Scale-up of a peroxide-based pig slurry additive for gaseous emission reduction and downstream value retention DOI Creative Commons
Stephen Nolan,

Dermot Hughes,

Camilla Thorn

et al.

Cleaner Environmental Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100157 - 100157

Published: Dec. 6, 2023

Pig slurry is an agricultural residue with potential for utilisation as organic fertiliser and biomethane feedstock. That value typically diminished via greenhouse ammonia gaseous losses during temporary storage, issue further exacerbated by the global warming, pollutant malodorous nature of those compounds. Existing methods reducing emissions from pig may require significant capital outlay and/or prove difficult to retrofit. A promising reactive oxygen-based additive (GasAbate®) was thus scaled-up 1 m3 tanks filled 750 L weaner slurry. Several experiments were carried out in three distinct phases, namely i. ambient temperature scale-up; ii. heated trials determine optimal application method; iii. compare results static dynamic chamber scenarios, each iteration aiming garner understanding treatment efficacy under various conditions. The demonstrate scalability this additive, its total volume (63–90% reduction), (22–58% reduction) compound evolution (22–83% reduction a range compounds) storage resulting retention energy nutrient slurry, 34–57% higher potential. use could be well suited farms that short-term (ca. 30 days) before feeding biogas system.

Language: Английский

Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock: Sources, estimation, and mitigation DOI Creative Commons
Eska Nugrahaeningtyas, Jong‐Sik Lee, Kyu-Hyun Park

et al.

Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 66(6), P. 1083 - 1098

Published: Oct. 14, 2024

The increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has resulted climate change and global warming. Human activities many sectors, including agriculture, contribute to approximately 9.2% of total GHG from Annex I countries. An argument on issues livestock being the highest contributor grown since FAO's 2006 report Livestock's Long Shadow. issue continued growing, conflicting importance industry terms food security livelihoods, thus, monitoring emission this sector is vital. most commonly used methods for calculating are life cycle assessment (LCA) inventory. Although LCA presents information impacts environment, inventory main tool internationally reporting. This review comprehensively discusses source its estimation methodology, as well current strategies mitigating these emissions.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Farming in Canada amidst Climate Change DOI Open Access
Suresh Neethirajan

Published: Dec. 5, 2023

In recent years, the Canadian dairy sector has faced escalating challenges due to its significant contribution greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane. This paper critically examines a spectrum of innovative techniques aimed at mitigating methane emissions within this sector, scrutinizing their cost-effectiveness, efficiency, compatibility with animal welfare standards, and adherence both existing prospective environmental legislations. The discourse commences an exhaustive overview contemporary reduction methodologies pertinent farming, followed by rigorous analysis economic feasibility. includes detailed cost-benefit analysis, juxtaposed efficiency technological advancements these embody. A pivotal aspect examination is alignment emission objectives, ensuring that strategies employed do not compromise health well-being cattle. Furthermore, delves into legislative landscape Canada, evaluating congruence current laws anticipating future regulatory shifts. Performance indicators for are assessed, establishing benchmarks tailored context. complemented exploration market potential innovations, including factors influencing adoption scalability in market. culminates synthesis case studies best practices offering insights successful implementations drawing lessons endeavors. comprehensive approach serves only address immediate impacts associated farming but also contributes significantly overarching goal sustainable development agricultural sector.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Effects of surfactant, oxidant, and flocculant treatments on methane emission from pig slurry during storage DOI Creative Commons
Herald Wilson Ambrose, Frederik R. Dalby, Anders Feilberg

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 430, P. 139665 - 139665

Published: Nov. 10, 2023

Reducing methane (CH4) emission from livestock production can be achieved by the treatment of manure in slurry pits and storage tanks. In case pits, treating residual left out after frequent flushing largely reduce CH4 due to decrease methanogenic inoculum. this study, three surfactants, two oxidants a flocculant were screened for their efficiency reducing pig headspace setup. All surfactants reduced > 95% at dosage 8 g kg−1 particularly sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was effective low only 2.5 with >95% reduction. Oxidants 30–85% different dosages, hypochlorite being most effective. Flocculant did not emissions significantly. None studied treatments ammonia Similarities pathway observed among surfactant treated slurries, oxidant slurries. Considering cost environmental effects additives, SDS seems promising choice. Future work on could either as combination other additives or up-scaling designing solutions houses.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Keep manure fresh, get more! DOI
Seongwon Im, Mo‐Kwon Lee, Om Prakash

et al.

Resources Conservation and Recycling, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 107629 - 107629

Published: April 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Scale-up of a peroxide-based pig slurry additive for gaseous emission reduction and downstream value retention DOI Creative Commons
Stephen Nolan,

Dermot Hughes,

Camilla Thorn

et al.

Cleaner Environmental Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100157 - 100157

Published: Dec. 6, 2023

Pig slurry is an agricultural residue with potential for utilisation as organic fertiliser and biomethane feedstock. That value typically diminished via greenhouse ammonia gaseous losses during temporary storage, issue further exacerbated by the global warming, pollutant malodorous nature of those compounds. Existing methods reducing emissions from pig may require significant capital outlay and/or prove difficult to retrofit. A promising reactive oxygen-based additive (GasAbate®) was thus scaled-up 1 m3 tanks filled 750 L weaner slurry. Several experiments were carried out in three distinct phases, namely i. ambient temperature scale-up; ii. heated trials determine optimal application method; iii. compare results static dynamic chamber scenarios, each iteration aiming garner understanding treatment efficacy under various conditions. The demonstrate scalability this additive, its total volume (63–90% reduction), (22–58% reduction) compound evolution (22–83% reduction a range compounds) storage resulting retention energy nutrient slurry, 34–57% higher potential. use could be well suited farms that short-term (ca. 30 days) before feeding biogas system.

Language: Английский

Citations

1