Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41, P. 100571 - 100571
Published: July 8, 2023
An
effective
and
affordable
technique
for
detecting
a
variety
of
substances
biological,
medical,
environmental
significance
is
electrochemical
sensing
(ECS).
Due
to
their
distinctive
structures
abilities
offer
robust
electrocatalytic
activity
with
little
surface
fouling,
low
cost,
biocompatibility,
simple
electron
transfer
kinetics,
carbon
materials-based
electrodes
like
graphene
(GR)
nanotube
(CNT)
are
frequently
used
the
development
sensors.
Since
GR
has
large
specific
area,
it
can
host
number
biomolecules
still
have
decent
detection
sensitivity.
Along
important
developments
in
synthesis,
purification,
conjugation,
biofunctionalization
GR,
device
integration
technologies
nanofabrication
evolved.
Combinations
aforementioned
characteristics
accelerated
GR-based
sensors
many
critical
bio-analyses.
The
rapid
bioanalyses
better
sensitivity
selectivity
been
facilitated
by
combination
features.
Direct
transport
between
enzyme
active
electrode
region
made
possible
application
GR.
It
easily
construct
execute
on-site
oxidases
dehydrogenases
improved
thanks
excellent
electro-catalytic
activities
on
redox
reaction
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotides
(NADH).
GR's
oxidation
NADH,
thiols,
H2O2,
other
interfering
species
occurs
at
potentials,
use
effectively
suppresses
these
species.
two
benefits
clinical
chemistry,
food
quality
control,
wastewater
treatment,
bioprocessing
great
resistance
fouling
selectivity.
ACS Nanoscience Au,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 64 - 92
Published: Nov. 29, 2021
Metal-oxide
nanomaterials
(MONs)
have
gained
considerable
interest
in
the
construction
of
flexible/wearable
sensors
due
to
their
tunable
band
gap,
low
cost,
large
specific
area,
and
ease
manufacturing.
Furthermore,
MONs
are
high
demand
for
applications,
such
as
gas
leakage
alarms,
environmental
protection,
health
tracking,
smart
devices
integrated
with
another
system.
In
this
Review,
we
introduce
a
comprehensive
investigation
factors
boost
sensitivity
MON-based
indicators
monitoring.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
considered.
Ultrafast Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2021
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
As
a
noncontact
strategy
with
flexible
tools
and
high
efficiency,
laser
precision
engineering
is
significant
advanced
processing
way
for
high-quality
micro-/nanostructure
fabrication,
especially
to
achieve
novel
functional
photoelectric
structures
devices.
For
the
microscale
creation,
several
femtosecond
fabrication
methods,
including
multiphoton
absorption,
laser-induced
plasma-assisted
ablation,
incubation
effect
have
been
developed.
Meanwhile,
can
be
combined
microlens
arrays
interference
lithography
techniques
in
submicron
scales.
Down
nanoscale
feature
sizes,
strategies,
such
as
near-field
scanning
optical
microscope,
atomic
force
microsphere,
are
applied
minimum
nanostructure
creation
has
pushed
down
~25
nm
due
effect.
The
most
fascinating
possibility
of
large-area,
high-throughput,
far-field
nanofabrication.
In
combination
special
dual
beam
irradiation,
~15
nanostructuring
achieved
directly
on
silicon
surfaces
far
field
ambient
air.
challenges
perspectives
also
discussed.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
93(24), P. 8585 - 8594
Published: June 3, 2021
The
global
pandemic
caused
by
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
virus
has
revealed
urgent
need
for
accurate,
rapid,
and
affordable
diagnostic
tests
epidemic
understanding
management
monitoring
population
worldwide.
Though
current
methods
including
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
provide
sensitive
detection
of
SARS-CoV-2,
they
require
relatively
long
processing
time,
equipped
laboratory
facilities,
highly
skilled
personnel.
Laser-scribed
graphene
(LSG)-based
biosensing
platforms
have
gained
enormous
attention
as
miniaturized
electrochemical
systems,
holding
an
potential
point-of-care
(POC)
tools.
We
describe
here
a
LSG-based
sensing
scheme
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
diagnosis
combined
with
three-dimensional
(3D)
gold
nanostructures.
This
electrode
was
modified
SARS-CoV-2
spike
protein
antibody
following
proper
surface
modifications
proved
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
characterizations
well
techniques.
system
integrated
into
handheld
POC
operated
using
custom
smartphone
application,
providing
user-friendly
platform
due
to
its
ease
operation,
accessibility,
systematic
data
management.
analytical
features
immunoassay
were
evaluated
standard
solution
S-protein
in
range
5.0-500
ng/mL
limit
2.9
ng/mL.
A
clinical
study
carried
out
on
23
patient
blood
serum
samples
successful
COVID-19
diagnosis,
compared
commercial
RT-PCR,
test,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
IgG
IgA
test
results.
Our
provides
faster
results
tools
offers
promising
alternative
next-generation
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(26)
Published: March 29, 2024
Direct
Laser
Writing
(DLW)
has
been
increasingly
selected
as
a
microfabrication
route
for
efficient,
cost-effective,
high-resolution
material
synthesis
and
conversion.
Concurrently,
lasers
participate
in
the
patterning
assembly
of
functional
geometries
several
fields
application,
which
electronics
stand
out.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
strategies
based
on
DLW
are
surveyed
outlined,
laser
growth
strategies.
First,
main
parameters
influencing
transformation
mechanisms
summarized,
aimed
at
selective,
tailored
writing
conductive
semiconducting
materials.
Additive
transformative
processing
discussed,
to
open
space
explore
categories
materials
directly
synthesized
or
transformed
microfabrication.
These
include
metallic
conductors,
metal
oxides,
transition
chalcogenides
carbides,
laser-induced
graphene,
their
mixtures.
By
accessing
wide
range
types,
DLW-based
electronic
applications
explored,
including
components,
energy
harvesting
storage,
sensing,
bioelectronics.
The
expanded
capability
multiple
fabrication
steps
different
implementation
levels,
from
engineering
device
processing,
indicates
future
applicability
next-generation
electronics,
where
more
accessible,
green
approaches
integrate
comprehensive
tools.