Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 4223 - 4223
Published: May 7, 2025
Lignocellulose,
as
Earth’s
most
abundant
renewable
biomass,
represents
a
crucial
resource
for
the
production
of
biofuels
and
biochemicals,
it
is
great
significance
sustainable
development.
Microbial
degradation
offers
promising
pathway
transforming
lignocellulose
into
valuable
products.
This
review
explores
diversity
classification
lignocellulose-degrading
microorganisms,
focusing
on
fungi
bacteria
their
respective
enzyme
systems
responsible
breaking
down
cellulose,
hemicellulose,
lignin.
Key
factors
influencing
efficiency,
including
environmental
conditions,
substrate
complexity,
microbial
interactions,
are
thoroughly
analyzed.
Limitations
in
also
discussed,
notably
need
identifying
high-activity
strains.
Additionally,
outlines
future
research
directions,
emphasizing
application
advanced
technologies
such
genomics,
synthetic
biology,
machine
learning
to
optimize
processes.
These
insights
aim
enhance
utilization
fostering
its
broader
industrial
agricultural
applications.
