Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Abstract
Metal‐organic
framework
(MOF)‐derived
architectures
are
regarded
as
an
effective
electromagnetic
wave
(EMW)‐absorbing
materials
owing
to
their
adjustable
compositions
and
microstructures.
The
combination
of
MOFs
with
carbon
nanofibers
(CNFs)
is
a
practical
method
increase
the
EMW
absorption
ability.
In
this
work,
cobalt‐based
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework‐67
(ZIF‐67)
serves
self‐sacrificing
precursor
fabricate
Co‐carbon
nanofiber
(Co‐CNF)
composites
via
in
situ
electrospinning
strategy.
Comparative
studies
on
ex
situ,
strategies
for
conducted.
A
unique
structural
evolution
mechanism
from
ZIF‐67
Co
nanoparticles
explored.
Numerous
small
evenly
distributed
surface
synthesized
Co‐CNF
(in‐Co‐CNF)
resulting
collapse
framework,
whereas
remains
(ex‐Co‐CNF),
encapsulating
large
nanoparticles.
lower
reflection
loss
(
RL
)
−48.6
dB
at
6.8
GHz
3.5
mm
achieved
in‐Co‐CNF
because
improved
conduction,
polarization,
magnetic
losses,
ex‐Co‐CNF
only
exhibits
−18.3
9.3
same
thickness.
radar
cross‐section
(RCS)
simulation
Tesla
wireless
transmission
experiment
conducted
validate
real
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(13)
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Abstract
Electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding
fabrics
are
crucial
in
addressing
the
increasingly
serious
electromagnetic
pollution.
To
meet
wearable
requirements,
stretchability
and
thermal
comfortability
often
desired,
but
which
still
challenging.
Herein,
a
stretchable
EMI
fabric
is
fabricated
via
electrospinning
coupled
with
biaxial
pre‐stretching
spraying,
block
stacking
wrinkled
silver
nanowire
(AgNW)/Ti
3
C
2
T
x
MXene
network
coated
on
one
side
of
electrospun
thermoplastic
polyurethane
(TPU)/polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
fabric.
As
expected,
structure
protects
conductive
from
fracture
during
stretching
process,
so
as
to
realize
strain‐invariant
electrical
conductivity.
Thus,
exhibits
performance
over
40
dB
when
subjected
10–50%
uniaxial
strains
or
21–125%
strains.
More
importantly,
white
TPU/PDMS
black
AgNW/MXene
enable
passive
radiative
cooling
heating,
respectively.
The
high
mid‐infrared
emissivity
(97.5%)
solar
reflectance
(90%),
thus
reducing
skin
temperature
by
≈4.9
°C.
heating
absorptivity
(86.6%)
photothermal
effect
increased
≈5
Therefore,
fabirc
Janus‐type
dual‐mode
personal
management
promising
future
products.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
The
pursuit
of
eco‐friendly
electromagnetic
wave
absorption
(EMWA)
materials
with
multifunctional
capabilities
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
practical
applications.
However,
achieving
these
desired
qualities
simultaneously
poses
a
challenge.
This
study
introduces
single‐step
calcination
and
chemical
polymerization
process
to
obtain
an
environmentally
friendly
ant‐nest‐inspired
hybrid
composite
by
optimizing
conductive
polypyrrole
nanotubes
(PNTs)
within
3D
carbonaceous
structure.
biomimetic
forms
highly
efficient
network,
providing
pathway
for
free
electrons
the
barriers
enhancing
conduction
loss.
Remarkably,
EMWA
performance
achieves
ultrathin
(1.6
mm),
wide
effective
band
(5.4
GHz),
strong
intensity
(−67.6
dB)
features.
Moreover,
due
complex
intertwined
continuous
obtained
samples
exhibit
excellent
thermal
insulation
superhydrophobic
behavior
inhibiting
heat
transfer
preventing
localized
areas
from
being
prone
water
absorption.
These
findings
not
only
offer
sustainable
low‐cost
production
route
composites
but
also
demonstrate
high‐efficiency
absorber
great
multifunctionality
as
green
alternative
traditional
materials.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
Passive
temperature
controls
like
passive
daytime
radiative
cooling
(PDRC)‐heating
(PDRH),
and
thermal
insulation
are
essential
to
meet
the
growing
demand
for
energy‐efficient
solutions.
