The multiple functions and mechanisms of long non-coding RNAs in regulating breast cancer progression
Yongsheng Zhang,
No information about this author
Yanjiao Xu,
No information about this author
Yanping Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 28, 2025
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
a
malignant
tumor
that
has
the
highest
morbidity
and
mortality
rates
in
female
population,
its
high
tendency
to
metastasize
main
cause
of
poor
clinical
prognosis.
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
have
been
extensively
documented
exhibit
aberrant
expression
various
cancers
influence
progression
via
multiple
molecular
pathways.
These
lncRNAs
not
only
modulate
numerous
aspects
gene
cells,
such
as
transcription,
translation,
post-translational
modifications,
but
also
play
crucial
role
reprogramming
energy
metabolism
by
regulating
metabolic
regulators,
which
particularly
significant
advanced
BC.
This
review
examines
characteristics
mechanisms
BC
both
intracellularly
(e.g.,
cell
cycle,
autophagy)
extracellularly
microenvironment).
Furthermore,
we
explore
potential
specific
their
regulatory
factors
markers
therapeutic
targets.
Lastly,
summarize
application
treatment
BC,
aiming
offer
novel
personalized
options
for
patients.
Language: Английский
Circ_0098181 binds PKM2 to attenuate liver fibrosis
Yuanyuan Luo,
No information about this author
Yaping Guan,
No information about this author
Hongsheng Zhan
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 3, 2025
Liver
cirrhosis
seriously
harms
human
health
and
fibrosis
is
the
essential
pathological
process
of
cirrhosis.
Recently,
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
were
found
to
play
critical
roles
in
liver
fibrosis,
but
key
circRNAs
precise
mechanisms
remained
unclear.
This
study
aimed
investigate
effect
circ_0098181
fibrogenesis
explore
its
mechanism.
RNA
sequencing
was
conducted
identify
circRNA
signatures
cirrhotic
tissues.
Hepatic
stellate
cells
(HSCs)
(including
primary
rat
HSCs,
LX2,
HSC-T6)
carbon
tetrachloride
(CCl4)
induced
model
used
role
on
HSC
activation
vitro
vivo.
sequencing,
pull-down,
mass
spectrometry,
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
experiments
performed
elucidate
Circ_0098181
obviously
reduced
fibrotic
tissues
activated
HSCs.
Exogenous
administration
blocked
activation,
proliferation,
migration
HSCs
mitigated
progression
CCl4-induced
Mechanistically,
adenosine
deaminase
acting
RNA1
(ADAR1)
combined
with
intronic
complementary
sequences
(ICSs)
flanking
regions,
thereby
regulating
biogenesis
circ_0098181.
qRT-PCR
revealed
suppression
pro-inflammation
cytokines
expression
(TNFα,
Fas,
Cxcl11,
etc.).
RIP
indicated
that
pyruvate
kinase
M2
(PKM2)
direct
target
bound
PKM2,
restrained
nuclear
translocation
phosphorylation.
In
conclusion,
exerts
a
significant
anti-fibrotic
by
binding
PKM2
repress
inhibiting
hepatic
inflammation,
suggesting
promising
therapeutic
merit
Language: Английский
tRF‐34‐P4R8YP9LON4VHM Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Tumour Cell‐Induced Angiogenesis via the MEK/ERK Pathway
Tianxin Xu,
No information about this author
Hua Han,
No information about this author
Fei Song
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
29(8)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
the
most
common
form
of
primary
liver
cancer
and
poses
a
significant
global
health
challenge.
In
recent
years,
tRNA‐derived
small
RNAs
(tsRNAs)
have
gained
attention
due
to
their
potential
role
in
various
cancers,
including
HCC.
this
study,
we
reported
that
tRF‐34‐P4R8YP9LON4VHM
expression
was
elevated
HCC
tissues
cell
lines.
The
association
between
patients'
clinicopathological
parameters
determined
using
tissue
microarrays
90
patients,
found
it
positively
associated
with
level
AFP,
tumour
size,
microvascular
density
(MVD),
TNM
stage.
We
performed
CCK8,
colony
formation
assay,
EdU,
cycle
analysis,
transwell
tube
assay
verify
could
enhance
proliferation,
migration,
invasion,
cell‐induced
angiogenesis
vitro
vivo.
Mechanistically,
downregulate
DAB2IP
by
directly
targeting
its
3'‐UTR,
consequently
activating
MEK/ERK
signalling
pathway
promoting
secretion
VEGFA
from
cells
into
supernatant.
conclusion,
our
research
indicated
might
act
as
crucial
player
molecular
mechanisms
provide
novel
treatment
strategies
for
patients.
Language: Английский
Exploring the microRNA-mitochondrial nexus in hepatocellular carcinoma
Mitochondrion,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
84, P. 102045 - 102045
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
WDR11-DT enhances radiosensitivity via promoting PARP1 degradation and homologous recombination deficiency
Cancer Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 217757 - 217757
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Glycolysis-associated lncRNAs in cancer energy metabolism and immune microenvironment: a magic key
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
The
dependence
of
tumor
cells
on
glycolysis
provides
essential
energy
and
raw
materials
for
their
survival
growth.
Recent
research
findings
have
indicated
that
long
chain
non-coding
RNAs
(LncRNAs)
a
key
regulatory
function
in
the
glycolytic
pathway
offer
new
opportunities
cancer
therapy.
LncRNAs
are
analogous
to
during
glycolysis.
