Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(14), P. 2709 - 2709
Published: July 15, 2023
While
recognizing
the
gaps
in
pesticide
regulations
that
impact
consumer
safety,
public
health
concerns
associated
with
contamination
of
foods
are
pointed
out.
The
strategies
and
research
directions
proposed
to
prevent
and/or
reduce
adverse
effects
on
human
environment
discussed.
Special
attention
is
paid
organophosphate
pesticides,
as
widely
applied
insecticides
agriculture,
veterinary
practices,
urban
areas.
Biotic
abiotic
for
degradation
discussed
from
a
food
safety
perspective,
indicating
challenges
potential
further
improvements.
As
systems
endangered
globally
by
unprecedented
challenges,
there
an
urgent
need
harmonize
improve
methodologies
area
protect
health.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
104(18), P. 7745 - 7766
Published: Aug. 13, 2020
Abstract
Pseudomonas
putida
is
a
Gram-negative,
rod-shaped
bacterium
that
can
be
encountered
in
diverse
ecological
habitats.
This
ubiquity
traced
to
its
remarkably
versatile
metabolism,
adapted
withstand
physicochemical
stress,
and
the
capacity
thrive
harsh
environments.
Owing
these
characteristics,
there
growing
interest
this
microbe
for
industrial
use,
corresponding
research
has
made
rapid
progress
recent
years.
Hereby,
strong
drivers
are
exploitation
of
cheap
renewable
feedstocks
waste
streams
produce
value-added
chemicals
steady
genetic
strain
engineering
systems
biology
understanding
bacterium.
Here,
we
summarize
advances
prospects
engineering,
synthetic
biology,
applications
P.
as
cell
factory.
Key
points
•
global
Novel
tools
enable
system-wide
streamlined
genomic
engineering.
Applications
range
from
bioeconomy
biosynthetic
drugs.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 13, 2019
Bioremediation
is
the
degradation
potential
of
microorganisms
to
dissimilate
complex
chemical
compounds
from
surrounding
environment.
The
genetics
and
biochemistry
biodegradation
processes
in
datasets
opened
way
systems
biology.
Systemic
biology
aid
study
interacting
parts
involved
system.
significant
keys
system
are
network,
computational
biology,
omics
approaches.
Biodegradation
network
consists
all
databases
which
assisting
deterioration
for
bioremediation
processes.
This
review
deciphers
bio-degradation
i.e.,
(UM-BBD,
PAN,
PTID
etc.)
aiding
processes,
multi
approaches
like
metagenomics,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics
metabolomics
efficient
functional
gene
mining
their
validation
experiments.
Besides,
present
also
describes
editing
tools
CRISPR
Cas,
TALEN
ZFNs
can
possibly
make
design
microbe
with
interest
particular
recalcitrant
improved
bioremediation.
Environmental Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
29(2), P. 119 - 141
Published: Dec. 7, 2020
Unprecedented
rates
of
introduction
and
spread
non-native
species
pose
burgeoning
challenges
to
biodiversity,
natural
resource
management,
regional
economies,
human
health.
Current
biosecurity
efforts
are
failing
keep
pace
with
globalization,
revealing
critical
gaps
in
our
understanding
response
invasions.
Here,
we
identify
four
priority
areas
advance
invasion
science
the
face
rapid
global
environmental
change.
First,
should
strive
develop
a
more
comprehensive
framework
for
predicting
how
behavior,
abundance,
interspecific
interactions
vary
relation
conditions
receiving
environments
these
factors
govern
ecological
impacts
invasion.
A
second
is
understand
potential
synergistic
effects
multiple
co-occurring
stressors—
particularly
involving
climate
change—on
establishment
impact
species.
Climate
adaptation
mitigation
strategies
will
need
consider
possible
consequences
promoting
species,
appropriate
management
responses
be
developed.
