»Polyvagal«: Die schöne Theorie und die hässlichen Fakten DOI

Daniel Walz,

Paul Grossman

Psychotherapie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(2), P. 163 - 174

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Die Polyvagal-Theorie von Stephen Porges postuliert verschiedene wissenschaftliche Disziplinen wie Anatomie, Physiologie, Psychophysiologie, Evolutionsund Entwicklungsbiologie, Sozialwissenschaften und Psychotherapie zu integrieren menschliches Verhalten, insbesondere in nach Stresssituationen, auf eine evolutionäre Besonderheit des Nervus vagus bei Säugetieren zurückführen können. Dabei werden neuroanatomische Hypothesen zum mit sozialen psychologischen Konzepten verknüpft. Vor allem unter Traumatherapeuten findet die Theorie seit Jahren zunehmende Verbreitung wird teilweise als bahnbrechend bezeichnet, so auch der letzten Ausgabe dieser Zeitschrift (Ackermann, 2024; Grassmann, Rahm & Meggyesy, 2024). v. a. Konzepte rezipiert. Allerdings besteht Experten weitgehend Konsens, dass grundlegenden physiologischen Annahmen nicht haltbar sind widerlegt gelten müssen. Darüber hinaus wichtigsten – z. B. Bindung, Ko-Regulation, soziale Interaktion unbewusste Wahrnehmungsprozesse schon Jahrzehnte älter polyvagalen benötigen für ihre Anwendung Psychologie oder keine Begründungen. Für diejenigen, ein biologisches Verständnis Prozesse anstreben, gibt es andere Erklärungsmodelle, das gesamte Nervensystem einbeziehen dem heutigen wissenschaftlichen »Embodiment« besser entsprechen.

Polyvagal Theory in Trauma-Informed Music Therapy Practice DOI

Erin Fox

Music Therapy Perspectives, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 43(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Polyvagal Theory (PVT) has emerged as a conceptual framework for both understanding autonomic nervous system function and regulating physiological emotional responses (Porges, S. (2022). Theory: A science of safety. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 16, 871227. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2022.871227). When applied clinical settings the treatment trauma, PVT offers structure resources healing through re-establishment safety connection with self, other, environment (Dana, D. (2018). therapy: Engaging rhythm regulation. Norton). Given effectiveness musical elements, such rhythm, on regulation (Janzen, T. B., Koshimori, Y., Richard, N., & Thaut, M. (2022)Janzen et al., Rhythm music-based interventions motor rehabilitation: Current evidence future perspectives. Human 15. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.789467), music therapists are well-prepared knowledge skills needed order to effectively use PVT. The purpose this paper is inform about PVT, outline uses theory therapy practice, encourage continued dialogue applications practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Passively Viewing Social Bonding Cues Decreases Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability DOI
Cássia Regina Vieira Araújo,

Fabiana Cristina de Oliveira Souza,

Kíssyla Christine Duarte Lacerda

et al.

Evolutionary Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Heart Rate Variability Applications in Medical Specialties: A Narrative Review DOI
Jennifer S. Addleman, Nicholas S. Lackey,

Margaret Tobin

et al.

Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Redefining respiratory sinus arrhythmia as respiratory heart rate variability: an international Expert Recommendation for terminological clarity DOI
Clément Menuet, Alona Ben‐Tal, Ambre Linossier

et al.

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 6, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Following your heart: Cardiac autonomic modulation as a feature of decision-making under ambiguity and risk DOI Creative Commons

Rebecca Prell,

Katrin Starcke, Martina Anna Maggioni

et al.

Personality and Individual Differences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 226, P. 112686 - 112686

Published: April 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Zwischen Kopf und Körper DOI

Michel Ackermann

Psychotherapie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(1), P. 95 - 105

Published: April 1, 2024

Die Polyvagal-Theorie (PVT) von dem US-amerikanischen Neurowissenschaftler Stephen W. Porges kann für TherapeutInnen weit mehr bedeuten als ein weiteres Narrativ zur Überwindung des Leib-Seele-Problems. Dessen Auswirkung auf Philosophie und Wissenschaft seit 17. Jahrhundert kaum unterschätzt werden – bis hin zu der Frage, ob Begriffe wie »psychisch« oder »mental« noch verwendet sollten. Dieser Artikel versucht Porges’ Theorie in einem größeren Rahmen kontextualisieren, philosophischen, neurowissenschaftlichen therapeutischen Implikationen PVT. Eine Einordnung dreier zentraler (Neurozeption, Ko-Regulation Social Engagement System) führt weiterhin diskutierten welche ko-regulierende »Sprache«› wir Therapie miteinander sprechen können, um uns begegnen heilen. Ein kurzer Epilog streift die Kritik an PVT, bevor abschließend Chancen aufgezeigt werden.

