Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
This
study
examines
the
impact
of
flooding
on
and
wave
velocities
in
Upper
Assam
Basin.
Laboratory
experiments
were
conducted
15
consolidated
sandstone
cores
from
Naharkatiya
Rudrasagar
reservoirs
(
m
depth)
one
unconsolidated
sand
pack
(lightweight
proppant,
Houston,
USA).
Samples,
with
porosities
ranging
8.03%
to
47.00%,
saturated
before
injection.
Results
indicate
reduces
(compressional
velocity,
m/s)
by
4–11%
samples
over
25%
pack,
less
pronounced
but
significant
reductions
(shear
m/s).
These
changes
are
influenced
pore
pressure,
porosity,
temperature.
Higher
pressure
amplifies
velocity
increasing
fluid
density
altering
bulk
modulus.
In
sandstones,
diminish
whereas
sands
exhibit
greater
sensitivity
due
their
lower
Theoretical
analyses
confirm
that
observed
laboratory
settings
representative
situ
conditions.
findings
highlight
value
time‐lapse
seismic
monitoring
tracking
plumes
optimizing
enhanced
oil
recovery
strategies.
The
integration
techniques
improves
reservoir
management
while
supporting
carbon
sequestration
initiatives
Basin
similar
geological
settings.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 2054 - 2054
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Over
time,
the
vegetation
of
abandoned
rice
paddy
fields
is
succeeded
by
communities
willow
(Salix
pierotii
Miq.).
This
study
was
carried
out
to
confirm
potential
for
future
carbon
farming
evaluating
absorption
capacity
restored
passively
in
fields.
The
net
primary
productivity
(NPP)
established
three
areas
central
Korea
(Cheongju,
Andong,
and
Buyeo)
determined.
NPP
obtained
combining
diameter
growth
individuals
density
stands,
yielding
24.36,
19.74,
38.69
tons·ha−1·yr−1,
respectively,
average
sites
27.62
tons·ha−1·yr−1.
carbon-based
calculated
from
at
13.81
tons·C·ha−1·yr−1,
amount
heterotrophic
respiration,
which
respiration
microorganisms
animals
soil,
measured
Cheongju
5.25
tons·C·ha−1·yr−1.
As
a
result,
ecosystem
production
(NEP)
as
8.56
By
substituting
this
NEP
value
into
area
so
far,
dioxide
estimated
exceed
19
million·tons·yr−1.
high
enough
account
77%
total
forecasted
2050,
year
aims
achieve
neutrality.
In
regard,
using
evaluated
promising
project.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 8, 2025
In
supercritical
CO2
pipeline
transport,
the
operation
of
pumps
and
valves
often
causes
to
enter
a
transient
state.
Accurately
describing
dynamic
response
in
this
state
is
crucial
for
making
safety
control
decisions.
This
paper
proposes
nonisothermal
one-dimensional
flow
model
pipelines
based
on
equations
equipment
characteristic
equations.
By
comparison
with
experimental
data,
GERG-2008
equation,
known
its
high
accuracy,
chosen
calculate
physical
property
parameters
CO2.
comparing
several
sets
literature
results
show
that
errors
are
all
within
acceptable
range,
which
verifies
accuracy
model.
The
study
investigates
hydraulic
thermal
changes
under
operating
conditions,
including
valve
closure,
slow
startup,
sudden
shutdown
centrifugal
pump.
showed
water-strike
intensity
one-third
water
but
12
times
methane
pipeline,
requires
sufficient
attention.
effect
impurity
composition
strike
significant,
particularly
when
N2
content
reaches
5%,
at
point
maximum
pressure
decreases
by
15.1%.
addition,
timing
method
shutoff
significantly
impact
strikes.
It
recommended
prioritize
calculation
piping
cycles,
determine
closing
time
conjunction
industry
standards,
use
linear
reduce
pressure.
Studies
have
shown
startup
or
inlet
can
cause
sharp
fluctuations
rate,
new
equilibrium
will
be
established
quickly.
doping
reduces
magnitude
rate
pipeline.
provides
an
essential
foundation
safe
stable
pipelines.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 1543 - 1543
Published: March 20, 2025
The
increase
in
the
exploration
of
renewable
energy
sources
intensifies
need
for
efficient
storage
solutions
to
mitigate
inherent
intermittence
these
sources.
Among
available
technologies,
cryogenic
(CES)
systems
stand
out
as
a
major
and
promising
technology
due
their
high
scalability,
efficiency,
potential
integration
with
other
systems.
