A Hypertonic Seawater Nasal Irrigation Solution Containing Algal and Herbal Natural Ingredients Reduces Viral Load and SARS-CoV-2 Detection Time in the Nasal Cavity DOI Open Access
Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Athanasios Chalkias, Angeliki Miziou

et al.

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 1093 - 1093

Published: July 3, 2023

Nasal irrigation is thought to decrease the viral load present in nasal cavity. Our aim was assess effect of a hypertonic seawater solution [with algal and herbal natural ingredients (Sinomarin®)] on nasopharynx patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. We conducted prospective, randomized, controlled trial from June 2022 December 2022. allocated 56 pneumonia into two groups (28 each group)—the group [nasal irrigations (Sinomarin®) every 4 h for 16 per day, consecutive days] control (no irrigations). A second nasopharyngeal swab collected 48 after baseline (8 last wash group) estimate SARS-CoV-2 as determined by cycle threshold (Ct) values. In group, mean Ct values significantly increased days initial measurement [ΔCt 48−0 = 3.86 ± 3.03 cycles, p < 0.001 (95%CI: 2.69 5.04)]. No significant differences were observed −0.14 4.29, 0.866 −1.80 −1.52)]. At follow-up, 17 had negative test results compared only 9 (p 0.03). containing decreased detection time

Language: Английский

Biological activity of algal derived carrageenan: A comprehensive review in light of human health and disease DOI
Biswajita Pradhan, Jang‐Seu Ki

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 238, P. 124085 - 124085

Published: March 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

48

A Comparative Review of Alternative Fucoidan Extraction Techniques from Seaweed DOI Creative Commons

Maureen Chadwick,

Loïc G. Carvalho,

Carlos Vanegas

et al.

Marine Drugs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23(1), P. 27 - 27

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide found in brown seaweed. Due to its reported biological activities, including antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory it has garnered significant attention for potential biomedical applications. However, the direct relationship between fucoidan extracts' chemical structures bioactivities unclear, making extremely challenging predict whether an extract will possess given bioactivity. This further complicated by lack of uniformity recent literature terms assessment reporting properties, yield composition (e.g., sulfate, fucose, uronic acid monosaccharide contents). These inconsistencies pose challenges when directly comparing extraction techniques across studies. review collected data on contents properties from selection available Where information was unavailable directly, efforts were made extrapolate data. approach enabled comprehensive examination correlation characteristics resulting extracts. A holistic framework presented methods, outlining key heuristics consider capturing broader context seaweed bioprocess. Future work should focus developing knowledge within these heuristic categories, such as creation technoeconomic models each process. allow robust process that integrates scale, cost constraints into decision making. Key quality attributes biologically active are proposed, areas future research identified, studies specific aimed at elucidating fucoidan's mechanism action. also sets out required standardize Standardization could positively enhance depth extracts, enabling relationships physical, bioactive be identified. Recommendations best practices production high-quality with desirable yield, bioactivity highlighted.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Immunomodulatory, Antioxidant, Anticancer, and Pharmacokinetic Activity of Ulvan, a Seaweed-Derived Sulfated Polysaccharide: An Updated Comprehensive Review DOI Creative Commons
Biswajita Pradhan,

Prajna Paramita Bhuyan,

Jang‐Seu Ki

et al.

Marine Drugs, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(5), P. 300 - 300

Published: May 16, 2023

Cancer is one of the most worldwide spread diseases and causes maximum death. Treatment cancer depends on host immune system type drugs. The inefficiency conventional treatments as a result drug resistance, nontargeted delivery, chemotherapy-related negative side effects has caused bioactive phytochemicals to come into focus. As result, recent years have seen an increase in research screening identifying natural compounds with anticancer properties. Recent studies isolation use polysaccharides derived from various marine algal species revealed variety biological activities, including antioxidant Ulvan polysaccharide green seaweeds Ulva family Ulvaceae. It been demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory properties through modulation antioxidants. vital understand mechanisms underlying biotherapeutic activities its role immunomodulation. In this context, we reviewed ulvan based apoptotic immunomodulatory activity. Additionally, also focused pharmacokinetic review. conceivable candidate for therapeutic agent could be used boost immunity. Moreover, it may established once action are understood. Due high food nutritive values, can possible dietary supplement patients near future. This review provide fresh perspectives potential novel ulvan, reveal brand-new cancer-prevention strategy, improve human health.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Biopharmaceutical applications of microbial polysaccharides as materials: A Review DOI
Yige Song, Shuxin Li,

Gong Hao

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 239, P. 124259 - 124259

Published: March 30, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Enhancement of surimi gel properties through the synergetic effect of fucoidan and oligochitosan DOI
Yadong Zhao,

Xinyue Piao,

Bin Zheng

et al.

