ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(20), P. 7964 - 7975
Published: May 9, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
incredibly
escalated
the
use
of
petroleum-based
disposable
facemasks,
posing
a
significant
environmental
burden.
In
response,
polylactide
acid
(PLA),
biobased
and
biodegradable
aliphatic
polymer,
been
considered
potential
alternative.
However,
applications
PLA
in
facemask
materials
are
hindered
by
its
inherent
brittleness,
poor
toughness,
slow
degradation
rate
environment.
Addressing
these
challenges,
this
study
explored
two
triesters
as
green
plasticizers
to
improve
fibrous
membranes
with
desired
mechanical
properties
biodegradability.
were
mixed
electrospun
into
membranes.
influence
varied
contents
on
filtration
efficiency,
morphology,
thermal
behavior,
properties,
is
systematically
investigated.
findings
reveal
that
proper
addition
(7%
content)
not
only
effectively
lowered
glass
transition
cold
crystallization
temperatures
from
65
52
°C
78
70
°C,
respectively,
without
compromising
performance
but
also
significantly
enhanced
material's
evidenced
increased
tensile
strength
0.44
1.08
MPa
elongation
at
break
1.32%
12.53%.
Furthermore,
plasticized
exhibited
an
enzymatic
34.18%
50
after
96
h,
more
than
2-fold
increase
compared
pure
PLA.
These
advancements
work
contribute
development
high-performance
eco-friendly
materials,
offering
sustainable
solution
challenges
posed
conventional
facemasks.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 20435 - 20443
Published: April 13, 2023
Face
masks
are
increasingly
important
in
the
battle
against
infectious
diseases
and
air
pollution.
Nanofibrous
membranes
(NFMs)
promising
filter
layers
for
removing
particulate
matter
(PM)
without
restricting
permeability.
In
this
study,
tannic-acid-enriched
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA-TA)
NFMs
were
fabricated
by
electrospinning
PVA
solutions
containing
large
amounts
of
tannic
acid
(TA),
a
multifunctional
polyphenol
compound.
We
able
to
prepare
uniform
solution
coacervate
formation
inhibiting
robust
hydrogen
bonding
between
TA.
Notably,
NFM
maintained
its
fibrous
structure
even
under
moist
conditions
after
heat
treatment
use
cross-linking
agent.
Further,
mechanical
strength
thermal
stability
improved
introduction
The
functional
with
high
TA
content
showed
excellent
UV-shielding
(UV-A:
95.7%,
UV-B:
100%)
antibacterial
activity
Escherichia
coli
(inhibition
zone:
8.7
±
1.2
mm)
Staphylococcus
aureus
13.7
0.6
mm).
Moreover,
particle
filtration
efficiency
PVA-TA
PM0.6
particles
was
97.7%
at
32
L
min-1
99.5%
85
min-1,
indicating
performance
low
pressure
drop.
Therefore,
TA-enriched
is
mask
layer
material
UV-blocking
properties
has
potential
various
practical
applications.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(20), P. 7964 - 7975
Published: May 9, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
incredibly
escalated
the
use
of
petroleum-based
disposable
facemasks,
posing
a
significant
environmental
burden.
In
response,
polylactide
acid
(PLA),
biobased
and
biodegradable
aliphatic
polymer,
been
considered
potential
alternative.
However,
applications
PLA
in
facemask
materials
are
hindered
by
its
inherent
brittleness,
poor
toughness,
slow
degradation
rate
environment.
Addressing
these
challenges,
this
study
explored
two
triesters
as
green
plasticizers
to
improve
fibrous
membranes
with
desired
mechanical
properties
biodegradability.
were
mixed
electrospun
into
membranes.
influence
varied
contents
on
filtration
efficiency,
morphology,
thermal
behavior,
properties,
is
systematically
investigated.
findings
reveal
that
proper
addition
(7%
content)
not
only
effectively
lowered
glass
transition
cold
crystallization
temperatures
from
65
52
°C
78
70
°C,
respectively,
without
compromising
performance
but
also
significantly
enhanced
material's
evidenced
increased
tensile
strength
0.44
1.08
MPa
elongation
at
break
1.32%
12.53%.
Furthermore,
plasticized
exhibited
an
enzymatic
34.18%
50
after
96
h,
more
than
2-fold
increase
compared
pure
PLA.
These
advancements
work
contribute
development
high-performance
eco-friendly
materials,
offering
sustainable
solution
challenges
posed
conventional
facemasks.