Increasing the Energy Limit of Single Triazole–Tetrazole: HNANTT Modified with Its Energetic Coordination Polymers, Co-Crystals, and Energetic Salts DOI

Guofeng Zhang,

Chuan Xiao, Zhen Dong

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(9), P. 6756 - 6764

Published: July 27, 2023

A series of novel energetic materials (EMs) based on a single triazole–tetrazole material, (Z)-N-(5-nitro-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidene)nitramide (HNANTT) with tremendous physicochemical (d = 1.833 g cm–3 and ΔHf 715.8 kJ mol–1) properties (Dv 9209 m s–1 P 36.38 GPa), were obtained. Detailed crystal structures HNANTT NANTT-5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Based HNANTT, three kinds coordination polymers (ECPs) (NANTT-5, 8), four salts (NANTT-9, 10, 12), one cocrystal (NANTT-13) prepared characterized to develop EMs different advantages. By modifying all NANTT derivatives (except NANTT-10) showed good mechanical sensitivity (IS > 40 J, FS 360 N), NANTT-ECP-8 achieving the highest density (2.729 cm–3) thermal stability (287 °C), NANTT-12 has detonation performances 9225 30.87 GPa) among materials, while co-crystal exhibited best comprehensive performance, superior 9035 30.12 higher (236 N + O content 83.2%.

Language: Английский

Synthetic Methods towards Energetic Heterocyclic N-Oxides via Several Cyclization Reactions DOI Creative Commons
Weiqing She,

Zhenzhen Xu,

Lianjie Zhai

et al.

Crystals, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 1354 - 1354

Published: Sept. 25, 2022

Due to the introduction of oxygen atoms, N-oxide energetic compounds have a unique balance, excellent detonation properties, and high energy density, attracting extensive attention researchers all over world. N-oxides are classified into two categories based on structural characteristics their skeletons: azine azole N-oxides, whose N→O coordination bonds formed during cyclization. There six kinds namely 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide, 1,2,3,5-tetrazine-2-oxide, 1,2,3-triazine-3-oxide, 1,2,3-triazine-2-oxide, pyridazine-1,2-dioxide, pyrazine-1-oxide. Azole include 1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide, pyrazole-1-oxide, triazole-1-oxide. Synthetic strategies towards these fully reviewed. Corresponding reaction mechanisms aromatic frameworks examples that use create high-energy substances discussed. Moreover, properties compared summarized.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Synthesis of fused energetic compounds using structural modification from local carbonyl to hydroxylamine/hydrazone DOI

Caijin Lei,

Chuan Xiao,

Jie Tang

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(76), P. 11389 - 11392

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Hydroxylamine-substituted compound 2 possesses higher density (1.905 g cm −3 ), superior overall detonation properties ( D = 9201 m s −1 , P 38.4 GPa), with better mechanical sensitivities (IS 30 J, FS 360 N) than those of RDX.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Towards improved comprehensive energetic properties by skeleton modification DOI
Jingwen Li,

Xun Zhang,

Yaxi Wang

et al.

New Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(3), P. 1067 - 1070

Published: Dec. 11, 2023

Skeleton modification can expand pathways to tune the comprehensive properties for energetic compounds. In this work, skeleton was applied preparation of a family new nitramine substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4- f ][1,2,4]triazine fused ring

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Highly energetic salts based on the planar 3,6-dinitramino[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole DOI
Chengming Bian, Ji Zhang, Jianfu Ma

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1263, P. 133136 - 133136

Published: April 22, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Increasing the Energy Limit of Single Triazole–Tetrazole: HNANTT Modified with Its Energetic Coordination Polymers, Co-Crystals, and Energetic Salts DOI

Guofeng Zhang,

Chuan Xiao, Zhen Dong

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(9), P. 6756 - 6764

Published: July 27, 2023

A series of novel energetic materials (EMs) based on a single triazole–tetrazole material, (Z)-N-(5-nitro-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidene)nitramide (HNANTT) with tremendous physicochemical (d = 1.833 g cm–3 and ΔHf 715.8 kJ mol–1) properties (Dv 9209 m s–1 P 36.38 GPa), were obtained. Detailed crystal structures HNANTT NANTT-5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Based HNANTT, three kinds coordination polymers (ECPs) (NANTT-5, 8), four salts (NANTT-9, 10, 12), one cocrystal (NANTT-13) prepared characterized to develop EMs different advantages. By modifying all NANTT derivatives (except NANTT-10) showed good mechanical sensitivity (IS > 40 J, FS 360 N), NANTT-ECP-8 achieving the highest density (2.729 cm–3) thermal stability (287 °C), NANTT-12 has detonation performances 9225 30.87 GPa) among materials, while co-crystal exhibited best comprehensive performance, superior 9035 30.12 higher (236 N + O content 83.2%.

Language: Английский

Citations

4