Citations

1
Breath-Focused Mind-Body Therapy for Global Mental Health: War and Other Mass Disasters DOI Creative Commons
Patricia L. Gerbarg, Richard P. Brown

Published: April 25, 2024

New models for mental healthcare are needed to address the global epidemic of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress caused by wars other mass disasters.Excess trauma major drivers health disorders.Mind-body interventions that balance strengthen response systems can prevent improve these conditions.Evidence-based, trauma-informed, breathfocused mind-body treatments relieve psychological, emotional, cognitive, somatic symptoms in survivors caregivers during after disasters.This overview describes Breath-Body-Mind programs exemplify a new model care using online platforms deliver relief as well training community extenders teach greater numbers disaster frontline workers Ukraine, Rwanda, Türkiye, Ireland, countries.Understanding neurophysiological processes contribute beneficial effects is important selecting optimizing safest, most effective, efficient methods relief.Teaching professionals lay providers how create an engaging, safe, supportive environment person enables small group accessible, culturally syntonic, non-stigmatizing, sustainable large populations impacted offers guidelines scalable intervention, plausible mechanisms action, summaries studies, fieldwork disasters since 2017 Rohingya genocide Myanmar (Burma), future directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Multimodal Interpersonal Synchrony: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI
Shay Ohayon, Ilanit Gordon

Behavioural Brain Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 480, P. 115369 - 115369

Published: Dec. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Psychophysiological assessment of trauma-focused Group Music and Imagery therapy for women with PTSD or CPTSD using script-driven imagery. A randomised controlled study. DOI Creative Commons
Gabriella Rudstam, Ulf Elofsson, Hans Peter Söndergaard

et al.

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(4), P. 100353 - 100353

Published: Oct. 4, 2023

In posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), physiological reactions during trauma scripts have been anchored to the diagnosis. According construct of research domain criteria, and self-rating scales could be used evaluate treatment effects. present study, self-rated PTSD symptoms combined with script were as outcome measurements in arousal/regulatory systems a controlled randomised study Group Music Imagery (GrpMI) for females or complex (CPTSD) related violence and/or sexual abuse. 45 traumatised women 12 weeks active waiting. Before after intervention, an assessment was done using script-driven imagery (SDI) procedures. Subjective Units Distress (SUD) collected immediately (TS). Reactions SDI procedure reported Responses Script Driven (RSDI) scale, measuring re-experiencing, avoidance, dissociation. Self-reported accessed checklist DSM-5 (PCL-5). Heart rate (HR), heart variability (HRV), electrodermal activity sampled baseline (BL) TS conditions procedure. As measure trauma-related reactivity, difference between BL statistical calculations. HRV measures included high (HF; 0.15-0.4 Hz) low (LF; 0.03-0.15 frequency band power, LF/HF ratio, root mean square successive inter-beat differences (RMSSD). Measures skin conductance levels (SCL) frequencies non-specific responses (NS-SCR). Further, correlations reactivity analysed. During TS, absolute HR, LF/HF-ratio, NS-SCR, well RMSSD, HF, SCL, showed significant changes indicating decreased arousal treatment. Compared waitlist control, interaction analysis effects level HR RMSSD suggesting improvement vagal function group. Significant treatment-related reductions found PTSD, re-experiencing SUD. The pre- post-treatment correlated significantly. Furthermore, initial predicted measured PCL-5. evaluation methods combination self-report seems feasible. measures, robust decrease symptoms, indicate that trauma-focused GrpMI is promising CPTSD. More studies are needed confirm results, further comparing other treatments necessary establish precise role

Language: Английский

Citations

2
We cannot find peace in restlessness. How the neuroscience supports psychotherapeutic practice DOI
Arlene Vetere

Human Systems Therapy Culture and Attachments, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 84 - 95

Published: Nov. 8, 2023

In this article, I explore how some of the more recent developments in neuroscience based understanding human brain and body functioning both illuminates underpins aspects psychotherapeutic practice. Psychotherapists have accumulated much wisdom about people their relationships, on observation fine-tuned feedback from therapy always known that relational stress high levels arousal impact intimate communication difficult moments – it slows information processing, makes harder to read facial cues likely we become preoccupied with our own affective state, along a self-defensive impediment listening. Our increased knowledge these states helps guide therapist client effective action. It is my contention systemic training needs include physiology anatomy as core part learning.

Language: Английский

Citations

2