Psychological Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
Background
In
contemporary
neuroimaging
studies,
it
has
been
observed
that
patients
with
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
exhibit
aberrant
spontaneous
neural
activity,
commonly
quantified
through
the
amplitude
of
low-frequency
fluctuations
(ALFF).
However,
substantial
individual
heterogeneity
among
poses
a
challenge
to
reaching
unified
conclusion.
Methods
To
address
this
variability,
our
study
adopts
novel
framework
parse
individualized
ALFF
abnormalities.
We
hypothesize
abnormalities
can
be
portrayed
as
unique
linear
combination
shared
differential
factors.
Our
involved
two
large
multi-center
datasets,
comprising
2424
MDD
and
2183
healthy
controls.
patients,
were
derived
normative
modeling
further
deconstructed
into
factors
using
non-negative
matrix
factorization.
Results
Two
positive
negative
identified.
These
closely
linked
clinical
characteristics
explained
group-level
in
datasets.
Moreover,
these
exhibited
distinct
associations
distribution
neurotransmitter
receptors/transporters,
transcriptional
profiles
inflammation-related
genes,
connectome-informed
epicenters,
underscoring
their
neurobiological
relevance.
Additionally,
factor
compositions
facilitated
identification
four
subtypes,
each
characterized
by
abnormal
patterns
features.
Importantly,
findings
successfully
replicated
another
dataset
different
acquisition
equipment,
protocols,
preprocessing
strategies,
medication
statuses,
validating
robustness
generalizability.
Conclusions
This
research
identifies
underlying
activity
contributes
insights
MDD.
PLoS Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. e3002647 - e3002647
Published: June 20, 2024
The
human
brain
is
organized
as
segregation
and
integration
units
follows
complex
developmental
trajectories
throughout
life.
cortical
manifold
provides
a
new
means
of
studying
the
brain’s
organization
in
multidimensional
connectivity
gradient
space.
However,
how
morphometric
changes
across
lifespan
remains
unclear.
Here,
leveraging
structural
magnetic
resonance
imaging
scans
from
1,790
healthy
individuals
aged
8
to
89
years,
we
investigated
age-related
global,
within-
between-network
dispersions
reveal
networks
3D
manifolds
based
on
similarity
network
(MSN),
combining
multiple
features
conceptualized
“fingerprint”
an
individual’s
brain.
Developmental
global
dispersion
unfolded
along
patterns
molecular
organization,
such
acetylcholine
receptor.
Communities
were
increasingly
dispersed
with
age,
reflecting
more
disassortative
profiles
within
community.
Increasing
within-network
primary
motor
association
cortices
mediated
influence
age
cognitive
flexibility
executive
functions.
We
also
found
that
secondary
sensory
decreasingly
rest
during
aging,
possibly
indicating
shift
extreme
central
position
manifolds.
Together,
our
results
MSN
perspective
space,
providing
insights
into
brain,
well
performance.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
a
highly
heterogeneous
disorder,
with
notable
variations
among
cases
in
structural
brain
abnormalities.
To
address
this
heterogeneity,
our
study
aimed
to
delineate
OCD
subtypes
based
on
individualized
gray
matter
morphological
differences.
We
recruited
100
untreated,
first-episode
patients
and
106
healthy
controls
for
imaging
scans.
Utilizing
normative
models
of
volume,
we
identified
individual
Sensitivity
analyses
were
conducted
validate
the
reproducibility
clustering
outcomes.
gain
deeper
insights
into
connectomic
molecular
underpinnings
abnormalities
subtypes,
investigated
their
associations
normal
network
architecture
distribution
neurotransmitter
receptors/transporters.
Our
findings
revealed
two
distinct
exhibiting
divergent
patterns
analysis
results
confirmed
robustness
subtypes.
Subtype
1
displayed
significantly
increased
volume
regions
including
frontal
gyrus,
precuneus,
insula,
hippocampus,
parahippocampal
amygdala,
temporal
while
subtype
2
exhibited
decreased
superior
parietal
fusiform
gyrus.
When
considering
all
collectively,
nullified.
The
characterized
by
disease
epicenters.
Specifically,
showed
epicenters
middle
striatum,
thalamus
hippocampus.
Furthermore,
these
offer
novel
nosology
nature
OCD.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 11, 2025
The
heterogeneity
of
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
has
hindered
clinical
translation
and
neuromarker
identification.
Biotyping
facilitates
solving
the
problems
heterogeneity,
by
dissecting
MDD
patients
into
discrete
subgroups.
However,
interindividual
variations
suggest
that
depression
may
be
conceptualized
as
a
"continuum,"
rather
than
"category."
We
use
Bayesian
model
to
decompose
structural
MRI
features
from
multisite
cross-sectional
cohort
three
latent
disease
factors
(spatial
pattern)
continuum
factor
compositions
(individual
expression).
are
associated
with
distinct
neurotransmitter
receptors/transporters
obtained
open
PET
sources.
Increases
cortical
thickness
in
sensory
decreases
orbitofrontal
cortices
(Factor
1)
associate
norepinephrine
5-HT2A
density,
cingulo-opercular
network
subcortex
2)
5-HTT
increases
social
affective
brain
systems
3)
relate
density.
