Risk, resilience, psychological distress, and anxiety at the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany

Brain and Behavior, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(9)

Published: July 7, 2020

Abstract Background The current COVID‐19 pandemic comes with multiple psychological stressors due to health‐related, social, economic, and individual consequences may cause distress. aim of this study was screen the population in Germany for negative impact on mental health analyze possible risk protective factors. Methods A total 6,509 people took part an online survey from 27 March 6 April. questionnaire included demographic information ascertained distress, anxiety depressive symptoms, Results In our sample, over 50% expressed suffering distress regarding pandemic. Participants spent several hours per day thinking about ( M = 4.45). Psychological social determinants showed stronger associations than experiences disease. Conclusions does anxiety, depression large proportions general population. Strategies such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle contacts, acceptance emotions, fostering self‐efficacy, where get medical treatment if needed, seem help, while substance abuse suppression emotions be associated more burden.

Language: Английский

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Sleep’s role in the development and resolution of adolescent depression

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1(9), P. 512 - 523

Published: June 20, 2022

Language: Английский

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Psychological stress and depression symptoms in nursing undergraduates: the chain mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking

BMC Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Nursing students exhibit a higher incidence of mental disorders. Studies have identified psychological stress contributes to elevated depression symptoms through reappraisal cognitive in nursing students. However, there is little research exploring the knowledge regarding role ruminative thinking mediating associations between and symptoms. Guiding by non-hemostatic model control theory, study aims investigate chained mediation ruminate among undergraduates. A total 1,220 undergraduates were carried out stratified sampling from July December 2023 via online survey. The investigation adopted Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Ruminative Response (RRS), Center for Epidemiologic Depression (CES-D) measure level stress, reappraisal, symptoms, respectively. Pearson's r was utilized interrelationships, structural equation (SEM) used clarify effects four variables. mean score CES-D 21.57 ± 10.79. SEM analysis proved that had direct positive effect on (β = 0.388). accounting substantial 51.52% effect. Cognitive partially mediated association (95% CI: 0.094–0.210), accounted 48.48% exhibited high prevalence depression, correlations Interventions targeting at consolidating are imperative improving depression.

Language: Английский

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Social Media Exposure and College Students' Mental Health During the Outbreak of COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Rumination and the Moderating Role of Mindfulness

Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 282 - 287

Published: Oct. 14, 2020

In response to reports of people experiencing varying levels anxiety and depression during the outbreak COVID-19, researchers have argued that exposure related information on social media is a salient contributing factor. Based integrated model ruminative style diathesis–stress model, it has been suggested incorporating rumination mindfulness may elucidate potential mechanism underlying aforementioned association. This study aimed examine mediating role moderating in association between (SME) COVID-19 psychological distress. The results from online questionnaire responses 439 college students two universities Wuhan, Hubei Province, showed mediated SME Furthermore, was revealed as protective factor buffered adverse effect distress through rumination. These findings advance better understanding formation process symptoms pandemic provide insights regarding effective interventions for mental health consequences students.

Language: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences and repetitive negative thinking in adulthood: A systematic review

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 28(3), P. 557 - 568

Published: April 16, 2021

Abstract Background It has been proposed that repetitive negative thinking (worry and rumination) may be more common among adults who have exposed to childhood adverse experiences, leading emotional disorders other outcomes. The current study aims present a comprehensive evaluation of the literature examining relationship between exposure adversities, clinical outcomes in adulthood. Methods In accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, search was conducted on PubMed Ebsco. A manual reference lists also run. Search terms were ‘childhood adversity/childhood abuse/childhood neglect/early loss event AND worry or rumination’. Results total 18 studies met inclusion criteria. both non‐clinical populations, rumination seem abuse neglect. Among seems associated worse such as severe psychiatric symptoms, depression, dysphoria, suicidal ideation, cognitive complaints, post‐traumatic stress symptoms aggression. Conclusion Early experiences neglect tendency engage thinking, rumination, adults, history tailored treatment reduce should considered.

Language: Английский

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Meta-analytic evidence that mindfulness training alters resting state default mode network connectivity

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: July 18, 2022

Abstract This meta-analysis sought to expand upon neurobiological models of mindfulness through investigation inherent brain network connectivity outcomes, indexed via resting state functional (rsFC). We conducted a systematic review and rsFC as an outcome training (MT) relative control, with the hypothesis that MT would increase cross-network between nodes Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience (SN), Frontoparietal Control (FPCN) mechanism internally-oriented attentional control. Texts were identified from databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, ERIC, PSYCINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, Web Sciences; screened for inclusion based on experimental/quasi-experimental trial design use mindfulness-based interventions. RsFC effects extracted twelve studies (mindfulness n = 226; control 204). Voxel-based revealed significantly greater (MT > control) left middle cingulate ( Hedge’s g .234, p 0.0288, I 2 15.87), located within SN, posterior cortex, focal hub DMN. Egger’s test publication bias was nonsignificant, 2.17, 0.162. In support our hypothesis, results suggest targets internetwork (SN-DMN) implicated in flexible attention.

Language: Английский

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Antidepressant mechanisms of ketamine: a review of actions with relevance to treatment-resistance and neuroprogression

Frontiers in Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17

Published: Aug. 8, 2023

Concurrent with recent insights into the neuroprogressive nature of depression, ketamine shows promise in interfering several factors, and has been suggested to reverse neuropathological patterns seen depression. These come at a time great need for novel approaches, as prevalence is rising current treatment options remain inadequate large number people. The rapidly growing literature on ketamine's antidepressant potential yielded multiple proposed mechanisms action, many which have implications recently elucidated aspects depressive pathology. This review aims provide reader an understanding pathology how act it. Literature was identified through PubMed Google Scholar, reference lists retrieved articles. When reviewing evidence pathology, picture emerges four elements interacting each other facilitate progressive worsening, namely stress, inflammation, neurotoxicity neurodegeneration. Ketamine acts all these levels rapid potent reductions symptoms. Converging suggests that works increase stress resilience stress-induced dysfunction, modulate systemic inflammation neuroinflammation, attenuate neurotoxic processes glial synaptogenesis rather than Still, much remains be revealed about research lacking durability effect. findings discussed herein calls more longitudinal approaches when determining efficacy its relation could relevant considerations clinical implementation.

Language: Английский

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Can negative dark tourism transformative experiences promote tourists’ well-being?

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60, P. 94 - 104

Published: June 27, 2024

Language: Английский

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Resting-state dynamic functional connectivity in major depressive disorder: A systematic review

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 111076 - 111076

Published: July 6, 2024

Language: Английский

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Profile of maladaptive and normative eating behaviors in correlation with rumination: a cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults

Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(1)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Abstract Background Dieting is a common practice around the world. People who wish to lose weight, improve their eating habits, or reach desired level of health often diet. Rumination, pattern repetitive negative thoughts and emotions, typically found when individuals The current study aimed identify physical psychological differences between maladaptive normative behaviors in sample from Lebanon. Methods A cross-sectional design was adopted for study. It occurred June July 2022. Four hundred participants aged 18 above participated. research team used snowball sampling method recruit volunteers all governorates Results Beta values were compare independent variables order infer those that have strongest effect on dependent ones. Higher Body Mass Index, belonging cluster 3 (restriction food intake rumination) 1 (maladaptive behavior compared 2 (normative thought) significantly related more dieting. activity index higher levels orthorexia nervosa tendencies. Conclusions demonstrated relationship activity, rumination, patterns including restriction intake, dieting, nervosa. These results can help with identifying factors associated patterns, as well guide interventions within Lebanese population.

Language: Английский

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