Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1681 - 1681
Published: June 18, 2024
In
this
study,
an
advanced
method
for
apricot
tree
disease
detection
is
proposed
that
integrates
deep
learning
technologies
with
various
data
augmentation
strategies
to
significantly
enhance
the
accuracy
and
efficiency
of
detection.
A
comprehensive
framework
based
on
adaptive
sampling
latent
variable
network
(ASLVN)
spatial
state
attention
mechanism
was
developed
aim
enhancing
model’s
capability
capture
characteristics
diseases
while
ensuring
its
applicability
edge
devices
through
model
lightweighting
techniques.
Experimental
results
demonstrated
significant
improvements
in
precision,
recall,
accuracy,
mean
average
precision
(mAP).
Specifically,
0.92,
recall
0.89,
0.90,
mAP
0.91,
surpassing
traditional
models
such
as
YOLOv5,
YOLOv8,
RetinaNet,
EfficientDet,
DEtection
TRansformer
(DETR).
Furthermore,
ablation
studies,
critical
roles
ASLVN
performance
were
validated.
These
experiments
not
only
showcased
contributions
each
component
improving
but
also
highlighted
method’s
address
challenges
complex
environments.
Eight
types
detected,
including
Powdery
Mildew
Brown
Rot,
representing
a
technological
breakthrough.
The
findings
provide
robust
technical
support
management
actual
agricultural
production
offer
broad
application
prospects.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1200 - 1200
Published: April 25, 2024
The
current
review
examines
the
state
of
knowledge
and
research
on
machine
learning
(ML)
applications
in
horticultural
production
potential
for
predicting
fresh
produce
losses
waste.
Recently,
ML
has
been
increasingly
applied
horticulture
efficient
accurate
operations.
Given
health
benefits
need
food
nutrition
security,
postharvest
management
are
important.
This
aims
to
assess
application
preharvest
reducing
waste
by
their
magnitude,
which
is
crucial
practices
policymaking
loss
reduction.
starts
assessing
horticulture.
It
then
presents
handling
processing,
lastly,
prospects
its
quantification.
findings
revealed
that
several
algorithms
perform
satisfactorily
classification
prediction
tasks.
Based
that,
there
a
further
investigate
suitability
more
models
or
combination
with
higher
prediction.
Overall,
suggested
possible
future
directions
related
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. e33328 - e33328
Published: June 1, 2024
This
review
paper
addresses
the
critical
need
for
advanced
rice
disease
detection
methods
by
integrating
artificial
intelligence,
specifically
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs).
Rice,
being
a
staple
food
large
part
of
global
population,
is
susceptible
to
various
diseases
that
threaten
security
and
agricultural
sustainability.
research
significant
as
it
leverages
technological
advancements
tackle
these
challenges
effectively.
Drawing
upon
diverse
datasets
collected
across
regions
including
India,
Bangladesh,
Türkiye,
China,
Pakistan,
this
offers
comprehensive
analysis
efforts
in
using
CNNs.
While
some
are
universally
prevalent,
many
vary
significantly
growing
region
due
differences
climate,
soil
conditions,
practices.
The
primary
objective
explore
application
AI,
particularly
CNNs,
precise
early
identification
diseases.
literature
includes
detailed
examination
data
sources,
datasets,
preprocessing
strategies,
shedding
light
on
geographic
distribution
collection
profiles
contributing
researchers.
Additionally,
synthesizes
information
algorithms
models
employed
detection,
highlighting
their
effectiveness
addressing
complexities.
thoroughly
evaluates
hyperparameter
optimization
techniques
impact
model
performance,
emphasizing
importance
fine-tuning
optimal
results.
Performance
metrics
such
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score
rigorously
analyzed
assess
effectiveness.
Furthermore,
discussion
section
critically
examines
associated
with
current
methodologies,
identifies
opportunities
improvement,
outlines
future
directions
at
intersection
machine
learning
detection.
review,
analyzing
total
121
papers,
underscores
significance
ongoing
interdisciplinary
meet
evolving
technology
needs
enhance
security.