Food Hydrocolloids, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 140, P. 108626 - 108626

Published: Feb. 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Seaweed-Derived Sulfated Polysaccharides; The New Age Chemopreventives: A Comprehensive Review DOI Open Access

Prajna Paramita Bhuyan,

Rabindra Nayak, Srimanta Patra

et al.

Cancers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 715 - 715

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Seaweed-derived bioactive compounds are regularly employed to treat human diseases. Sulfated polysaccharides potent chemotherapeutic or chemopreventive medications since it has been discovered. They have exhibited anti-cancer properties by enhancing immunity and driving apoptosis. Through dynamic modulation of critical intracellular signalling pathways, such as control ROS generation preservation essential cell survival death processes, sulfated polysaccharides' antioxidant immunomodulatory potentials contribute their disease-preventive effectiveness. provide low cytotoxicity good efficacy therapeutic outcomes via apoptosis in cancer. Understanding how affect cancer cells molecular involvement pathways will showcase a new way chemoprevention. In this review, the significance autophagy-modulating emphasized, well future direction enhanced nano-formulation for greater clinical efficacy. Moreover, review focuses on recent findings about possible mechanisms use polysaccharides, potential drugs, proposed action drive diverse malignancies. Because unique physicochemical biological properties, ideal ingredients, which can improve function application disease. However, there is gap literature regarding functionalities polysaccharide-based delivery systems functional Furthermore, preclinical trials reveal drug's

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Polysaccharide-based hydrogels for medical devices, implants and tissue engineering: A review DOI

Dhruv Sanjanwala,

Vaishali Londhe, Rashmi Trivedi

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 128488 - 128488

Published: Dec. 2, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Nano-Sized Fucoidan Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes: Recent Advances in Design and Prospects for Biomedical Applications DOI Open Access
Natallia V. Dubashynskaya, Ekaterina R. Gasilova, Yury А. Skorik

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(3), P. 2615 - 2615

Published: Jan. 30, 2023

The marine polysaccharide fucoidan (FUC) is a promising polymer for pharmaceutical research and development of novel drug delivery systems with modified release targeted delivery. presence sulfate group in the makes FUC an excellent candidate formation interpolyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) various polycations. However, due to structural diversity FUC, design FUC-based nanoformulations challenging. This review describes main strategies use PECs develop improved biopharmaceutical properties, including nanocarriers form FUC-chitosan pH-sensitive oral delivery, systems, polymeric nanoparticles hydrophobic (e.g., FUC-zein PECs, core-shell structures obtained by layer-by-layer self-assembly method, self-assembled hydrophobically particles). importance complex study structure, process based on it obtaining reproducible desired also discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Polysaccharides from the Sargassum and Brown Algae Genus: Extraction, Purification, and Their Potential Therapeutic Applications DOI Creative Commons
Elda A. Flores-Contreras, Rafael G. Araújo, Arath A. Rodríguez-Aguayo

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(13), P. 2445 - 2445

Published: June 25, 2023

Brown macroalgae represent one of the most proliferative groups living organisms in aquatic environments. Due to their abundance, they often cause problems and terrestrial ecosystems, resulting health humans death various species. To resolve this, application Sargassum has been sought different research areas, such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, since is an easy target for study simple obtain. In addition, its high content biocompounds, polysaccharides, phenols, amino acids, among others, attracted attention. One valuable components brown which present interesting bioactivities, antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumoral, others. There a wide variety methods extraction currently used obtain these supercritical fluid (SFE), pressurized liquid (PLE), subcritical water (SCWE), ultrasound-assisted (UAE), enzyme-assisted (EAE), microwave-assisted (MAE). Therefore, this work covers current information on extraction, well purification polysaccharide from that able be utilized alginates, fucoidans, laminarins. compilation bioactivities involving algae polysaccharides vivo vitro studies also presented, along with challenges marketing Sargassum-based products are commercially available.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Advances in the study of polysaccharide-based hydrogel wound dressings DOI
Yu Zhang, Ning Qiao, Lihua Liu

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 142134 - 142134

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1