Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 16 - 16
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Palladium
(Pd)
is
a
4d
transition
metal
with
electronic
configuration
[Kr]
4d10
5s0,
and
it
one
of
the
most
widely
studied
metals
in
periodic
table
due
to
its
versatile
catalytic
role
organic
synthesis.
The
choice
ligands
that
can
coordinate
Pd
sites
plays
crucial
progress
reaction.
Due
coexistence
multiple
oxidation
states
(Pd(0)/Pd(II)),
active
catalysts
participate
various
stages
coupling
Pd-catalyzed
C-C
reactions
proceed
through
four
steps:
(1)
oxidative
addition
reactant
site,
(2)
transmetallation,
(3)
rearrangements
ligand
centers
(4)
reductive
elimination
products.
For
heterogeneous
nanocatalysts,
are
often
strongly
bound
(chelated)
solid
catalyst
surfaces.
In
this
review,
we
have
highlighted
advancements
made
nanocatalysts
an
emphasis
on
types
different
classes
porous
solids,
which
could
ligate
via
strong
covalent
bonds.
high
specific
surface
areas
small
these
provide
larger
number
thus
facilitate
Mechanistic
aspects
cross-coupling
discussed
context
structure–reactivity
relationship.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(13), P. 3177 - 3177
Published: July 3, 2024
Iron
(Fe)
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
significant
elements
due
its
wide
applications.
Recent
years
have
witnessed
a
burgeoning
interest
in
Fe
catalysis
as
sustainable
and
cost-effective
alternative
noble
metal
organic
synthesis.
The
abundance
low
toxicity
Fe,
coupled
with
competitive
reactivity
selectivity,
underscore
appeal
for
A
lot
catalytic
reactions
been
performed
using
heterogeneous
catalysts
oxide
hybridized
support
systems
like
aluminosilicates,
clays,
carbonized
materials,
oxides
or
polymeric
matrices.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
latest
advancements
Fe-catalyzed
transformation
reactions.
Highlighted
areas
include
cross-coupling
reactions,
C-H
activation,
asymmetric
catalysis,
cascade
processes,
showcasing
versatility
across
spectrum
synthetic
methodologies.
Emphasis
placed
on
mechanistic
insights,
elucidating
underlying
principles
governing
iron-catalyzed
Challenges
opportunities
field
are
discussed,
providing
roadmap
future
research
endeavors.
Overall,
this
illuminates
transformative
potential
driving
innovation
sustainability
chemistry,
implications
drug
discovery,
materials
science,
beyond.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
strategy
is
presented
to
construct
a
porous
aromatic
framework
(PAF-282)
with
ionic
cavities
for
palladium
immobilization
and
effective
Suzuki–Miyaura
coupling
reactions.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(31), P. 6419 - 6431
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
palladium(
ii
)-PEG
400
system
offers
efficient
synthesis
of
indoles
from
N
-vinyl
and
-allyl-2-haloanilines,
showcasing
high
activity
reusability
due
to
in
situ
Pd
nanoparticle
generation.
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: April 22, 2024
The
immobilization
of
enzymes
is
an
important
strategy
to
improve
their
stability
and
reusability.
However,
it
often
comes
with
a
trade
off
reduced
biological
activity
catalytic
efficiency.
In
this
study,
composite
hydrogel
based
on
corn
stalk
carboxymethyl
cellulose,
acrylic
acid,
mesoporous
silica
SBA-15
was
developed
as
support
for
the
lipase
from
Pseudomonas
S.P.
(PSL).
surface
morphology
functional
properties
hydrogels
were
investigated
by
scanning
electron
microscopy,
Fourier
transform
infrared,
X-ray
diffraction
simultaneous
thermal
analyzer,
respectively.
materials
had
large
number
mesopores
macropores
present
in
wall
sheet.
network
structure
that
diffusion
resistance
substrate
improved
accessibility
enzyme.
immobilized
PSL
exhibited
high
enantioselectivity
(E
value:
88.2)
enzyme
(316.8
µmol/g/min)
preparation
(S)-ibuprofen
enzymatic
hydrolytic
resolution
racemic
ibuprofen
ethyl
ester.
This
prepared
novel
promising
supporting
matrix
enzymes.
Environmental Science Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 3033 - 3052
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Toxicity
trend
of
0.1
mg
L
−1
NPs
in
consortia:
CuO
>
ZnO
+
ZnO.
At
,
NP
toxic
effect
was
antagonistic
and
resulted
a
higher
decrease
bacterial
count
than
algal
count.
Growth
consortia
mixture
up
to
is
possible.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 9678 - 9686
Published: June 13, 2024
Leaching
behavior
of
three
different
Pd
heterogeneous
catalysts
(PdEnCat
30,
FibreCat
FC1001,
and
Pd/Al2O3)
during
the
Heck
reaction
iodobenzene
methyl
acrylate,
in
presence
triethylamine,
was
compared
using
a
tandem
flow
reactor.
While
leaching
observed
all
cases,
Pd/Al2O3
appeared
to
be
most
robust,
showing
little/no
at
ambient
temperature.
The
leached
species
also
appear
display
catalytic
activities.
With
slight
modification
reactor,
caused
by
individual
components
mixture
can
assessed
separately.
For
polymer-supported
catalysts,
triethylamine
largest
amount
leaching,
even
30
°C.
In
contrast,
from
only
90
Variations
were
ascribed
differences
immobilization
methods.