Separation and Purification Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
328, P. 125016 - 125016
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
Microalgae
harvesting
at
an
industrial
scale
remains
a
techno-economic
bottleneck
for
large-scale
microalgae
production
that
can
account
up
to
30%
of
the
total
cost
biomass
production.
A
wide
range
techniques
have
been
applied
commercially,
among
which,
coagulation-flocculation
prove
be
both
convenient
and
cost-effective
as
pre-treatment
used
in
conjunction
with
other
methods.
In
this
study,
process
wastewater
acquired
from
onshore
natural
gas
facilities
Qatar
was
utilized
cultivate
freshwater
specie
Scenedesmus
sp.
simultaneous
pollution
abatement
applications.
cultivated
two
growth
phases
(fast
slow
phases)
examine
influence
phase
on
flocculation
rheological
behavior.
Effective
achieved
using
commercial
high
charge
density
molecular
weight
cationic
polyacrylamide-based
flocculant.
Flocculation
efficiencies
exceeded
97%
fast
suspensions
optimum
flocculant
dose
10
mg/L.
Optimum
conditions
were
well
corroborated
by
residual
turbidity
zeta
potential
measurements.
For
suspensions,
PAM
coincided
minimum
2.35
NTU
−0.52
mV.
Similarly,
fixed
based
2.30
+0.63
mV
suspensions.
Large,
easily
settleable
compact
flocs
obtained
average
D50
values
70.7
μm
142.0
recorded
respectively,
dose.
Moreover,
characterization
studies,
flocculated
demonstrated
overall
non-Newtonian
pseudoplastic
(shear
thinning)
fluid
Introduction
significantly
improved
viscosity
yield
stress
around
range.
At
dose,
initial
viscosities
10.37
39.19
mPa.s
stresses
12.84
16.59
N/m2
respectively.
The
further
displayed
viscoelastic
solid
(gel)
behavior,
characterized
gel
strength
resistance
shearing
doses.
storage
moduli
886.2
1068.6
mPa
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
108(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Microalgae
species
encounter
oxidative
stress
in
their
natural
environments,
prompting
the
development
of
species-specific
adaptation
mechanisms.
Understanding
these
mechanisms
can
offer
valuable
insights
for
biotechnological
applications
microalgal
metabolic
manipulation.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
response
Tetraselmis
chuii
,
an
industrially
important
microalga,
to
H
2
O
-induced
stress.
Exposure
0.5-mM
resulted
reduced
cell
viability,
and
higher
concentrations
led
a
drastic
decline.
After
1
h
exposure
photosynthetic
capacity
(Qy)
was
negatively
impacted,
reduction
intensified
after
6
continuous
Global
multi-omics
analysis
revealed
that
T.
rapidly
responded
within
first
hour,
causing
significant
changes
both
transcriptomic
metabolomic
profiles.
Among
cellular
functions
affected
were
carbon
energy
flow,
with
photosynthesis-related
PSBQ
having
2.4-fold
downregulation,
pyruvate
kinase
decreased
by
1.5-fold,
urea
content
threefold.
Prolonged
incurred
high
cost,
leading
unsuccessful
attempts
enhance
metabolism,
as
depicted,
example,
upregulation
photosystems-related
PETC
PETJ
more
than
twofold.
These
findings
indicate
quickly
responds
stress,
but
extended
have
detrimental
effects
on
its
functions.
Key
points
•
–induced
strongly
affects
Distinct
short-
long-term
are
induced
Major
adaptations
occur
hour
Biomass and Bioenergy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
181, P. 107050 - 107050
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
The
integration
of
two-stage
microalgal
cultivation
and
abiotic
stresses
is
considered
a
cost‐effective
simple
strategy
for
enhancing
both
primary
secondary
metabolites
in
microalgae.
Here,
Tetraselmis
tetrathele
Conway
medium
(CM)
food
factory
wastewater
(FWW)
was
performed.
stationary
phase
observed
after
eight
days
(first
stage)
with
the
highest
dry
weight
2.70
g/L
CM
2.51
FWW.
In
second
stage,
cultures
were
exposed
to
different
light
intensities
(100
300
μmol
photons/(m2.s)
LED
35
100
fluorescent
lamp)
salinities
(25
40
g/L)
three
days.
FWW
cultures,
illuminated
lamp
at
having
salinity,
maximum
total
phenolic
compounds
(TPCs)
found
be
17.57
15.02
mg
GAE/g
weight,
respectively.
These
results
showed
that
salinity
stress
stimulates
accumulation
TPCs
T.
tetrathele.
flavonoid
yield
5.18
5.12
QE/g
under
g/L,
Increasing
intensity
from
maximized
saturated
fatty
acids
48.72
%
41.86
Moreover,
influenced
biodiesel
properties,
such
as
cetane
number
(CN)
value.
this
study
can
applied
enhance
bioactive
based
on
their
conditions.
Bioresource Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
407, P. 131125 - 131125
Published: July 17, 2024
Photobioreactors
(PBRs)
are
used
to
grow
the
light-requiring
microalgae
in
diverse
commercial
processes.
Often,
they
operated
as
continuous
culture
over
months
period.
However,
with
time,
biofouling
layer
develops
on
inner
surfaces
of
their
walls.
The
fouling
formation
deteriorates
PBR
performance
foulants
reduce
light
penetration
it.
Light
is
essential
for
photosynthetic
cultures,
and
a
deterioration
lighting
adversely
impacts
algae
growth
biomass
productivity.
Fouling
requires
frequent
shutdown
clean
add
environmental
impact
operation
by
generating
many
wastewaters
contaminated
cleaning
chemicals.
Antibiofouling
coatings
could
be
modify
existing
future
PBRs.
Therefore,
transparent
non-toxic
fouling-release
coatings,
produced
using
hydrogel
technology,
transform
PBRs
into
efficient
enduring
systems,
requiring
only
application
coating
walls,
without
additional
investments
new
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1463 - 1463
Published: May 25, 2024
Chlorogenic
acid
is
one
of
the
most
prominent
bioactive
phenolic
acids
with
great
pharmacological,
cosmetic
and
nutritional
value.
The
potential
Berula
erecta
in
tissue
culture
was
investigated
for
production
chlorogenic
its
elicitation
combined
light
different
wavelengths
low
temperature.
content
samples
determined
by
HPLC-UV,
while
total
compounds
antioxidant
activity
their
ethanol
extracts
were
evaluated
spectrophotometrically.
highest
fresh
dry
biomasses
obtained
plants
grown
at
23
°C.
This
first
study
which
has
been
identified
quantified
erecta.
4.049
mg/g
DW.
It
a
28
days
after
beginning
experiment
12
°C
under
blue
light.
latter
also
contained
compounds,
showed
activity.
could,
potentially,
be
suitable
vitro
acid,
although
many
other
studies
should
conducted
before
implementation
on
an
industrial
scale.