Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41, P. 100571 - 100571
Published: July 8, 2023
An
effective
and
affordable
technique
for
detecting
a
variety
of
substances
biological,
medical,
environmental
significance
is
electrochemical
sensing
(ECS).
Due
to
their
distinctive
structures
abilities
offer
robust
electrocatalytic
activity
with
little
surface
fouling,
low
cost,
biocompatibility,
simple
electron
transfer
kinetics,
carbon
materials-based
electrodes
like
graphene
(GR)
nanotube
(CNT)
are
frequently
used
the
development
sensors.
Since
GR
has
large
specific
area,
it
can
host
number
biomolecules
still
have
decent
detection
sensitivity.
Along
important
developments
in
synthesis,
purification,
conjugation,
biofunctionalization
GR,
device
integration
technologies
nanofabrication
evolved.
Combinations
aforementioned
characteristics
accelerated
GR-based
sensors
many
critical
bio-analyses.
The
rapid
bioanalyses
better
sensitivity
selectivity
been
facilitated
by
combination
features.
Direct
transport
between
enzyme
active
electrode
region
made
possible
application
GR.
It
easily
construct
execute
on-site
oxidases
dehydrogenases
improved
thanks
excellent
electro-catalytic
activities
on
redox
reaction
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotides
(NADH).
GR's
oxidation
NADH,
thiols,
H2O2,
other
interfering
species
occurs
at
potentials,
use
effectively
suppresses
these
species.
two
benefits
clinical
chemistry,
food
quality
control,
wastewater
treatment,
bioprocessing
great
resistance
fouling
selectivity.
Electroanalysis,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(4), P. 574 - 589
Published: Sept. 28, 2021
Abstract
In
this
review,
laser‐induced
graphene
(LIG)
‐based
electrodes
are
discussed
by
covering
such
essential
areas,
as
a
characterization
of
LIG
material
properties
necessary
for
electroanalysis,
including
data
on
sheet
resistance,
wettability,
spatial
resolution,
electrochemical
characteristics,
well
correlations
“process”
‐
“properties”
“electroanalytical
characteristics”of
LIG‐electrodes.
Moreover,
typical
and
innovative
LIG‐based
designs
electroanalytical
applications,
combined
multi‐analyte
multimodal
wearable
sensors,
interdigitated
electrodes,
shown.
The
related
to
in
electroanalysis
summarized
tables.
authors
also
recent
applications.
Close
attention
has
been
paid
glucose
sensors
biosensors.
Microchimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
188(5)
Published: April 7, 2021
Abstract
Laser-induced
graphene
(LIG)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
electrode
material
for
electrochemical
point-of-care
diagnostics.
LIG
offers
large
specific
surface
area
and
excellent
electron
transfer
at
low-cost
in
binder-free
rapid
fabrication
process
that
lends
itself
well
to
mass
production
outside
of
the
cleanroom.
Various
micromorphologies
can
be
generated
when
altering
energy
input
parameters,
it
was
investigated
here
which
impact
this
on
their
electroanalytical
characteristics
performance.
Energy
is
controlled
by
laser
power,
scribing
speed,
pulse
density.
Once
threshold
required
reached
broad
spectrum
conditions
leads
with
ranging
from
delicate
irregular
brush
structures
obtained
fast,
high
input,
smoother
more
wall
like
albeit
still
porous
materials.
Only
fraction
these
provided
conductance
appropriate
Here,
found
low,
frequent
best
material,
i.e.,
low
levels
power
speed
combination
spatial
For
example,
sensitivity
reduction
K
3
[Fe(CN)
6
]
increased
almost
2-fold
changing
parameters
60%
100%
1%
10%
speed.
These
general
findings
translated
any
independent
devices
used.
The
simple
electrodes,
good
performance
demonstrated
variety
(bio)analytically
relevant
molecules
including
ascorbic
acid,
dopamine,
uric
p-nitrophenol,
paracetamol,
possible
application
biological
samples
make
them
ideal
inexpensive
transducers
(bio)sensors,
potential
replace
screen-printed
systems
currently
dominating
on-site
sensors
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(8)
Published: Dec. 7, 2022
Abstract
Post‐pandemic
era
poses
an
imperative
demand
on
progressive
sensing
devices
whose
performance
largely
relies
the
morphologies
and
structures
of
materials.
Despite
substantial
efforts
advances
that
have
been
made
in
materials
with
different
micro/nanoscale
dimensionalities,
it
is
still
challenging
to
couple
micro/nano
platforms
together
for
precise
scalable
production
high‐performance
sensors
toward
practical
application
scenarios.
Owing
noncontact,
precise,
high‐efficiency
features,
laser
micro/nanofabrication
offers
a
promising
solution
achieve
high‐quality
novel
functionalities
relatively
short
time.
Herein,
this
review
begins
glance
over
development
micro/nano‐structured
briefly
discusses
importance
micro/nanostructuring
technology
micro/nano‐engineering
sensors.
Next,
representative
processing
methods
are
elaborated
detail
from
laser‐pulse‐type
point
view,
potential
applications
chemical,
physical,
biological
targets
based
mechanisms
summarized.
Finally,
perspectives
opportunities
challenges
strategies
micro/nanosensors
presented.
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41, P. 100571 - 100571
Published: July 8, 2023
An
effective
and
affordable
technique
for
detecting
a
variety
of
substances
biological,
medical,
environmental
significance
is
electrochemical
sensing
(ECS).
Due
to
their
distinctive
structures
abilities
offer
robust
electrocatalytic
activity
with
little
surface
fouling,
low
cost,
biocompatibility,
simple
electron
transfer
kinetics,
carbon
materials-based
electrodes
like
graphene
(GR)
nanotube
(CNT)
are
frequently
used
the
development
sensors.
Since
GR
has
large
specific
area,
it
can
host
number
biomolecules
still
have
decent
detection
sensitivity.
Along
important
developments
in
synthesis,
purification,
conjugation,
biofunctionalization
GR,
device
integration
technologies
nanofabrication
evolved.
Combinations
aforementioned
characteristics
accelerated
GR-based
sensors
many
critical
bio-analyses.
The
rapid
bioanalyses
better
sensitivity
selectivity
been
facilitated
by
combination
features.
Direct
transport
between
enzyme
active
electrode
region
made
possible
application
GR.
It
easily
construct
execute
on-site
oxidases
dehydrogenases
improved
thanks
excellent
electro-catalytic
activities
on
redox
reaction
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotides
(NADH).
GR's
oxidation
NADH,
thiols,
H2O2,
other
interfering
species
occurs
at
potentials,
use
effectively
suppresses
these
species.
two
benefits
clinical
chemistry,
food
quality
control,
wastewater
treatment,
bioprocessing
great
resistance
fouling
selectivity.
