Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 10312 - 10328
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
Pesticides
are
intensely
used
in
the
agricultural
sector
worldwide
including
smallholder
farming.
Poor
pesticide
use
practices
this
agronomic
setting
well
documented
and
may
impair
quality
of
water
resources.
However,
empirical
data
on
occurrence
bodies
tropical
agriculture
is
scarce.
Many
available
focusing
apolar
organochlorine
compounds
which
globally
banned.
We
address
gap
by
studying
a
broad
range
more
modern
pesticides
an
watershed
Uganda.
During
2.5
months
rainy
season
2017,
three
passive
sampler
systems
were
deployed
at
five
locations
River
Mayanja
to
collect
14
days
composite
samples.
Grab
samples
taken
from
drinking
In
these
samples,
27
out
265
organic
60
transformation
products
detected.
resources,
we
detected
eight
two
insecticide
low
concentrations
between
1
50
ng/L.
Also,
small
streams
open
fetch
ponds,
generally
with
few
exceptions
for
herbicide
2,4-D
fungicide
carbendazim
exceeding
ug/L.
The
widespread
chlorpyrifos
posed
largest
risk
macroinvertebrates.
extensive
detection
compound
its
product
3,4,5-trichloro-2-pyridinol
was
unexpected
called
better
understanding
fate
pesticide.
SOIL,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 381 - 398
Published: July 5, 2023
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognized
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
the
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
have
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real-time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.
The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole)
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
1
month
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
haloxyfop)
same
period
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
period,
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.
Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(5), P. 4061 - 4077
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Pesticides
are
an
indispensable
part
of
agricultural
production,
and
herbicides
more
widely
used
in
agriculture.Through
the
hydroponic
experiment,
it
was
found
that
atrazine
would
affect
growth
Suaeda
salsa.High
throughput
sequencing
to
analyze
its
transcriptome
order
explain
pathway
on
salsa
at
molecular
level.A
total
78.92
g
data
were
obtained
by
salsa,
443515
transcripts
with
average
length
998
BP
obtained,
261694
unigenes
864
splicing.All
annotated
seven
databases,
195917
successfully
least
one
above
accounting
for
74.86%
unigenes.The
results
differential
analysis
analyzed
KEGG
enrichment
analysis.The
showed
processes
significant
high,
medium
low
concentrations
compared
control
group
ribosome,
phagosome
oxidative
phosphorylation.The
transcription
translation
related
genes
elongation
factor
ribosomes
SecY
membrane
protein
producing
channels
up-regulated,
F-actin
V-ATPase
involved
transport
phagocytes
f-atpase
ATP
during
phosphorylation
indicating
corresponding
response
stress.
Abstract.
Photosystem
II
(PS
II)
pesticides,
recognised
as
a
threat
to
ecological
health,
were
targeted
for
reduction
in
sugarcane
farming
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(GBR)
catchments.
Alternative
herbicides,
non-PS
herbicides
(including
glyphosate,
paraquat,
2,4-D,
imazapic,
isoxaflutole,
metolachlor,
and
S-metolachlor),
continue
be
used
these
However,
potential
fate,
transport,
off-site
environmental
effects
of
with
respect
their
usage
scheme,
local
rainfall
patterns,
infiltration
dynamics,
has
not
been
investigated
previously.
A
vadose
zone
monitoring
system,
instrumented
beneath
land
GBR
catchment,
was
applied
real
time
tracing
pesticide
migration
across
unsaturated
zone,
past
root
during
2017–2019.The
regularly
pesticides
(fluroxypyr
isoxaflutole),
exhibited
substantial
through
zone.
Within
one
month
after
application
fluroxypyr,
it
leached
2.87
m
depth
declining
concentrations
depth.
Isoxaflutole,
which
yearly,
found
only
once,
November
2018,
at
3.28
soil
profile.
Other
(imazapic,
glyphosate
haloxyfop),
same
period,
detected
imidacloprid,
site
monitored
entire
revealing
resistance
degradation.
The
results
show
no
evidence
any
bores
end
study,
indicating
ultimate
degradation
within
before
reaching
groundwater.