Disease
patterns
can
also
used
predict
symptom
improvement
longitudinal
cohort.
Moreover,
individual
expressions
stable
over
time
cohort,
differentially
expressed
controls
transdiagnostic
Collectively,
our
data-driven
reveal
organize
along
continuous
dimensions
affect
sets
regions.
Li
et
al.
identify
abnormalities
using
an
unsupervised
machine
learning
technique,
quantify
their
expression
level
for
each
patient.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 116656 - 116656
Published: April 27, 2024
Depression
is
a
common
mental
disorder
and
its
pathogenesis
not
fully
understood.
However,
more
evidence
shows
that
mitochondrial
dynamics
dysfunction
may
play
an
important
role
in
the
occurrence
development
of
depression.
Mitochondria
are
centre
energy
production
cells,
also
involved
processes
such
as
apoptosis
oxidative
stress.
Studies
have
found
there
abnormalities
function
patients
with
depression,
including
morphological
changes,
disorders,
DNA
damage,
impaired
respiratory
chain
function.
These
cause
excessive
free
radicals
stress
mitochondria,
which
further
damage
cells
affect
balance
neurotransmitters,
causing
or
aggravating
depressive
symptoms.
shown
participate
depression
by
affecting
neuroplasticity,
inflammation
neurotransmitters.
This
article
reviews
effects
on
potential
molecular
pathway.
The
restorers
for
treatment
regulating
were
summarized
possibility
using
biomarker
was
discussed.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
297, P. 120722 - 120722
Published: July 4, 2024
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
patients
exhibit
structural
and
functional
impairments,
but
few
investigated
changes
in
higher-order
coupling
between
structure
function.
Here,
we
systematically
the
effect
of
MDD
on
connectivity
(SC)
(FC).
Each
brain
region
was
mapped
into
embedding
vector
by
node2vec
algorithm.
We
used
support
machine
(SVM)
with
to
distinguish
from
health
controls
(HCs)
identify
most
discriminative
regions.
Our
study
revealed
had
decreased
connections
regions
local
rich-club
organization
increased
ventral
attentional
network
limbic
compared
HCs.
Interestingly,
transcriptome-neuroimaging
association
analysis
demonstrated
correlations
regional
rSC-FC
variations
HCs
α/β-hydrolase
domain-containing
6
(ABHD6),
β
1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-9(β3GNT9),
transmembrane
protein
45B
(TMEM45B),
correlation
dSC-FC
retinoic
acid
early
transcript
1E
antisense
RNA
1(RAET1E-AS1),
iSC-FC
ABHD6,
β3GNT9,
katanin-like
2
(KATNAL2).
In
addition,
neurotransmitter
receptor/transporter
maps
found
were
both
correlated
neuroendocrine
transporter
(NET)
expression,
metabotropic
glutamate
receptor
5
(mGluR5).
Further
mediation
explored
relationship
genes,
related
variations.
These
findings
indicate
specific
genetic
molecular
factors
underpin
observed
disparities
SC-FC
confirmed
SC
FC
plays
an
important
role
diagnosing
MDD.
The
identification
new
biological
evidence
for
etiology
holds
promise
development
innovative
antidepressant
therapies.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. e33833 - e33833
Published: June 28, 2024
Major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
is
a
debilitating
mental
health
condition
that
poses
significant
risks
and
burdens.
Resting-state
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
has
emerged
as
promising
tool
in
investigating
the
neural
mechanisms
underlying
MDD.
However,
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
of
resting-state
fMRI
MDD
currently
lacking.
Here,
we
aimed
to
thoroughly
explore
trends
frontiers
research.
The
relevant
publications
were
retrieved
from
Web
Science
database
for
period
between
1998
2022,
CiteSpace
software
was
employed
identify
influence
authors,
institutions,
countries/regions,
latest
research
trends.
A
total
1501
met
search
criteria,
revealing
gradual
increase
number
annual
over
years.
China
contributed
largest
publication
output,
accounting
highest
percentage
among
all
countries.
Particularly,
University
Electronic
Technology
China,
Capital
Medical
University,
Harvard
School
identified
key
institutions
have
made
substantial
contributions
this
growth.
Neuroimage,
Biological
Psychiatry,
Journal
Affective
Disorders,
Proceedings
National
Academy
Sciences
United
States
America
are
influential
journals
field
Burst
keywords
suggest
emerging
characterized
by
prominent
such
dynamic
connectivity,
cognitive
control
network,
transcranial
brain
stimulation,
childhood
trauma.
Overall,
our
study
provides
systematic
overview
into
historical
development,
current
status,
future
MDD,
thus
offering
useful
guide
researchers
plan
their
BMC Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Individuals
who
have
experienced
severe
traumatic
events
are
estimated
to
a
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
prevalence
rate
ranging
from
10
50%,
while
those
not
affected
by
trauma
exposure
often
considered
possess
psychological
resilience.
However,
the
neural
mechanisms
underlying
development
of
PTSD,
especially
resilience
after
trauma,
remain
unclear.
This
study
aims
investigate
changes
cortical
morphometric
similarity
network
(MSN)
in
PTSD
and
trauma-exposed
healthy
individuals
(TEHI),
as
well
associated
molecular
alterations
gene
expression,
providing
potential
targets
for
prevention
intervention
PTSD.