The
third
address
taxonomic
impediment.
ability
detect
evaluate
risks
compromised
by
growing
deficit
expertise,
which
cannot
adequately
compensated
new
molecular
technologies
alone.
Management
become
increasingly
challenging
unless
academia,
industry,
governments
train
employ
personnel
taxonomy
systematics.
Fourth,
recommend
that
internationally
cooperative
bridgehead
dispersal
networks,
organisms
tend
invade
regions
from
locations
where
they
have
already
established.
Cooperation
among
countries
eradicate
or
control
established
yield
greater
benefit
than
independent
attempts
individual
exclude
arriving
establishing.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
777, P. 145988 - 145988
Published: Feb. 20, 2021
Lignin
modifying
enzymes
from
fungi
and
bacteria
are
potential
biocatalysts
for
sustainable
mitigation
of
different
potentially
toxic
pollutants
in
wastewater.
Notably,
the
paper
pulp
industry
generates
enormous
amounts
wastewater
containing
high
complex
lignin-derived
chlorinated
phenolics
sulfonated
pollutants.
The
presence
these
compounds
is
a
critical
issue
environmental
toxicological
perspectives.
Some
chloro-phenols
harmful
to
environment
human
health,
as
they
exert
carcinogenic,
mutagenic,
cytotoxic,
endocrine-disrupting
effects.
In
order
address
most
urgent
concerns,
use
oxidative
lignin
bioremediation
has
come
into
focus.
These
catalyze
modification
phenolic
non-phenolic
substances,
include
laccase
range
peroxidases,
specifically
peroxidase
(LiP),
manganese
(MnP),
versatile
(VP),
dye-decolorizing
(DyP).
this
review,
we
explore
key
pollutant-generating
steps
processing,
summarize
recently
reported
effects
industrial
compounds,
especially
pollutants,
outline
approaches
pollutant
industry,
emphasizing
catalytic
regard.
We
highlight
other
emerging
biotechnical
approaches,
including
phytobioremediation,
bioaugmentation,
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats
(CRISPR)-based
technology,
protein
engineering,
degradation
pathways
prediction,
that
currently
gathering
momentum
Finally,
current
research
needs
options
maximizing
biobased
biocatalytic
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2019
Abstract
Synthetic
biology
uses
living
cells
as
the
substrate
for
performing
human-defined
computations.
Many
current
implementations
of
cellular
computing
are
based
on
“genetic
circuit”
metaphor,
an
approximation
operation
silicon-based
computers.
Although
this
conceptual
mapping
has
been
relatively
successful,
we
argue
that
it
fundamentally
limits
types
computation
may
be
engineered
inside
cell,
and
fails
to
exploit
rich
diverse
functionality
available
in
natural
systems.
We
propose
notion
“cellular
supremacy”
focus
attention
domains
which
biocomputing
might
offer
superior
performance
over
traditional
consider
potential
pathways
toward
supremacy,
suggest
application
areas
found.
Metabolic Engineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
67, P. 250 - 261
Published: July 12, 2021
Poly(ethylene
terephthalate)
(PET)
is
the
most
abundantly
consumed
synthetic
polyester
and
accordingly
a
major
source
of
plastic
waste.
The
development
chemocatalytic
approaches
for
PET
depolymerization
to
monomers
offers
new
options
open-loop
upcycling
PET,
which
can
leverage
biological
transformations
higher-value
products.
To
that
end,
here
we
perform
four
sequential
metabolic
engineering
efforts
in
Pseudomonas
putida
KT2440
enable
conversion
glycolysis
products
via:
(i)
ethylene
glycol
utilization
by
constitutive
expression
native
genes,
(ii)
terephthalate
(TPA)
catabolism
tphA2IIA3IIBIIA1II
from
Comamonas
tpaK
Rhodococcus
jostii,
(iii)
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)
(BHET)
hydrolysis
TPA
PETase
MHETase
Ideonella
sakaiensis,
(iv)
BHET
performance-advantaged
bioproduct,
β-ketoadipic
acid
(βKA)
deletion
pcaIJ.