This
paper
deals
approaches,
focused
on
Liquid
Air
Energy
Storage
(LAES).
Several
topics
are
addressed,
including
characterization
CES
systems,
working
principle,
special
relevance
efficiency
temperature/entropy
diagram,
conception
technical
challenges,
design,
construction
CES.
LAES
demonstrates
efficiencies
ranging
from
45%
70%,
potentially
reaching
up
75%
complementary
capital
costs
900
EUR/kW
1750/EUR/kW.
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)-based
while
more
energy-efficient
(40%
60%),
face
significant
barriers
infrastructure
costs.
Additionally,
hybrid
configurations
that
combine
advanced
thermal
cycles
waste
heat
management
achieve
between
55%
80%,
showing
adaptability
complex
scenarios.
In
comparison
alternatives
such
batteries
Compressed
(CAES),
despite
economic
technological
limitations,
have
role
global
transition,
particularly
anticipated
advancements
will
enhance
competitiveness
viability.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1618 - 1618
Published: March 24, 2025
Traditional
centralized
energy
grids
struggle
to
meet
urban
areas’
increasingly
complex
demands,
necessitating
the
development
of
more
sustainable
and
resilient
solutions.
Smart
microgrids
offer
a
decentralized
approach
that
enhances
efficiency,
facilitates
integration
renewable
sources,
improves
resilience.
This
study
follows
systematic
review
approach,
analyzing
literature
published
in
peer-reviewed
journals,
conference
proceedings,
industry
reports
between
2011
2025.
The
research
draws
from
academic
publications
institutions
alongside
regulatory
reports,
examining
actual
smart
microgrid
deployments
San
Diego,
Barcelona,
Seoul.
Additionally,
this
article
provides
real-world
case
studies
New
York
London,
showcasing
successful
unsuccessful
deployments.
Brooklyn
Microgrid
demonstrates
peer-to-peer
trading,
while
London
faces
regulations
funding
challenges
its
systems.
paper
also
explores
economic
policy
frameworks
such
as
public–private
partnerships
(PPPs),
localized
markets,
standardized
models
enable
adoption
at
scale.
While
PPPs
provide
financial
infrastructural
support
for
deployment,
they
introduce
stakeholder
alignment
compliance
complexities.
Countries
like
Germany
India
have
successfully
used
development,
leveraging
low-interest
loans,
government
incentives,
mechanisms
encourage
innovation
technologies.
In
addition,
examines
new
trends
utilization
AI
quantum
computing
optimize
energy,
climate
design
before
outlining
future
agenda
focused
on
cybersecurity,
decarbonization,
inclusion
technology.
Contributions
include
modular
scalable
framework,
innovative
hybrid
storage
systems,
performance-based
model
suited
environment.
These
contributions
help
fill
gap
what
is
possible
today
needed
systems
create
foundation
cities
next
century.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 2856 - 2856
Published: March 24, 2025
The
concentration
of
greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere
has
led
to
irreversible
climate
changes,
emphasizing
need
for
effective
strategies
mitigate
emissions.
Carbon
capture,
utilization,
and
storage
(CCUS)
technologies,
including
geological
CO2
storage,
have
gained
recognition
worldwide
due
their
potential
emissions
abatement.
Among
reservoirs,
coal
seams
are
significant
efficiency
securing
through
adsorption
capacity.
This
study
presents
an
innovative
methodology
estimating
theoretical
capacity
unmineable
seams,
focusing
on
Chico
Lomã
deposit
southern
Brazil.
integrates
a
comprehensive
drillhole
database
isotherm
data
define
reservoir
zone
calculate
its
results
indicate
total
47.8
Gt
deposit,
with
from
local
thermoelectric
plants
over
500
years.
encourages
application
proposed
assess
other
deposits
worldwide.
Energy Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
annual
review
outlines
the
progress
of
carbon
capture,
utilization,
and
storage
(CCUS)
technologies
in
2024.
As
human‐induced
CO
2
emissions
continued
to
rise,
year
presented
critical
challenges.
Notably,
2024
was
hottest
on
record
first
which
global
temperatures
exceeded
preindustrial
levels
by
more
than
1.5°C,
driving
intensified
efforts
advance
CCUS.
Scientific
interest
CCUS
grew
significantly,
with
number
related
publications
increasing
11.4%
compared
2023,
reaching
53,970.
The
total
operational
commercial
facilities
also
expanded,
rising
16.3%
a
50.
In
political
area,
governments
introduced
targeted
policies
accelerate
adoption,
focusing
economic
investment
specific
implementation
requirements.