Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 167 - 195
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract
It
is
an
extremely
important
to
have
AI-based
system
that
can
assist
specialties
correctly
identify
and
diagnosis
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR).
In
this
study,
we
introduce
accurate
approach
for
DR
using
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
a
modified
golf
optimization
algorithm
(mGOA).
The
mGOA
optimizes
ML
classifiers
through
finding
the
best
available
parameters
with
respect
objective
functions,
hence
decreases
number
of
features
increases
classifier’s
accuracy.
A
fitness
function
employed
minimize
feature
medical
dataset.
obtained
results
showed
superiority
higher
convergence
speeds
without
extra
processing
costs
across
datasets
compared
several
competitors.
Also,
attained
maximum
accuracy
optimally
reduced
in
binary
multi-class
achieving
CEC’2022
benchmark
other
metaheuristic
algorithms.
Based
on
findings,
three
optimized
called
mGOA-SVM,
mGOA-radial
SVM,and
mGOA-kNN
were
introduced
as
tools
classification
disease
their
performance
was
assessed
Messidor
EyePACS1
datasets.
Experimental
demonstrated
mGOA-SVM
SVM
achieved
remarkable
average
98.5%
precision
97.4%.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 23, 2025
Diabetic
Retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
leading
cause
of
vision
impairment
globally,
necessitating
regular
screenings
to
prevent
its
progression
severe
stages.
Manual
diagnosis
labor-intensive
and
prone
inaccuracies,
highlighting
the
need
for
automated,
accurate
detection
methods.
This
study
proposes
novel
approach
early
DR
by
integrating
advanced
machine
learning
techniques.
The
proposed
system
employs
three-phase
methodology:
initial
image
preprocessing,
blood
vessel
segmentation
using
Hopfield
Neural
Network
(HNN),
feature
extraction
through
an
Attention
Mechanism-based
Capsule
(AM-CapsuleNet).
features
are
optimized
Taylor-based
African
Vulture
Optimization
Algorithm
(AVOA)
classified
Bilinear
Convolutional
(BCAN).
To
enhance
classification
accuracy,
introduces
hybrid
Electric
Fish
Arithmetic
(EFAOA),
which
refines
exploration
phase,
ensuring
rapid
convergence.
model
was
evaluated
on
balanced
dataset
from
APTOS
2019
Blindness
Detection
challenge,
demonstrating
superior
performance
in
terms
accuracy
efficiency.
offers
robust
solution
DR,
potentially
improving
patient
outcomes
timely
precise
diagnosis.
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR),
a
major
complication
of
prolonged
diabetes,
poses
significant
risk
vision
loss.
Early
detection
is
critical
for
effective
treatment,
yet
traditional
diagnostic
methods
by
ophthalmologists
are
time-consuming,
costly,
and
subject
to
variability.
This
study
introduces
novel
approach
employing
hybrid
Convolutional
Neural
Network-Radial
Basis
Function
(CNN-RBF)
classifier
integrated
with
Multi-Scale
Discriminative
Robust
Local
Binary
Pattern
(MS-DRLBP)
features
enhanced
DR
detection.
We
implemented
advanced
image
preprocessing
techniques,
including
noise
reduction,
morphological
operations,
Otsu’s
thresholding,
optimize
blood
vessel
segmentation
from
retinal
images.
Our
method
demonstrates
exceptional
performance
in
screening
DR,
achieving
an
average
96.10%
precision,
95.35%
sensitivity,
97.06%
specificity,
accuracy.
These
results
significantly
outperform
offer
promising
tool
remote
efficient
DR.
Applied
publicly
available
datasets,
this
research
contributes
the
development
accessible,
accurate
ophthalmology,
potentially
reducing
global
burden
diabetic
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: April 5, 2024
Diabetic
Retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
leading
cause
of
vision
impairment
and
blindness
among
individuals
with
diabetes.
Early
detection
accurate
classification
DR
stages
are
crucial
for
timely
intervention
effective
management.
In
recent
years,
Deep
learning
(DL)
methods
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
image
analysis,
demonstrating
remarkable
success
in
various
medical
imaging
applications.
Large
dataset,
processing
difficulty,
complex
training
computation
time
the
major
drawbacks
existing
work
by
using
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
method.
The
objective
this
proposed
system
gives
proper
results
Convolutional
neural
networks
(DCNNs)
techniques
high
accuracy
feature
analysis
blood
vessels.