International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 7032 - 7032
Published: April 11, 2023
Periplasmic
nanowires
and
electric
conductive
filaments
made
of
the
polymeric
assembly
c-type
cytochromes
from
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
bacterium
are
crucial
for
electron
storage
and/or
extracellular
transfer.
The
elucidation
redox
properties
each
heme
is
fundamental
to
understanding
transfer
mechanisms
in
these
systems,
which
first
requires
specific
assignment
NMR
signals.
high
number
hemes
molecular
weight
dramatically
decrease
spectral
resolution
make
this
extremely
complex
or
unattainable.
nanowire
cytochrome
GSU1996
(~42
kDa)
composed
four
domains
(A
D)
containing
three
groups.
In
work,
individual
D),
bi-domains
(AB,
CD)
full-length
were
separately
produced
at
natural
abundance.
Sufficient
protein
expression
was
obtained
C
(~11
kDa/three
hemes)
D
(~10
hemes),
as
well
bi-domain
CD
(~21
kDa/six
hemes).
Using
2D-NMR
experiments,
proton
signals
then
used
guide
corresponding
hexaheme
CD.
This
new
biochemical
deconstruction-based
procedure,
using
a
model,
establishes
strategy
functionally
characterize
large
multiheme
cytochromes.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 20, 2024
Abstract
Extracellular
electron
transfer
(EET)
via
microbial
nanowires
drives
globally-important
environmental
processes
and
biotechnological
applications
for
bioenergy,
bioremediation,
bioelectronics.
Due
to
highly-redundant
complex
EET
pathways,
it
is
unclear
how
microbes
wire
electrons
rapidly
(>10
6
s
−1
)
from
the
inner-membrane
through
outer-surface
directly
an
external
environment
despite
a
crowded
periplasm
slow
(<10
5
diffusion
among
periplasmic
cytochromes.
Here,
we
show
that
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
cytochromes
PpcABCDE
inject
into
OmcS
by
binding
transiently
with
differing
efficiencies,
least-abundant
cytochrome
(PpcC)
showing
highest
efficiency.
Remarkably,
this
defined
nanowire-charging
pathway
evolutionarily
conserved
in
phylogenetically-diverse
bacteria
capable
of
EET.
heme
reduction
potentials
are
within
200
mV
each
other,
midpoint
82
mV-higher
than
reported
previously.
This
could
explain
efficient
over
micrometres
at
ultrafast
(<200
fs)
rates
negligible
energy
loss.
Engineering
minimal
may
yield
chassis
improved
performance.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(6)
Published: June 1, 2022
Extracellular
electron
transfer
is
a
key
metabolic
process
of
many
organisms
that
enables
them
to
exchange
electrons
with
extracellular
donors/acceptors.
The
discovery
these
abilities
and
the
understanding
their
processes
has
become
priority
for
scientific
industrial
community,
given
growing
interest
on
use
in
sustainable
biotechnological
processes.
For
example,
bioelectrochemical
systems
electrochemical
active
can
an
electrode,
allowing
production
energy
added-value
compounds,
among
other
In
systems,
electrode
through
direct
or
indirect
mechanisms,
using,
most
cases,
multiheme
cytochromes.
numerous
electroactive
organisms,
proteins
form
conductive
pathway
allows
produced
from
cellular
metabolism
be
transferred
across
cell
surface
reduction
vice-versa.
Here,
mechanisms
by
which
promising
bacteria
perform
will
reviewed,
emphasizing
involved
pathways.
ability
some
bidirectional
pathways
used
also
highlighted.
PLoS Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(9), P. e3002292 - e3002292
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Sulfate-coupled
anaerobic
oxidation
of
methane
(AOM)
is
performed
by
multicellular
consortia
methanotrophic
archaea
(ANME)
in
obligate
syntrophic
partnership
with
sulfate-reducing
bacteria
(SRB).
Diverse
ANME
and
SRB
clades
co-associate
but
the
physiological
basis
for
their
adaptation
diversification
not
well
understood.
In
this
work,
we
used
comparative
metagenomics
phylogenetics
to
investigate
metabolic
among
4
main
(HotSeep-1,
Seep-SRB2,
Seep-SRB1a,
Seep-SRB1g)
identified
features
associated
lifestyle
that
distinguish
them
from
non-syntrophic
evolutionary
neighbors
phylum
Desulfobacterota.
We
show
protein
complexes
involved
direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
outer
membrane
are
conserved
between
lineages.
contrast,
proteins
within
inner
differ
clades,
indicative
convergent
evolution
a
lifestyle.
