Optimizing Soil Pore Structure in Mined Land: Integrating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Mixed Planting for Ecological Restoration
Abstract
Aims
The
fragile
soil
structure
of
coal
mine
dumps
in
arid
and
semi-arid
regions
presents
a
major
obstacle
to
ecological
restoration.
Phytoremediation
strategies
enhancing
porosity
are
critical,
yet
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
(AMF)
inoculation
efficacy
compacted
soils
combined
with
mixed
planting
remains
unclear.
Methods
This
study
employed
two-factor
experiment
3D
CT
scanning
assess
AMF
effects
on
Amorpha
fruticosa
root
morphology,
pore
structure,
infiltration
at
northern
China
open-pit
dump.
Results
Our
results
demonstrated
that
both
significantly
improved
development.
Notably,
the
treatment
(A-M)
yielded
most
uniform
distribution
connected
pores
within
cores
exhibited
highest
model
complexity
correlation
analyses.
Furthermore,
A-M
also
maximized
fractal
dimension
permeability
while
reducing
tortuosity
improving
connectivity,
attaining
peak
permeability.
With
respect
led
substantial
increases
morphological
characteristics
density
characteristics.
Partial
least
squares
path
analysis
revealed
observed
improvements
were
primarily
driven
by
modifications
induced
treatments.
Conclusions
synergistic
application
effectively
optimized
architecture
enhanced
dynamics
dump
sites,
through
their
stimulatory
plant
These
findings
provided
strong
scientific
foundation
practical
guidance
for
advancing
restoration
efforts
mining
regions.
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Language: Английский