate
development
new
approaches
preventing
or
treating
those
history
ELA.
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Oct. 5, 2022
Amygdaloid
circuits
are
involved
in
a
variety
of
emotional
and
motivation-related
behaviors
impacted
by
stress.
The
amygdala
expresses
several
neuromodulatory
systems,
including
opioid
peptides
their
receptors.
Dynorphin
(Dyn)/kappa
receptor
(KOR)
system
has
been
implicated
the
processing
stress-related
information
is
expressed
brain
areas
stress
motivation.
Dysregulation
Dyn/KOR
also
various
neuropsychiatric
disorders.
However,
there
limited
about
role
regulating
circuitry.
Here,
we
review
literature
on
(1)
basic
anatomy
amygdala,
(2)
functional
regulation
synaptic
transmission
system,
(3)
anatomical
architecture
function
(4)
amygdala-dependent
(5)
future
directions
for
field.
Future
work
investigating
how
shapes
wide
range
amygdala-related
will
be
required
to
increase
our
understanding
underlying
circuitry
modulation
system.
We
anticipate
that
continued
focus
elucidate
novel
ways
target
treat