Comprehensive and Efficient Assessment of Psychological Flexibility in the Context of Chronic Pain DOI Creative Commons

Amani Lavefjord,

Felicia Sundström, D Chia

et al.

European Journal of Pain, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(2)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

ABSTRACT Background The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) is a measure of all facets psychological flexibility and inflexibility, potentially important processes change in treatment for chronic pain. In some contexts, it can be considered too long. aim this study was, therefore, to validate short form MPFI (MPFI‐24P) pain sample. Methods Adults with were recruited online ( N = 404) cross‐sectional survey study. They first completed background questions the MPFI. For examining convergent construct validity explained variance pain‐related outcomes, participants also Brief Pain (BPI) Interference Scale, Work Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9), depression measure. Data collected on two occasions, 2 weeks apart. Item response theory (IRT) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) used selecting best‐performing items. Results IRT parameters overall adequate, hierarchical CFA demonstrated good model fit. Network items indicated that, general, intended same substantially interconnected, more so inflexibility Temporal stability was internal consistency good. MPFI‐24P correlated interference, work social adjustment depression, scale better predicting these outcomes. strongly full‐length Conclusions generally valid reliable, especially scale. It performs similarly Significance This paper contributes that both feasible use clinical practice research, while being able inflexibility—psychological are evaluate order individualize treatment.

Language: Английский

Non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese population: a scoping review of prevalence, method, risk factors and preventive interventions DOI Creative Commons

Diyang Qu,

Xue Wen,

Bowen Liu

et al.

The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37, P. 100794 - 100794

Published: May 26, 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI) is a serious public health concern that requires immediate attention. Despite the high prevalence of NSSI among Chinese population, there significant gap in research on comprehensive picture this field. Therefore, scoping review was conducted to investigate prevalence, methods, risk factors, and preventive intervention programs related China. The found estimated lifetime youth population alarmingly at 24.7% (N = 1,088,433). Common methods include scratching, hitting, biting. Additionally, synthesized 249 factors based biopsychosocial-ecological framework, highlighting urgent need for intervention. However, only 12 empirical studies focus prevention or were included. These findings underscore necessity more clinical practices larger identify effective interventions ultimately alleviate burden population.FundingThis supported by Humanity Social Science Youth foundation Ministry Education (22YJCZH018), Technology Innovation 2030 (STI2030-Major Projects: 2021ZD0200702), National Natural Foundation China (81825009), Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar. No funding agencies involved data collection, analysis, writing paper.

Language: Английский

Citations

49
Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges DOI Creative Commons
Povilas Karvelis, Martin P. Paulus, Andreea O. Diaconescu

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 148, P. 105137 - 105137

Published: March 20, 2023

Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One promising approach is development computational assays: integrating models with cognitive tasks infer latent patient-specific disease processes in brain computations. While recent years have seen many methodological advancements modelling cross-sectional patient studies, much less attention has been paid basic psychometric properties (reliability construct validity) measures provided by assays. In this review, we assess extent issue examining emerging empirical evidence. We find that suffer from poor properties, which poses a risk invalidating previous findings undermining ongoing research efforts using assays study (and even group) provide recommendations how address these problems and, crucially, embed them within broader perspective on key developments are needed translating clinical practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Through the extended evolutionary meta-model, and what ACT found there: ACT as a process-based therapy DOI Creative Commons
Clarissa W. Ong, Joseph Ciarrochi, Stefan G. Hofmann

et al.

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32, P. 100734 - 100734

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

This article is part of a special issue in the

Language: Английский

Citations

21
A process-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy: A theory-based case illustration DOI Creative Commons
Clarissa W. Ong, Steven C. Hayes, Stefan G. Hofmann

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Oct. 25, 2022

Despite the significant contribution of cognitive-behavioral therapy to effective treatment options for specific syndromes, progress has been stagnating, with response rates plateauing over past several years. This stagnation led clinical researchers call an approach that instead focuses on processes change and individual in their particular context. Process-based (PBT) is a general representing model models, grounded evolution science, emphasis idiographic methods, network models case conceptualization, enhancing wellbeing. In this paper, we describe theory underlying PBT present study how apply tools principles deliver process-informed person-centered evidence-based treatment. addition, discuss lessons learned from our provide suggestions future considerations when implementing settings.

Language: Английский

Citations

43
Personalized pain management: Is it time for process‐based therapy for particular people with chronic pain? DOI Creative Commons
Lance M. McCracken

European Journal of Pain, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(9), P. 1044 - 1055

Published: Feb. 9, 2023

Psychological treatments for chronic pain have helped many people around the world. They are among most researched and best evidenced a person can receive when they persistent, disabling distressing pain. At same time, improvements in effectiveness of these appear to be at standstill. This may due an inherent lack generalizability from aggregated group data individual, limited utility our current schemes categorizing with conditions, faced their heterogeneity, relatively coarse categories treatment types focus on packages rather than individual methods, failures find adequate predictors outcome, or assign best-suited based data. In this review, it is argued that development examination truly personalized next logical step create progress improve results achieve.Key research studies pertaining psychological treatments, heterogeneity pain, prediction subtyping tailoring reviewed.It suggested future ought incorporate idiographic, process-based approach, focused evidence-based mechanisms change, individually dynamically addressed, contextually sensitive ongoing assessment. Knowledge practical solutions needed make therapy happen discussed.Psychological approaches been highly successful past but improvement over time slow nonexistent. It here has happened failure adequately consider individual. Future grounded

Language: Английский

Citations

36
Multilevel cultural evolution: From new theory to practical applications DOI Creative Commons
David Sloan Wilson,

Guru Madhavan,

Michele J. Gelfand

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 120(16)

Published: April 10, 2023

Evolutionary science has led to many practical applications of genetic evolution but few uses cultural evolution. This is because the entire study was gene centric for most 20th century, relegating and application human change other disciplines. The formal began in 1970s matured point deriving applications. We provide an overview these developments examples topic areas complex systems engineering, economics business, mental health well-being, global efforts.