Frontiers in Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Background
The
occurrence
of
diseases
in
rice
leaves
presents
a
substantial
challenge
to
farmers
on
global
scale,
hence
jeopardizing
the
food
security
an
expanding
population.
timely
identification
and
prevention
these
are
utmost
importance
order
mitigate
their
impact.
Methods
present
study
conducts
comprehensive
evaluation
contemporary
literature
pertaining
diseases,
covering
period
from
2008
2023.
process
selecting
pertinent
studies
followed
guidelines
outlined
by
Kitchenham,
which
ultimately
led
inclusion
69
for
purpose
review.
It
is
worth
mentioning
that
significant
portion
research
endeavours
have
been
directed
towards
studying
such
as
brown
spot,
blast,
bacterial
blight.
primary
performance
parameter
emerged
was
accuracy.
Researchers
strongly
advocated
combination
hybrid
deep
learning
machine
methodologies
improve
rates
recognition
leaf
diseases.
Results
collection
scholarly
investigations
focused
detection
characterization
affecting
leaves,
with
specific
emphasis
prominence
accuracy
measure
highlights
precision
diagnosis
Furthermore,
efficacy
employing
combine
techniques
exemplified
enhancing
capacities
leaves.
Conclusion
This
systematic
review
provides
insight
into
conducted
scholars
field
disease
during
previous
decade.
text
underscores
significance
calls
implementation
augment
identification,
presenting
possible
resolutions
obstacles
presented
agricultural
hazards.
Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 214 - 214
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Classifying
rice
leaf
diseases
in
agricultural
technology
helps
to
maintain
crop
health
and
ensure
a
good
yield.
In
this
work,
deep
learning
algorithms
were,
therefore,
employed
for
the
identification
classification
of
from
images
crops
field.
The
initial
algorithmic
phase
involved
image
pre-processing
images,
using
bilateral
filter
improve
quality.
effectiveness
step
was
measured
by
metrics
like
Structural
Similarity
Index
(SSIM)
Peak
Signal-to-Noise
Ratio
(PSNR).
Following
this,
work
advanced
neural
network
architectures
classification,
including
Cascading
Autoencoder
with
Attention
Residual
U-Net
(CAAR-U-Net),
MobileNetV2,
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN).
proposed
CNN
model
stood
out,
since
it
demonstrated
exceptional
performance
identifying
diseases,
test
Accuracy
98%
high
Precision,
Recall,
F1
scores.
This
result
highlights
that
is
particularly
well
suited
disease
classification.
robustness
validated
through
k-fold
cross-validation,
confirming
its
generalizability
minimizing
risk
overfitting.
study
not
only
focused
on
classifying
but
also
has
potential
benefit
farmers
community
greatly.
advantages
custom
models
efficient
accurate
paving
way
technology-driven
advancements
farming
practices.
Egyptian Informatics Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26, P. 100456 - 100456
Published: March 21, 2024
Under
the
new
demand
model
of
Agriculture
4.0,
automated
spraying
is
a
very
complex
task
in
precision
agriculture,
which
needs
to
be
combined
with
computerized
vision
perception
system
distinguish
plant
leaf
density
and
execute
operation
real-time
accordingly.
Aiming
at
accurate
determination
grape
density,
an
image
method
based
on
lightweight
Vision
Transformer
(ViT)
architecture
proposed,
designs
fusion
data
augmentation
containing
dual
spatial
extension
weather
method,
where
former
adopts
pixel
for
original
processing,
latter
realizes
from
empirical
point
view
adapted
agricultural
environment,
fuses
two
order
expand
sample
capacity
image,
then
enhances
model's
generalization
ability
robustness.
