Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 142(11)
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
ABSTRACT The creation of biobased rigid polyurethane from nonfood resources such as lignin has garnered significant interest, especially concerning the biorefinery concept. However, few studies have investigated virgin a polyol source for foam and effects single factors, solvent, concentration, lignin:isocyanate ratio, on properties polyurethane. High‐density (~500 kg/m 3 ) was successfully formed by all solvents except sodium hydroxide, which confirmed via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy pyrolysis‐gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (Py‐GCMS). highest to lowest modulus elasticity (MOE) rupture (MOR) values different were follows: tetrahydrofuran (THF) (402.25 13.24 N/mm 2 > dimethyl formamide (DMF) (46 1.69 sulfoxide (DMSO) (29 1.39 ). DMSO selected optimal solvent because considerable curing time (26.67 s) needed produce foam. A higher concentration resulted in better physical, mechanical, thermal some extent. Moreover, opposite occurred with increasing isocyanate ratio system. These findings can serve basis optimizing utilization bioresource manufacture more specific uses.
Language: Английский