Catalysts, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 762 - 762

Published: Oct. 29, 2024

China is a significant global producer and consumer of pesticides antibiotics, with their excessive use leading to substantial water pollution that poses challenges for subsequent treatment. Photocatalytic degradation, leveraging renewable solar energy, presents an effective approach decomposing organic pollutants reducing residual contaminant levels in bodies. This represents one way addressing environmental challenges. paper classifies representative photocatalytic materials by structural design degradation principles including MOFs (Metal–Organic Frameworks), metal- nonmetal-doped, mesoporous material-loaded, carbon quantum dot-modified, floatation-based, heterojunction photocatalysts. We also discuss research on pathways reaction mechanisms antibiotics. Of particular importance are several key factors influencing efficiency, which summarized within this work. These include the separation charge transfer rate catalyst surface carriers, wide-spectrum response capabilities photocatalysts, as well persulfate activation efficiency. Furthermore, emphasis placed role played intrinsic driving forces such built-in electric fields catalytic systems. Moreover, introduces promising composite-structure technologies from both perspectives (e.g., Aerogel-based composites) composite-method molecularly imprinted synthesis method). latest development status, along future prospects, presenting valuable insights pollutant targets. work aims facilitate efficient materials, while providing theoretical references governance technologies.

Language: Английский