Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 252, P. 118936 - 118936
Published: April 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(1)
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Abstract Redesigning agrosystems to include more ecological regulations can help feed a growing human population, preserve soils for future productivity, limit dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and reduce agriculture contribution global changes such as eutrophication warming. However, guidelines redesigning cropping systems from natural make them sustainable remain limited. Synthetizing the knowledge biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, we outline four that synchronize supply of soluble nutrients by soil biota with fluctuating nutrient demand plants. This synchrony limits deficiencies excesses nutrients, which usually penalize both production regulating services retention carbon storage. In outlined, emerges plant–soil plant–plant interactions, eco‐physiological processes, physicochemical dynamics various reservoirs, including organic matter, minerals, atmosphere, common market. We discuss relative importance these depending pedoclimatic context functional diversity plants microbes. offer ideas about how could be stimulated within improve their sustainability. A review latest advances agronomy shows some practices suggested promote (e.g., reduced tillage, rotation perennial plant cover, crop diversification) have already been tested shown effective reducing losses, fertilizer use, N 2 O emissions and/or improving biomass Our framework also highlights new management strategies defines conditions success nature‐based allowing site‐specific modifications. synthetized should practitioners long‐term productivity while negative impact environment climate.
Language: Английский
Citations
44
European Journal of Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 127135 - 127135
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 1335 - 1348
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
8
ISME Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract There is growing awareness of the need for regenerative practices in fight against biodiversity loss and climate change. Yet, we lack a mechanistic understanding how microbial community composition functioning are likely to change alongside transition from high-density tillage large-scale vegetation restoration. Here, investigated functional dynamics communities following complete successional chronosequence subtropical zone, Southwestern China, using shotgun metagenomics approaches. The contents total soil phosphorus (P), available P, litter biomass P decreased significantly during succession, indicating that most critical limiting nutrient. abundance genes related P-uptake transport, inorganic P-solubilization, organic P-mineralization, P-starvation response regulation increased with time, an “mining” under limitation. Multi-analysis demonstrated limitation strongly inhibits carbon (C) catabolism potential, resulting significant decrease carbohydrate-active enzyme family gene abundances. Nevertheless, over microorganisms investment involved degradation-resistant compounds (lignin its aromatic compounds) acquire resources litter. Our study provides gene-level insights into succession regions C metabolic processes, thereby advancing our belowground cycling feedback forest
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(22), P. 3156 - 3156
Published: Nov. 10, 2024
Sandy soils are widespread globally and increasingly utilized to meet the demands of a growing population urbanization for food, fiber, energy, other essential services. However, their poor water nutrient retention makes crop cultivation challenging. This study evaluated effects integrating compost plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR;
Language: Английский
Citations
5
BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)
Published: April 23, 2024
Abstract Background Water stress is a major danger to crop yield, hence new approaches strengthen plant resilience must be developed. To lessen the negative effects of water on wheat plants, present study was arranged investigate role synergistic biochar, trans-zeatin riboside (t-ZR), and Azospirillum brasilense soil improvement enzymatic activity in water-stressed wheat. Results In three-replication experiment comprising four treatments (T 0 : Control, T 1 Drought (DS), 2 DS + t-ZR with 3 A. biochar), we observed notable improvements quality activities plants application biochar. drought stress, Treatment having biochar performs best as compared other significant increased such peroxidase (7.36%), catalase (8.53%), superoxide dismutase (6.01%), polyphenol oxidase (14.14%), amylase (16.36%) plants. Different showed different trends results. Soil organic C, dissolved N also enhanced 29.46%, 8.59%, 22.70% respectively under condition. Conclusions The action creates an effective microbiological environment that supports essential physiological processes during stress. This enhancement attributed improved fertility matter content, highlighting potential these novel strategies mitigating enhancing resilience.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: May 1, 2024
Karst rocky desertification refers to the process of land degradation caused by various factors such as climate change and human activities including deforestation agriculture on a fragile karst substrate. Nutrient limitation is common in areas. Moss crust grows widely The microorganisms associated with bryophytes are vital maintaining ecological functions, regulation nutrient circulation. synergistic effect moss crusts may hold great potential for restoring degraded ecosystems. However, our understanding responses microbial communities, especially abundant rare taxa, limitations acquisition presence limited. Different habitats exhibit varying patterns availability, which also affect diversity composition. Therefore, this study, we investigated three mosses: autochthonal under forest, lithophytic forest cliff rock. We measured soil physicochemical properties enzymatic activities. conducted high-throughput sequencing analysis microorganisms. Our finding revealed that had higher availability proportion copiotrophic communities compared or enzyme were lower forest. Additionally, taxa exhibited distinct structures all habitats. Analysis co-occurrence network showed relatively high main modules. Furthermore, found both primarily assembled stochastic processes. Soil significantly affected community assembly indirectly affecting complexity finally acquisition. These findings highlight importance Addressing knowledge gap essential guiding ongoing restoration projects regions.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 948, P. 174783 - 174783
Published: July 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 490, P. 137818 - 137818
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0