Amplification-Free Detection of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Using CRISPR-Cas12a and Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Current
molecular
tests
for
tuberculosis
(TB),
such
as
whole
genome
sequencing
and
Xpert
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis/rifampicin
resistance
assay,
exhibit
limited
sensitivity
necessitate
the
pre-amplification
step
of
target
DNA.
This
limitation
greatly
increases
detection
time
poses
an
increased
risk
infection.
Here,
we
present
a
graphene
field-effect
transistor
(GFET)
based
on
CRISPR/Cas
system
detecting
tuberculosis.
The
CRISPR/Cas12a
has
ability
to
specifically
recognize
cleave
By
integrating
onto
FET
platform
utilizing
its
electrical
amplification
capability,
achieve
rapid
sensitive
without
requiring
sample
pre-amplification,
with
limit
(LoD)
low
2.42
×
10-18
M.
Cas12a-GFET
devices
can
differentiate
30
positive
cases
from
56
serum
samples
within
5
minutes.
These
findings
highlight
immense
potential
in
future
biological
analysis
clinical
diagnosis.
Language: Английский
One‐Step RAA and CRISPR‐Cas13a Method for Detecting Influenza B Virus
Xinling Zhang,
No information about this author
Shiyu Chen,
No information about this author
Juezhuo Li
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et al.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
We
developed
a
sensitive
and
specific
method
based
on
recombinase‐aided
amplification
(RAA)
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)‐CRISPR‐associated
protein
13a
(Cas13a).
This
method,
named
CRISPR‐based
Rapid
Efficient
Test
(CRISPRET),
is
designed
for
the
early
diagnosis
of
Influenza
B
(FluB)
with
aim
shortening
its
transmission
chain.
identified
conserved
regions
in
Virus
(IBV)
NS
gene
forward
reverse
primers
along
crRNAs.
then
established
optimised
reaction
system,
Nucleic
Acid
Positive
Reference
Materials
IBV
were
used
to
evaluate
detection
limit
(DL)
CRISPRET.
Additionally,
we
collected
257
clinical
samples,
comprising
127
samples
from
patients
infection
130
healthy
individuals,
subjected
them
dual
using
CRISPRET
qPCR
positive
predictive
value
(PPV),
negative
(NPV),
sensitivity
specificity
one
primer,
two
primers,
crRNAs
establish
optimise
CRISPR
ET.
The
demonstrated
DL
500
copies·μL
−1
when
assisted
by
appropriate
equipment.
Despite
requiring
auxiliary
equipment
30‐min
reaction,
ET
enables
nucleic
acid
within
approximately
first
5
min,
achieving
high
(100%),
(97.69%),
PPV
(97.69%)
NPV
concordance
rate
98.83%
qPCR.
offers
simple,
field‐applicable,
one‐step
rapid
IBV.
It
has
strong
potential
field‐testing
applications
intelligent
integration
into
existing
diagnostic
systems.
Language: Английский
Facilitating self-testing with a fast, accurate, and simplified shelf-stable colorimetric LAMP system for Mpox and SARS-CoV-2 detection
Nelson Odiwuor,
No information about this author
Junhua Li,
No information about this author
Ping He
No information about this author
et al.
Talanta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
283, P. 127119 - 127119
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Three-Way Junction Probe triggered CRISPR/Cas14a1 enhanced EXPonential Amplification Reaction for Sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa Detection
Yu Chen,
No information about this author
Yang Liu,
No information about this author
Wen Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Analytical Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(
P.
,
PA)
is
a
rod-shaped
Gram-negative
opportunistic
bacterium
capable
of
causing
nosocomial
infections,
such
as
burn
wound
infections
and
meningitis.
Language: Английский