Our
analysis
suggests
most
cases,
likely
occurred
after
acquisition
DIET
an
ancestral
clade
involve
horizontal
gene
transfers
pathways
(CbcBA)
biofilm
formation
(Pel).
also
provide
evidence
unique
adaptations
which
vary
depending
on
archaeal
partner.
Among
widespread
SRB,
subclades
specifically
partner
ANME-2a
missing
cobalamin
synthesis
pathway,
suggestive
nutritional
dependency
its
partner,
while
closely
related
Seep-SRB1a
partners
ANME-2c
lack
auxotrophies.
work
provides
insight
into
DIET-based
syntrophy
towards
it.
Bioresource Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
395, P. 130327 - 130327
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Nitrite-oxidizing
bacteria
(NOB)
seriously
threaten
the
partial
nitritation
and
Anammox
(PN/A)
process,
hindering
its
mainstream
application.
Herein,
a
one-stage
PN/A
reactor
was
continuously
operated
for
245
days
under
nitrogen
loading
rate
lifted
from
0.4
g
N/L/d
to
0.6
0.8
with
removal
efficiency
of
71
%,
64
41
respectively.
Furthermore,
NOB
species
over
time
identified
as
Nitrospira_sp._OLB3,
exhibiting
an
increase
relative
abundance
0.9
%
4.3
%.
The
hydroxyapatite
(HAP)
granules
gradually
lost
their
microbiological
function
then
aged,
leading
dominance.
Therefore,
one
"pulse
therapy"
introduced
combined
"continuous
enhancement"
sludge
supported
by
sidestream
competitively
limit
dynamics.
treatment's
effect
persisted
around
two
months.
strategy
that
returning
at
least
50
impaired
HAP
granular
recultivation
could
fulfill
bottlenecks
PN/A.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
926, P. 171900 - 171900
Published: March 24, 2024
The
long-stabilized
mainstream
partial
nitritation/Anammox
(PN/A)
process
continues
to
encounter
significant
challenges
from
nitrite-oxidizing
bacteria
(NOB).
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
determine
an
efficient,
rapid,
and
easily
implementable
strategy
for
inhibiting
NOB.
A
laboratory-scale
reactor
was
operated
continuously
325
days,
experiencing
NOB
outbreak
in
recovery
with
simulated
sidestream
support.
results
show
that
direct
inhibitory
strategies
including
intermittent
aeration
approximately
35
mg/L
free
ammonia
had
unusual
weak
effects
on
activity.
Subsequently,
the
exogenous
Anammox
employed
as
a
competitive
bio-augmentation
approach
rapidly
inhibited
dynamics.
Evidence
suggests
damaged
hydroxyapatite
granules
under
low
pH
conditions
might
have
contributed
dominance
by
diminishing
activity,
thereby
creating
substrate-rich
environment
favoring
survival.
In
contrast,
introduction
of
Candidatus
Kuenenia
facilitated
nitrogen
removal
efficiency
32.5
%
over
80
%.
This
coincided
decrease
relative
abundance
Nitrospira
16.5
2.7
activity
0.34
0.07
g
N/(g
mixed
liquor
volatile
suspended
solid)/d.
Metagenomic
analysis
reveals
functional
potential
most
nitrite
transport
proteins,
coupled
increase
eukaryotic-like
serine/threonine-protein
kinase
involved
cellular
regulation,
during
recovery.
study's
findings
reveal
feasibility
based
substrate
competition,
wherein
processes
support
PN/A
integration,
offering
practical
applications.
EMBO Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Abstract
Cable
bacteria
are
centimeter-long
multicellular
conducting
electricity
through
periplasmic
conductive
fibers
(PCFs).
Using
single-strain
enrichments
of
the
genera
Electrothrix
and
Electronema
we
systematically
investigate
variations
similarities
in
morphology
electrical
properties
across
both
genera.
Electrical
conductivity
different
PCFs
spans
three
orders
magnitude
warranting
further
investigations
plasticity
their
conduction
machinery.
electron
microscopy
elemental
analyses,
show
that
two
cable
have
similar
cell
envelopes
cell–cell
junction
ultrastructures.
Iron,
sulfur,
nickel
signals
co-localized
with
PCFs,
indicating
key
functional
roles
these
elements.
The
organized
as
stranded
rope-like
structures
composed
multiple
strands.
Furthermore,
report
lamellae-like
formed
at
junctions
a
core
layer
connecting
to
intriguing
vesicle-like
inner
membrane
invaginations
below
PCFs.
Finally,
using
bioinformatic
tools,
identify
cytochrome
family
predicted
structural
homology
known
multi-heme
nanowire
proteins
from
other
electroactive
microorganisms
suggest
cytochromes
can
play
role
extra-
or
intercellular
bacteria.