bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
The
characterization
of
individual
functional
brain
organization
with
Precision
Functional
Mapping
has
provided
important
insights
in
recent
years
adults.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
ontogeny
inter-individual
differences
during
human
development.
Precise
systems
periods
high
plasticity
likely
to
be
essential
for
discoveries
promoting
lifelong
health.
Obtaining
precision
fMRI
data
development
unique
challenges
that
highlight
importance
establishing
new
methods
improve
acquisition,
processing,
and
analysis.
Here,
we
investigate
two
can
facilitate
attaining
this
goal:
multi-echo
(ME)
acquisition
thermal
noise
removal
Noise
Reduction
Distribution
Corrected
(NORDIC)
principal
component
We
applied
these
from
adults,
children,
newborn
infants.
In
both
ME
acquisitions
NORDIC
increased
temporal
signal
ratio
(tSNR)
as
well
split-half
reliability
connectivity
matrices,
combination
helping
more
than
either
technique
alone.
benefits
denoising
replicated
our
developmental
samples.
revealed
longer
variable
T2*
relaxation
times
across
infants
relative
older
children
leading
major
echo
weighting
optimally
combining
data.
This
result
suggests
may
a
promising
tool
optimizing
fMRI,
albeit
application
needs
further
investigation.
present
work
showcases
methodological
advances
adults
populations
and,
at
same
time,
highlights
need
improvements
infant
specific
fMRI.
Nature Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 1000 - 1013
Published: March 26, 2024
Abstract
Although
the
general
location
of
functional
neural
networks
is
similar
across
individuals,
there
vast
person-to-person
topographic
variability.
To
capture
this,
we
implemented
precision
brain
mapping
magnetic
resonance
imaging
methods
to
establish
an
open-source,
method-flexible
set
network
atlases—the
Masonic
Institute
for
Developing
Brain
(MIDB)
Precision
Atlas.
This
atlas
evolving
resource
comprising
53,273
individual-specific
maps,
from
more
than
9,900
ages
and
cohorts,
including
Adolescent
Cognitive
Development
study,
Developmental
Human
Connectome
Project
others.
We
also
generated
probabilistic
maps
multiple
integration
zones
(using
a
new
overlapping
technique,
Overlapping
MultiNetwork
Imaging).
Using
regions
high
invariance
improved
reproducibility
executive
function
statistical
in
brain-wide
associations
compared
group
average-based
parcellations.
Finally,
provide
potential
use
case
targeted
neuromodulation.
The
expandable
alternative
datasets
with
online
interface
encouraging
scientific
community
explore
contribute
understanding
human
precisely.
The Lancet Digital Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(11), P. e816 - e828
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Summary
Computational
models
have
great
potential
to
revolutionise
psychiatry
research
and
clinical
practice.
These
are
now
used
across
multiple
subfields,
including
computational
precision
psychiatry.
Their
goals
vary
from
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
disorders
deriving
reliable
classification
personalised
predictions.
Rapid
growth
of
new
tools
data
sources
(eg,
digital
data,
gamification,
social
media)
requires
an
the
constraints
advantages
different
modelling
approaches
in
In
this
Series
paper,
we
take
a
critical
look
at
range
that
evaluate
their
disadvantages
for
purposes
sources.
We
describe
mechanism-driven
mechanism-agnostic
discuss
how
interpretability
is
crucial
translation.
Based
on
these
evaluations,
provide
recommendations
build
clinically
useful.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
SUMMARY
Hundreds
of
neuroimaging
studies
spanning
two
decades
have
revealed
differences
in
brain
structure
and
functional
connectivity
depression,
but
with
modest
effect
sizes,
complicating
efforts
to
derive
mechanistic
pathophysiologic
insights
or
develop
biomarkers.
1
Furthermore,
although
depression
is
a
fundamentally
episodic
condition,
few
taken
longitudinal
approach,
which
critical
for
understanding
cause
delineating
mechanisms
that
drive
mood
state
transitions
over
time.
The
emerging
field
precision
mapping
using
densely-sampled
data
has
unexpected,
functionally
meaningful
individual
network
topology
healthy
individuals,
2–5
these
approaches
never
been
applied
individuals
depression.
