Exploring the Vaginal Microbiome: Implications for Reproductive Health in Indian Women DOI Open Access
Jay Prakash Yadav,

Rajiv Kant

Asian Journal of Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(12), P. 130 - 140

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The vaginal microbiome plays a crucial role in women's reproductive health. It consists of variety bacteria that help maintain healthy environment the vagina. A balanced can prevent infections and support overall However, many women India face challenges such as poor hygiene practices, dietary habits lack access to medical care which disrupt this balance. One significant conclusion is diversity closely linked health outcomes, with associated lower risks complications. review emphasizes specific practices management, significantly impact composition microbiome. Additionally, were found influence microbial diversity, suggesting diet rich probiotics may promote healthier environment. article advocates for increased awareness education regarding these factors among women, they play enhancing preventing diseases. Overall, provides valuable understanding promoting essential improving how lifestyle choices affect at microbiological level, particularly context Indian demographics.

Language: Английский

The vaginal microbiota of healthy female cats DOI Creative Commons
Penelope Banchi, Alessia Bertero, Fabrizia Gionechetti

et al.

Theriogenology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 224, P. 134 - 142

Published: May 16, 2024

The vaginal microbiota of the queen (i.e., female cat) has never been described using culture independent methods. objectives present research were to describe healthy domestic shorthair queens both 16S rRNA sequencing and culture, assess effects age, living environment, reproductive season on its composition. Thirty undergoing elective ovariectomy included in study. samples collected just before surgery, from animals under general anaesthesia. Two consecutive mini-swabs introduced queens' tract. A preliminary study with 10 aimed negate sampling order's effect. for (5 queens, swabs) collected, confirming a match (100% Bray-Curtis P=0.96 sequencing). experiment 20 that prospectively grouped based age (prepubertal N = 10, adult 10), environment (indoor outdoor time year, whether during (N 10) or seasonal anoestrous 10). Bacteria identified through metataxonomic analysis, amplifying V1-V2 regions gene, standard followed by MALDI-TOF MS. feline is dominated Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Actinobacteria. Escherichia-Shigella, Streptococcus, Pasteurella most abundant genera. Although underestimated bacterial richness diversity compared sequencing, Escherichia Streptococcus isolated bacteria. No growth was observed 15% 3/20), whereas one two species 64.7% (N=11/17) 35.3% (N=6/17) cases, respectively. differences terms alpha (Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test P 0.65) beta (Bray-Curtis, Unweighted Weighted UniFrac analyses P>0.5) observed. difference phylogenetic tree (P=0.02) detected between indoor queens. In conclusion, mixed monoculture coli, canis, Staphylococcus felis, Enterococcus spp. are normal findings within cat vagina. Age do not influence microbiota, further needed elucidate role environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Is there any difference in Lactobacillus abundance between age groups during ovarian stimulation in fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles? DOI Creative Commons
Haris Zukić, Devleta Balić,

Džanan Osmanović

et al.

Medicinski Glasnik, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(2), P. 338 - 343

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

<p><strong>Aim</strong> To investigate an influence of age and body mass index (BMI) as determinants infertility treatment success in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures confirmed so far, on the amount <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp. (LS) <em>Gardnerella vaginalis</em> (GV) endometrium fresh IVF cycles at time embryo transfer.<br /><strong>Methods</strong> This a prospective single-centre study included patients who underwent transfer (ET) private Centre. A catheter tip for was used collecting samples from endometrial cavity. Real polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) to determine LS GV quantity. Patients were divided into two groups: <35 years ≥35 years. Normal BMI group with 18.-24.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, in-creased ≥ 25kg/m<sup>2</sup>.<br /><strong>Results</strong> Tips catheters positive 55 (96.4%) patients. The median quantification cycle RT-PCR (Cq RT-PCR) 33, 31 younger older groups, respectively. Twenty-one (36.8%) tested GV. Cq 33 34 There 36 normal 18 increased BMI. showed no correlation cavity.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong> Aging affects endome-trial microbiome resulting increase number, but not number GV.</p>

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Exploring the Vaginal Microbiome: Implications for Reproductive Health in Indian Women DOI Open Access
Jay Prakash Yadav,

Rajiv Kant

Asian Journal of Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(12), P. 130 - 140

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The vaginal microbiome plays a crucial role in women's reproductive health. It consists of variety bacteria that help maintain healthy environment the vagina. A balanced can prevent infections and support overall However, many women India face challenges such as poor hygiene practices, dietary habits lack access to medical care which disrupt this balance. One significant conclusion is diversity closely linked health outcomes, with associated lower risks complications. review emphasizes specific practices management, significantly impact composition microbiome. Additionally, were found influence microbial diversity, suggesting diet rich probiotics may promote healthier environment. article advocates for increased awareness education regarding these factors among women, they play enhancing preventing diseases. Overall, provides valuable understanding promoting essential improving how lifestyle choices affect at microbiological level, particularly context Indian demographics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0