Using
this
strain,
demonstrate
production
15.1
g/L
βKA
at
76%
molar
yield
bioreactors
catalytically
depolymerized
βKA.
Overall,
work
highlights
potential
tandem
catalytic
deconstruction
as
means
upcycle
waste
PET.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: March 9, 2021
Low
molecular
weight
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
like
naphthalene
and
substituted
naphthalenes
(methylnaphthalene,
naphthoic
acids,
1-naphthyl
N
-methylcarbamate,
etc.)
are
used
in
various
industries
exhibit
genotoxic,
mutagenic,
and/or
carcinogenic
effects
on
living
organisms.
These
synthetic
organic
compounds
(SOCs)
or
xenobiotics
considered
as
priority
pollutants
that
pose
a
critical
environmental
public
health
concern
worldwide.
The
extent
of
anthropogenic
activities
emissions
from
coal
gasification,
petroleum
refining,
motor
vehicle
exhaust,
agricultural
applications
determine
the
concentration,
fate,
transport
these
ubiquitous
recalcitrant
compounds.
Besides
physicochemical
methods
for
cleanup/removal,
green
eco-friendly
technology
bioremediation,
using
microbes
with
ability
to
degrade
SOCs
completely
convert
non-toxic
by-products,
has
been
safe,
cost-effective,
promising
alternative.
Various
bacterial
species
soil
flora
belonging
Proteobacteria
(
Pseudomonas
,
Pseudoxanthomonas
Comamonas
Burkholderia
Novosphingobium
),
Firmicutes
Bacillus
Paenibacillus
Actinobacteria
Rhodococcus
Arthrobacter
)
displayed
SOCs.
Metabolic
studies,
genomic
metagenomics
analyses
have
aided
our
understanding
catabolic
complexity
diversity
present
simple
life
forms
which
can
be
further
applied
efficient
biodegradation.
prolonged
persistence
PAHs
led
evolution
new
degradative
phenotypes
through
horizontal
gene
transfer
genetic
elements
plasmids,
transposons,
phages,
islands,
integrative
conjugative
elements.
Systems
biology
engineering
either
specific
isolates
mock
community
(consortia)
might
achieve
complete,
rapid,
bioremediation
synergistic
actions.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
metabolic
routes
diversity,
makeup
cellular
responses/adaptations
by
naphthalene-degrading
bacteria.
This
will
provide
insights
into
ecological
aspects
field
application
strain
optimization
bioremediation.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1751 - 1766
Published: Jan. 11, 2021
Abstract
As
a
frequent
inhabitant
of
sites
polluted
with
toxic
chemicals,
the
soil
bacterium
and
plant-root
colonizer
Pseudomonas
putida
can
tolerate
high
levels
endogenous
exogenous
oxidative
stress.
Yet,
ultimate
reason
such
phenotypic
property
remains
largely
unknown.
To
shed
light
on
this
question,
metabolic
network-wide
routes
for
NADPH
generation—the
currency
that
fuels
redox-stress
quenching
mechanisms—were
inspected
when
P.
KT2440
was
challenged
sub-lethal
H2O2
dose
as
proxy
conditions.
13C-tracer
experiments,
metabolomics,
flux
analysis,
together
assessment
physiological
parameters
measurement
enzymatic
activities,
revealed
substantial
reconfiguration
in
environments.
In
particular,
periplasmic
glucose
processing
rerouted
to
cytoplasmic
oxidation,
cyclic
operation
pentose
phosphate
pathway
led
significant
NADPH-forming
fluxes,
exceeding
biosynthetic
demands
by
~50%.
The
resulting
surplus,
turn,
fueled
glutathione
system
reduction.
These
properties
not
only
account
tolerance
environmental
insults—some
which
end
up
formation
reactive
oxygen
species—but
they
also
highlight
value
bacterial
host
platform
bioremediation
engineering.