The
ViT
has
self-attention
that
can
automatically
efficiently
extract
high-frequency
local
feature
representations
use
two-branch
structure
mix
low-frequency
information
form
grapevine-leaf
features
region
interest.
semantic
analysis
extraction
layer
parsed
using
t-SNE
histogram
methods,
improves
transparency
multidimensional
frequency
domain
distribution
space.
experimental
results
show
effectively
improve
recognition
accuracy,
accuracy
comparing
included
methods
improved
by
0.55
%
3.46
%,
respectively.
recognizing
all
four
types
densities
exceeded
94
MCC
reached
90.39
%.
In
addition,
proposed
least
0.34
FLOPs
only
0.6
G
compared
popular
MobileViT.
this
work
high
speed
provide
practical
technical
support
protection
robots
profitability
growers
reduction
pesticide
residues.
Discover Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
Agriculture
is
an
essential
sector
that
plays
a
necessary
role
in
the
economic
improvement
of
country.
Prediction
plant
diseases
at
earliest
stage
may
result
better
yield
and
sustainable
for
growing
population.
The
conventional
method
necessitates
highly
skilled
inspectors
to
identify
phenotypic
expression
different
diseases.
Alternatively,
biochemical
technologies
offer
more
precise
means
obtaining
crop
disease
information
by
analyzing
susceptible
rice.
However,
these
methods
are
time-consuming,
expensive,
reliant
on
laboratories,
require
professionals,
rendering
them
unaffordable
most
farmers.
paper
aims
propose
solution
prevent
infection
benefit
A
novel
detection
model
deploying
deep
convolutional
generative
adversarial
network
(DC-GAN)
with
multidimensional
feature
compensation
Residual
Neural
Network
(MDFC-ResNet)
named
as
DC-GAN-MDFC–ResNet,
which
fine
grained
identification
system
detects
from
three
aspects,
bacterial
leaf
blight,
streak
panicle
blight.
Initially
input
data
undergone
preprocessing
using
several
processes
like
improvement,
normalization,
Singular
value
decomposition
(SVD)
reduce
negative
influence
set
has
training
model.
When
compared
traditional
convolution
models,
suggested
DC-GAN-MDFC–ResNet
architecture
exhibits
terms
highest
classification
accuracy,
Segmentation
free
methodology
stability.
experiments
done
this
work
Plant
Village
dataset
show
proposed
technique
offering
improved
recognition
rate
95.99%
accuracy
generating
higher
quality
samples
other
well-known
learning
models.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 15039 - 15039
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
In
modern
agriculture,
correctly
identifying
rice
leaf
diseases
is
crucial
for
maintaining
crop
health
and
promoting
sustainable
food
production.
This
study
presents
a
detailed
methodology
to
enhance
the
accuracy
of
disease
classification.
We
achieve
this
by
employing
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
model
specifically
designed
images.
The
proposed
method
achieved
an
0.914
during
final
epoch,
demonstrating
highly
competitive
performance
compared
other
models,
with
low
loss
minimal
overfitting.
A
comparison
was
conducted
Transfer
Learning
Inception-v3
EfficientNet-B2
showed
superior
performance.
With
increasing
demand
precision
models
like
one
show
great
potential
in
accurately
detecting
managing
diseases,
ultimately
leading
improved
yields
ecological
sustainability.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Classification
of
rice
disease
is
one
significant
research
topics
in
phenotyping.
Recognition
diseases
such
as
Bacterialblight
,
Blast
Brownspot
Leaf
smut
and
Tungro
are
a
critical
field
However,
accurately
identifying
these
challenging
issue
due
to
their
high
phenotypic
similarity.
To
address
this
challenge,
we
propose
phenotype
identification
framework
which
utilizing
the
transfer
learning
SENet
with
attention
mechanism
on
cloud
platform.
The
pre-trained
parameters
transferred
network
for
optimization.
capture
distinctive
features
diseases,
applied
feature
extracting.
Experiment
test
comparative
analysis
conducted
real
datasets.
experimental
results
show
that
accuracy
our
method
reaches
0.9573.
Furthermore,
implemented
recognition
platform
based
microservices
architecture
deployed
it
cloud,
can
provide
task
service
easy
usage.