Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(16)
Published: March 3, 2023
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
made
dramatic
advancements
during
the
past
decades
owing
to
innovative
material
design
and
device
structure
optimization,
with
power
conversion
efficiencies
surpassing
19%
20%
for
single-junction
tandem
devices,
respectively.
Interface
engineering,
by
modifying
interface
properties
between
different
layers
OSCs,
has
become
a
vital
part
promote
efficiency.
It
is
essential
elucidate
intrinsic
working
mechanism
of
layers,
as
well
related
physical
chemical
processes
that
manipulate
performance
long-term
stability.
In
this
article,
advances
in
engineering
aimed
pursue
high-performance
OSCs
are
reviewed.
The
specific
functions
corresponding
principles
summarized
first.
Then,
anode
layer,
cathode
layer
interconnecting
devices
discussed
separate
categories,
engineering-related
improvements
on
efficiency
stability
analyzed.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
associated
application
emphasis
large-area,
high-performance,
low-cost
manufacturing.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
appearance
of
the
cathode
interlayer
(CIL),
a
transition
bridge
between
and
organic
photoactive
layer
(OPL),
provides
new
pathway
for
performance
improvement
solar
cells
(OSCs).
PFN-Br
is
widely
employed
in
many
optoelectronic
devices,
including
nonfullerene
OSCs,
to
transport
electrons
improve
charge
injection
at
interface.
However,
due
relatively
low
conductivity
PFN-Br,
thickness
CIL
prepared
with
usually
less
than
10
nm,
which
evidently
contradicts
requirements
large-scale
roll-to-roll
manufacturing.
Herein,
strategy
using
N-α-carbobenzyloxy-d-Arginine
(NA)
as
doping
material
proposed
PFN-Br.
homogeneous
distribution
NA
can
modify
work
function
(WF)
facilitate
an
interface
dipole
arrangement
that
favorable
transfer,
resulting
binary
CILs
tunable
WF
increased
conductivity.
To
verify
this
method,
series
devices
were
PBDB-T:IT-M
or
PM6:Y6
OPL
different
proportions
CIL.
use
PFN-Br:NA
(0.75:0.06,
weight%)
helps
morphology,
making
it
exhibit
trend
fiber
network
structure,
leading
higher
fill
factor
short
circuit
current
density.
Consequently,
optimal
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
based
on
from
10.5%
11.1%
15.4%
16.0%,
respectively.
In
addition,
NA-doped
device
exhibits
better
nitrogen
stability
after
360
h
dark
storage
compared
control.
discovery
these
modification
approaches
insight
into
hybrid
interlayers
required
efficient
reliable
OSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
The
electronic
transport
layer
(ETL)
based
on
perylene‐diimide
(PDI)
has
been
widely
demonstrated
for
efficient
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
the
effect
of
ETL
materials
interfacial
traps
and
energy
losses
remains
understudied.
This
study
investigates
effects
dipole
distance
PDINN
interface
defects
using
three
specifically
designed
weak
acidic
with
varying
carboxyl
hydroxyl
group
amounts.
Among
these,
3,5‐dihydroxybenzoic
acid
(2OH),
moderate
pH
high
distance,
enhanced
intermolecular
forces
PDINN.
interaction
boosted
π–π
stacking,
ohmic
contact
active
Ag
electrode.
P‐2OH
film
exhibited
a
higher
more
uniform
potential
distribution,
suppressing
charge
recombination
at
interface,
reducing
trap
density
to
2.12
×
10
16
cm
3
,
non‐radiative
loss
∆E
from
0.236
0.174
eV.
Consequently,
decreased
0.553
0.484
meV
PM6:
BTP‐ec9/P‐2OH
device.
Notably,
decent
PCE
19.1%
is
achieved
(10
nm),
it
impressively
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
16.4%
when
thickness
up
50
nm.
work
underscores
importance
groups
in
regulating
minimize
offers
insights
developing
thickness‐insensitive
interlayers
high‐performance
OSCs.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(30)
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Abstract
Interface
modification
plays
an
important
role
in
improving
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
low
non‐covalent
interaction
between
cathode
interface
layer
(CIL)
and
nonfullerene
acceptor
(NFA)
directly
affects
charge
collection
OSCs.
Here,
CIL
NFA
is
enhanced
by
introducing
2D
vermiculite
(VML)
poly(9,9‐bis(3′‐(
N
,
‐dimethyl)‐Nethylammonium‐propyl‐2,7‐fluorene)‐alt‐2,7‐(9,9‐dioctylfluorene))
dibromide
(PFN‐Br)
to
form
efficient
electron
transport
channel.
As
a
result,
extraction
from
active
increased,
PCE
OSCs
based
on
PBDB‐T:ITIC
boosted
10.87%
12.89%.
In
addition,
strategy
doping
VML
proven
be
universal
different
materials,
for
which
10.21%
11.57%
PDINN
9.82%
11.27%
PNDIT‐F3N.
The
results
provide
viable
option
designing
high‐performance
non‐fullerene
OSCs,
may
promote
commercialization
Energy Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
are
widely
studied
for
their
advantages
such
as
simple
production,
low
cost,
good
flexibility,
and
large‐area
printing.
The
buffer
layer
between
electrodes
the
photoactive
has
a
significant
impact
on
efficiency
stability
of
OSCs.
In
order
to
lower
energy
barrier
height
at
interface,
provide
an
Ohmic
contact
with
series
resistance,
increase
charge
collection
corresponding
either
holes
or
electrons,
suitable
electrode
materials
can
be
chosen.
selection
important
effect
photoelectric
conversion
efficiency.
Therefore,
study
characteristics
certain
guiding
significance
improvement
device
structure
performance
optimization.
At
present,
used
in
OSCs
mainly
organic
polymer
materials,
small
molecule
metal
fluoride,
oxides,
so
on.
Herein,
working
principle
introduced
first.
Then,
properties
function
summarized
discussed.
Finally,
application
common
is
summarized,
how
improve
described.