In
this
paper,
we
review
mechanisms
LncRNA
potential
therapeutic
strategies,
including
current
alterations
cancer-related
metabolism
with
lncRNA
mediating
expression
enzymes,
lactate
production
transport,
mechanism
interaction
transcription
factors,
miRNAs,
other
molecules.
Studies
targeting
LncRNA-regulated
pathways
also
possibility
developing
strategies.
By
regulating
expression,
metabolic
can
be
interfered
inhibit
growth
metastasis,
thus
affecting
immune
drug
resistance
cells.
addition,
lncRNAs
capacity
as
molecular
markers
target
therapies,
thereby
contributing
novel
strategies
approaches
field
personalized
therapy
prognosis
evaluation.
conclusion,
LncRNA,
molecules
pathway,
reveals
abnormal
Future
will
more
thoroughly
investigate
specific
regulation
develop
corresponding
fostering
optimism
realization
precision
medicine.
Language: Английский
Identification and Verification of a Glycolysis-Related lncRNA Prognostic Signature for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Fakai Qiu,
No information about this author
Guozheng Yu,
No information about this author
Mei Li
No information about this author
et al.
Hormone and Metabolic Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(11), P. 827 - 834
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
primary
liver
cancer
with
high
mortality
rate.
The
search
for
new
biomarker
could
help
the
prognosis
of
HCC
patients.
We
identified
glycolytic
gene
set
associated
and
lncRNA
based
on
TCGA
MsigDB
databases.
According
to
these
lncRNAs,
K-means
clustering,
regression
analysis
were
performed
Two
groups
patients
different
expression
levels
obtained
clustering
results.
results
difference
enrichment
showed
that
DEmRNA
in
two
populations
significant
survival
differences
was
mainly
enriched
transmembrane
transporter
complex,
RNA
polymerase
II
specificity,
cAMP
signaling
pathway,
calcium
pathway.
In
addition,
prognostic
model
4
DElncRNAs
constructed
analysis.
ROC
curve
had
good
predictive
performance.
Drug
predictionresults
efficacy
JQ1,
niraparib,
teniposide
higher
low-risk
group
than
high-risk
group.
conclusion,
this
study
preliminarily
glycolytic-related
features
lncRNAs
risk
assessment
model.
are
expected
guide
clinical
Language: Английский
LINC01370 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway
Fei Xiao,
No information about this author
Zhuoyun Zhang,
No information about this author
Luqian Li
No information about this author
et al.
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
poses
a
serious
threat
to
human
health
worldwide.
lncRNA
dysregulation
is
frequently
observed
in
various
cancers,
including
HCC.
However,
the
function
of
LINC01370
HCC
progression
and
its
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Methods
expression
tissues
with
cells
was
analyzed
by
applying
GEO
GEPIA
databases
qRT-PCR.
CCK-8
Transwell
assays
were
used
assess
cell
proliferation,
migration,
invasion.
The
PI3K,
AKT,
p-AKT
protein
western
blotting.
Results
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
Profiling
Interactive
Analysis
(GEPIA)
showed
that
significantly
lower
than
normal
tissues.
overexpression
markedly
repressed
HepG2
SMMC-7721
To
understand
downstream
mechanism
regulation,
we
further
genes
co-expressed
GSE136247
GSE132037
then
performed
KEGG
analysis.
PA
pathway
found
be
regulated
via
gene
co-expression
Furthermore,
PI3K
levels
decreased
after
overexpression.
Importantly,
rescue
experiments
activation
PI3K/AKT
disrupted
repressive
effect
on
invasion
cells.
Conclusions
This
study
verified
suppresses
proliferation
metastasis
regulating
pathway.
Language: Английский
The Role of Pyruvate Kinase M2 Posttranslational Modification in the Occurrence and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(7)
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
one
of
the
deadly
malignant
tumors
that
directly
leads
to
death
nearly
million
people
worldwide
every
year,
causing
a
serious
burden
on
society.
In
presence
sufficient
oxygen,
HCC
cells
rapidly
generate
energy
through
aerobic
glycolysis,
which
promotes
tumor
cell
proliferation,
immune
evasion,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
and
drug
resistance.
Pyruvate
kinase
M2
(PKM2)
key
rate-limiting
enzyme
in
glycolysis.
recent
years,
studies
have
found
PKM2
not
only
exerts
pyruvate
activity
process
glucose
metabolism,
but
also
protein
non-metabolic
pathways
affect
processes,
its
flexibly
regulated
by
various
posttranslational
modifications
such
as
acetylation,
phosphorylation,
lactylation,
ubiquitination,
SUMOylation,
so
forth.
This
review
summarizes
role
PKM2-related
sites
development
HCC.
Language: Английский
HNF4A-AS1 inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting the ubiquitin-modulated degradation of PCBP2 and suppressing the stability of ARG2 mRNA
Wenbo Jia,
No information about this author
Yu Liang,
No information about this author
Bin Xu
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(13), P. 5087 - 5108
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
highly
aggressive
malignant
tumor
with
poor
prognosis.
Extensive
research
has
revealed
the
significant
role
of
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
in
regulation
development.
In
this
study,
high-throughput
sequencing
analysis
was
used
to
assess
expression
levels
lncRNAs
three
pairs
HCC
tissues
and
their
corresponding
noncancerous
tissues.
Through
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR)
clinicopathological
analysis,
it
discovered
that
HNF4A-AS1
downregulated
Furthermore,
its
were
found
be
positively
correlated
prognosis
patients.
Subsequent
Language: Английский