When
combined
with
advanced
functions
electromagnetic
interference
shielding,
these
technologies
can
significantly
enhance
scalability.
However,
existing
approaches
using
single
thin
films
or
uniform
porous
materials
face
inherent
limitations
in
optimizing
versatile
functions,
while
lightweight,
insulating
aerogels
extend
their
multifunctionality
by
manipulating
pores
fillers.
Herein,
carbon
black
(CB)‐containing
cellulose
acetate
(CA)aerogels
(CB/CA
aerogel)
featuring
gradient
bilayer
structures
devised
implement
switchable
PDRC‐PDRH
broadband
spectral
emissivity
from
infrared
microwave,
along
high
elasticity.
Using
stirring
freeze‐drying
methods,
CA
show
low
conductivity
(≈0.034
W
mK
−1
)
demonstrate
broad‐spectrum
functionality,
over
95.7%
solar
reflectivity
93%
long‐wavelength
(LWIR)
emittance,
achieving
a
12.25
°C
reduction
outdoor
conditions.
Furthermore,
CB/CA
LWIR
emittance
98.7%
provide
39.4%
microwave
absorption.
This
study
offers
viable
solution
simultaneously
control
absorption
across
broad
spectrum
media.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Carbon
nanofibers
(CNFs)
exhibit
inherent
dielectric
properties
that
enhance
electromagnetic
(EM)
wave
absorption,
yet
challenges
exist
in
expanding
their
effective
absorption
bandwidth
(EAB)
and
improving
flexibility.
Many
studies
fail
to
adequately
consider
how
structural
factors
influence
performance
when
combining
CNFs
with
magnetic
materials.
To
address
these
issues,
a
1D
carbon
nanocomposite
is
developed
by
embedding
oxide
nanoparticles
within
using
simple
electrospinning
technique.
This
approach
improves
membrane
flexibility
disrupting
rigid
alignment
introducing
dynamic
interactions,
while
also
creating
defect‐rich
interfaces
increase
the
amorphous
content
(61%)
of
CNFsF
composite,
leading
improved
EM
absorption.
The
unique
macro/mesoporous
morphology
provides
internal
heterogeneous
boundaries
effectively
trap
dissipate
waves.
As
result,
flexible
CNF
composites
demonstrate
significant
performance,
achieving
minimum
reflection
loss
(RL
min
)
−39.8
dB
at
4.64
GHz
an
abroad
EAB
up
7
only
2.5
mm
thickness.
Computer
simulation
technology
(CST)
simulations
indicate
maximum
radar
cross‐section
reduction
21.1
m
2
,
highlighting
material's
stealth
capability.
research
advances
development
high‐performance
materials
offers
new
strategies
for
enhancing
through
composite
engineering.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
The
production
of
complex
structures
out
a
variety
materials
has
undergone
revolution
due
to
the
rapid
development
additive
manufacturing
(AM)
technology.
Initially
confined
applications
such
as
magnetic
actuators
and
two‐dimensional
electric
or
electronic
circuits,
convergence
3D
printing
metallization
methods
emerged
revolutionary
approach.
This
synergy
facilitates
creation
functional
customizable
metal‐polymer
hybrid
characterized
by
high
strength,
lightweight
properties,
intricate
geometric
designs,
superior
surface
finish.
These
also
exhibit
enhanced
electrical
thermal
conductivity,
well
optical
reflectivity.
paper
reviews
techniques
improve
effectiveness
3D‐printed
polymer
antennas
using
various
metallization.
processes
are
examined,
classification
based
on
employed
is
presented
facilitate
comparisons
that
highlight
optimal
utilization
for
fabrication
structures.
main
emphasis
here
different
in
terms
deposition,
bonding
characteristics
metallic
coatings
developed
polymers.
review
contributes
an
in‐depth
analysis
latest
developments
specifically
applied
exploration
extends
potential
applications,
challenges
encountered,
future
prospects
within
this
dynamic
field.
As
AM
continue
evolve,
study
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
state‐of‐the‐art
methodologies
their
implications
polymer‐based
antennas.