The
rapid
increase
in
the
number
of
stimuli-responsive
polymers,
also
known
as
smart
has
significantly
advanced
their
applications
various
fields.
These
polymers
can
respond
to
multiple
stimuli,
such
temperature,
pH,
solvent,
ionic
strength,
light,
and
electrical
magnetic
fields,
making
them
highly
valuable
both
academic
industrial
sectors.
Recent
studies
have
focused
on
developing
hydrogels
with
self-healing
properties
that
autonomously
recover
structural
integrity
mechanical
after
damage.
hydrogels,
formed
through
dynamic
covalent
reactions,
exhibit
superior
biocompatibility,
responsiveness
particularly
pH
changes.
However,
conventional
are
limited
by
weak
brittle
nature.
To
address
this,
ionizable
moieties
within
polyelectrolytes
be
tuned
create
ionically
cross-linked
leveraging
natural
alginate,
chitosan,
hyaluronic
acid,
cellulose.
integration
liquids
into
these
enhances
conductivity,
positioning
significant
agents.
This
review
focuses
emerging
field
ionic-based
explores
potential
dermal
tissue
engineering.
Journal of Semiconductors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(2), P. 021401 - 021401
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
The
traditional
von
Neumann
architecture
has
demonstrated
inefficiencies
in
parallel
computing
and
adaptive
learning,
rendering
it
incapable
of
meeting
the
growing
demand
for
efficient
high-speed
computing.
Neuromorphic
with
significant
advantages
such
as
high
parallelism
ultra-low
power
consumption
is
regarded
a
promising
pathway
to
overcome
limitations
conventional
computers
achieve
next-generation
artificial
intelligence.
Among
various
neuromorphic
devices,
synapses
based
on
electrolyte-gated
transistors
stand
out
due
their
low
energy
consumption,
multimodal
sensing/recording
capabilities,
multifunctional
integration.
Moreover,
emerging
optoelectronic
devices
which
combine
strengths
photonics
electronics
have
substantial
potential
field.
Therefore,
this
article
reviews
recent
advancements
transistors.
First,
provides
an
overview
neurons,
discussing
aspects
device
structures,
operating
mechanisms,
functionalities.
Next,
applications
different
areas
visual
system,
pain
tactile
perception
systems
are
elaborated.
Finally,
current
challenges
summarized,
future
directions
developments
proposed.
Nano Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Despite
relevant
advances,
the
pharmaceutical
industry
continues
to
strive
with
limited
adaptability,
moisture
management,
and
discomfort
caused
by
existing
wound
dressings.
Adding
these
challenges
are
bioavailability
pharmacokinetics
of
common
(bio)therapeutics,
overall
leading
unmet
clinical
demands,
safety
concerns,
poor
patient
compliance.
Ionogels,
a
versatile
class
materials
comprising
ionic
liquids
(ILs)
confined
in
an
organic
or
inorganic
solid
network,
have
been
proposed
overcome
drawbacks.
They
demonstrated
ability
enhance
antimicrobial
mechanical
properties
resulting
while
allowing
remarkable
improvements
drug
solubility
their
delivery
targeted
sites.
Nowadays,
investigations
trials
still
required
fully
leverage
potential
ionogels
for
human
applications.
However,
recent
FDA
approval
New
Drug
Application
MRX-5LBT®,
transdermal
system,
opens
promising
perspectives
toward
translation
ionogels.
This
review
focuses
on
advances
achieved
design
applications,
viz.
topical
formulations
promote
healing
activity,
as
platforms
improve
(solubility
bioavailability),
at
specific
sites
controlled
release
behaviour.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(22), P. 9001 - 9019
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Polymer
chains
endow
PILs
with
unique
aggregation
structures
and
morphologies
that
are
inaccessible
to
monomeric
ILs,
making
them
a
sustainable
material
allowing
be
used
in
various
applications.