Here,
techniques
11
datasets
comprising
n=187
repeatedly
sampled
>21,000
minutes
fMRI
data,
we
show
the
frontostriatal
salience
expanded
two-fold
most
This
was
replicable
multiple
samples,
including
large-scale,
group-average
(N=1,231
subjects),
caused
primarily
by
border
shifts
affecting
specific
systems,
three
distinct
modes
encroachment
occurring
different
individuals.
Salience
expansion
unexpectedly
stable
time,
unaffected
changes
state,
detectable
children
before
subsequent
onset
depressive
symptoms
adolescence.
Longitudinal
analyses
scanned
up
62
times
1.5
years
identified
circuits
tracked
fluctuations
symptom
domains
predicted
future
anhedonia
they
emerged.
Together,
findings
identify
trait-like
may
confer
risk
mood-state
dependent
predict
emergence
remission
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
269, P. 119911 - 119911
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
To
learn
multiscale
functional
connectivity
patterns
of
the
aging
brain,
we
built
a
brain
age
prediction
model
measures
at
seven
scales
on
large
fMRI
dataset,
consisting
resting-state
scans
4186
individuals
with
wide
range
(22
to
97
years,
an
average
63)
from
five
cohorts.
We
computed
individual
subjects
using
personalized
network
computational
method,
harmonized
multiple
datasets
in
order
build
model,
and
finally
evaluated
how
gap
correlated
cognitive
subjects.
Our
study
has
revealed
that
were
more
informative
than
those
any
single
scale
for
prediction,
data
harmonization
significantly
improved
performance,
measures'
tangent
space
worked
better
their
original
space.
Moreover,
scores
derived
clinical
measures.
Overall,
these
results
demonstrated
learned
large-scale
multi-site
rsfMRI
dataset
characterizing
was
associated
Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(3)
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Abstract
While
there
is
growing
interest
in
the
use
of
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging‐functional
connectivity
(fMRI‐FC)
for
biomarker
research,
low
measurement
reliability
conventional
acquisitions
may
limit
applications.
Factors
known
to
impact
FC
include
scan
length,
head
motion,
signal
properties,
such
as
temporal
signal‐to‐noise
ratio
(tSNR),
and
acquisition
state
or
task.
As
tasks
a
region‐wise
fashion,
they
likely
differently
across
brain,
making
task
an
important
decision
study
design.
Here,
we
densely
sampled
Midnight
Scan
Club
(MSC)
dataset,
comprising
5
h
rest
6
fMRI
data
10
healthy
adults,
investigate
regional
effects
on
reliability.
We
further
considered
how
BOLD
properties
contributing
tSNR,
that
is,
mean
(tMean)
standard
deviation
(tSD),
vary
associate
with
reliability,
are
modulated
by
tasks.
found
that,
relative
rest,
enhanced
increased
tSD
specific
task‐engaged
regions.
However,
variability
broadly
dampened
during
outside
From
our
analyses,
observed
was
strongest
driver
Overall,
findings
suggest
choice
can
have
should
be
relation
maximizing
networks
part
Revista Foco,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. e7900 - e7900
Published: March 5, 2025
INTRODUÇÃO:
O
diagnóstico
das
psicopatologias
é
baseado
em
aspectos
clínicos
e
autorreferidos
bastante
heterogêneos
inespecíficos,
sendo
um
desafio
sobretudo
na
psiquiatria
infantil.
Diante
disso,
muitas
pesquisas
buscam,
através
da
neuroanatomia
funcional,
critérios
objetivos
que
colaborem
prática
clínica.
OBJETIVO:
Reunir
estudos
exploram
a
aplicabilidade
funcional
distúrbios
neuropsiquiátricos
MÉTODO:
Selecionou-se
artigos
nas
bases
de
dados
PubMed,
BVS
SCIELO,
seguindo
os
PRISMA
conforme
elegibilidade:
disponibilidade
integralmente
plataforma
digital,
originais,
datados
entre
2019
2023.
RESULTADOS:
Foram
selecionados
17
após
aplicação
dos
elegibilidade,
retirada
duplicatas
avaliação,
partir
leitura
títulos,
resumos
texto
completo
com
maior
ênfase
relação
nos
infância
adolescência.
DISCUSSÃO:
Embora
muitos
contribuam
para
compreensão
inspirem
seu
uso
clínico,
esses
ainda
apresentam
grandes
desafios
fundamentação
seus
resultados.
CONCLUSÃO:
A
colabora
o
entendimento
promove
novas
perspectivas
infantil
ao
possibilitar
aprimoramento
tratamento
individualizado.