Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
282, P. 86 - 95
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Nowadays,
the
treatment
of
mixed
domestic-industrial
wastewater
has
gained
more
attention,
so,
main
target
study
is
to
degrade
through
a
combination
primary,
biological,
and
advanced
oxidation
processes.To
enhance
wastewater,
processes
coagulation,
flocculation
sedimentation
were
applied
before
biological
treatment.The
effect
type
dose
coagulants
using
polyacrylamide
(PAM)
as
coagulant
aid
studied.The
optimized
conditions
selected
for
experiments
ferric
chloride
alum.They
showed
close
effectiveness
since
400
mg/L
was
best
dose,
10
PAM
dose.The
chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD),
(BOD
5
),
total
suspended
solids
(TSS)
removal
efficiencies
58.8%,
55.9%
67.5%,
respectively
at
alum
doses.When
doses
sequentially,
efficiency
COD,
BOD
TSS
61.8%,
59.7%
71.1%,
respectively.After
primary
treatment,
extended
aeration
used
aimed
evaluate
hydraulic
retention
time
(HRT)
on
performance
via
aeration.The
rates
HRT
24
h
,
Kjeldahl
nitrogen
(TKN)
70.6%,
86.2%,
58%
70.7%,
respectively.Increasing
than
exerted
slight
improvement
in
pollutant
efficiency.After
TKN
effluent
decreased,
but
values
did
not
meet
Egyptian
standards.A
Fenton
process
provided
ensure
that
COD
stipulated
by
regulations
would
be
obtained
final
effluent.Different
reaction
examined,
including
H
2
O
concentration
/Fe
2+
ratios.The
maximum
achieved
/
=
4.7.In
addition,
five
different
molar
ratios
(20-160)
tested.COD
percentage
68.4%
ratio
160
increased
84.9%
40.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. e03091 - e03091
Published: Dec. 26, 2019
The
hybrid
treatment
techniques
have
been
proven
that
could
be
a
proper
solution
to
the
metalworking
fluid
(MWF)
wastewaters
disposal
challenge.
Hence,
this
investigation
was
conducted
aim
assessment
of
chemical
addition-dissolved
air
floatation
(CA-DAF)
unit
followed
with
heterogeneous
photocatalytic
(PC)
process
as
UV/H2O2/ZnO
treat
MWF
wastewater
produced
in
one
central
industrial
estates
Middle
East.
CA-DAF
implemented
trial
and
errors
had
an
appropriate
efficiency.
However,
environmental
discharge
standards
were
not
achieved
only
by
unit,
so
that,
PC
considered
for
purpose
pilot-scale
reactor.
And
also,
Chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD),
total
petroleum
hydrocarbons
(TPHs)
physicochemical
parameters
analyze
applied
photochemical
reaction
throughout
concentrations
ZnO
H2O2,
pH
value
variables
study.
ideal
optimized
conditions
observed
at
10,
600
mg
l−1
ZnO,
13.11
g
H2O2
via
99.87%
97.9%
reduction
rates
COD
TPH,
respectively.
These
removal
obtained
integrated
strategy
under
reaction.
By
evaluating
synergistic
effect,
it
found
UV/ZnO
predominant
process.
organic
intermediates
analysis
appeared
78.46%
all
detected
matters.
Besides,
generation
bis
phthalate,
mono
benzene,
benzoic
acid
2,6-bis
(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-mthyl
phenol
reason
residual
phenolic
compound
concentration
low
rate.
kinetic
study
showed
well
fitted
pseudo-first-order
model
R2
equal
0.973
0.988
turn
TPH.
expenditures
1
m3
estimated
5.335
us$
cost
analysis.
Finally,
collected
findings
indicate
can
efficient
approach
wastes
or
reuse.