Language: Английский

Citations

34
The Compassion Balance: Understanding the Interrelation of Self- and Other-Compassion for Optimal Well-being DOI Creative Commons
Baljinder K. Sahdra, Joseph Ciarrochi,

Madeleine I. Fraser

et al.

Mindfulness, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 1997 - 2013

Published: July 27, 2023

Abstract Objectives This study examined the role of self-other harmony in relations between self-compassion, other-compassion, and well-being. Past research has shown self- other-compassion to be positively related. But we hypothesised that self-compassion can perceived as incompatible with might uncorrelated or negatively correlated daily life for some individuals. We termed this pattern lack compassion it would undermine benefits compassion. Method Using an experience sampling method patients ( n =154) a variety diagnoses, measured life-satisfaction, mood, contextual variables six times per day 42 time points. Results For most participants, was associated other-compassion. However, there substantial heterogeneity effect. The degree moderated link directed towards self other Higher levels were higher well-being, but only those who experienced harmony. When two forms not harmony, self/other-compassion largely unrelated Conclusions findings emphasise importance personalised interventions rather than one-size-fits-all approach. Increasing is likely improve well-being people. minority lacking may necessary assess their interpretation then work them promote balance optimal Preregistration preregistered.

Language: Английский

Citations

25
The Idionomic Future of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: What Stands Out From Criticisms of ACT Development DOI Creative Commons
Steven C. Hayes, Stefan G. Hofmann, Joseph Ciarrochi

et al.

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(6), P. 1036 - 1063

Published: July 28, 2023

The present special section critical of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or Training (ACT in either case) its basis psychological flexibility, relational frame theory, functional contextualism, contextual behavioral science (CBS) contains both worthwhile criticisms fundamental misunderstandings. Noting the important historical role that behavior analysis has played cognitive therapy (CBT) tradition, we argue CBS as a modern face analytic thinking potentially positive to play CBT going forward. We clarify contextualism link ethical behavior, attempting clear up misunderstandings could seriously undermine genuine scientific conversations. then examine limits using syndromes protocols for further developing models methods; measurement processes change driving progress toward more personalized interventions; how pragmatically useful concepts can help basic inform practice; small- large-scale studies contribute progress; all these strands be pulled together benefit humanity. In each area, will require major modifications our traditional approaches such areas psychometrics, conduct randomized trials, findings normative statistics, use data from diverse cultures marginalized populations. There have been multiple generational shifts field's history, similar shift appears taking place once again.

Language: Английский

Citations

23
The Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Depression, Anxiety and Stress: A Latent Profile Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Jing Wang, Shuanghu Fang, Chunying Yang

et al.

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: Volume 16, P. 997 - 1007

Published: March 1, 2023

To explore the potential classification of psychological flexibility (PF) among Chinese college students, analyze whether there is group heterogeneity in PF, and discuss differences latent profile PF negative emotions depression, anxiety, stress.A total 1769 students were investigated using Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire Depression-Anxiety-Stress Self-rating Scale, was tested by analysis.The can be divided into three profiles: self-contradiction (19.2%), high (34.1%), low (46.7%). The scores stress are significantly different groups.There obvious they group, group. groups score higher on than

Language: Английский

Citations

22
Testing the applicability of idionomic statistics in longitudinal studies: The example of ‘doing what matters’ DOI Creative Commons
Baljinder K. Sahdra, Joseph Ciarrochi, Korena S. Klimczak

et al.

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32, P. 100728 - 100728

Published: Feb. 18, 2024

This study evaluated idionomic methods for identifying within-person links between therapeutically relevant processes and outcomes, using an ecological momentary assessment dataset of valued action hedonic well-being (participants (n) = 425; 71.76% female; age M(SD) 22.20 (6.85); sampling design: 3–4 prompts per day; total measurements 6456). We compared the approach, integrating idiographic nomothetic insights, with traditional multilevel modeling (MLM). Our included autoregressive integrative moving average models exogenous variable (i-ARIMAX), multivariate random-effects meta-analysis (RE-MA), deep Gaussian mixture (DGMM), vector autoregression (Multilevel-VAR). The results showed that i-ARIMAX outperformed MLM in capturing heterogeneity affect variables. Increases values-based living were positively related to but this effect a high degree heterogeneity. A sub-group was identified, which we labeled 'Stoics,' whose daily engagement actions did not produce higher (e.g., lower sadness or joy). Multilevel-VAR further revealed Stoics, stressful situations linked action, well-being. For Non-Stoics, less likely situations, when occur it associated more joy sadness. offers initial evidence suggesting superiority approach over purely one diverse pathways clinically outcomes. Idionomic may be useful even necessary personalizing psychological interventions, thus need considered by researchers practitioners alike.

Language: Английский

Citations

15