ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 986 - 996
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
The
single-chain
conformations
and
aggregated
structures
of
conjugated
polymers
in
precursor
solutions
affect
the
morphology
films
their
photoelectric
properties.
Dynamic/static
light
scattering,
small-angle
neutron
high-resolution
transmission
electron
microscopy,
selected
area
diffraction
were
employed
to
elucidate
efficient
donor
(PBDT-TTz
D18-Cl)
chloroform
(CF,
nonaromatic
solvent)
chlorobenzene
(CB,
aromatic
for
a
range
concentrations
(0.03–5.0
mg/mL).
D18-Cl
presented
more
rigid
extended
chain
conformation
dilute
CF
solution.
However,
relatively
flexible
PBDT-TTz
easily
formed
π–π
interaction
with
CB
molecules,
thereby
extending
main
chain's
conjugation
length.
Regulation
solution
resulted
formation
compact,
ordered
structure
at
increased
concentrations.
In
liquid–solid
cross-phase
transfer
process,
effectively
inherited
by
subsequent
films.
From
concentrated
solutions,
multistage
self-assembled
directly
affected
solid-state
packing
properties
resulting
Through
regulation
aggregation
solution,
hole
mobilities
nearly
an
order
magnitude,
power
conversion
efficiency
solar
cells
was
enhanced
28.8%.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 5731 - 5739
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Wide
bandgap
oligothiophene
based
polymers
PQx4T
and
PQx4T-2F
were
synthesized,
among
which
was
very
efficient
to
construct
toluene-processed
active
layers
with
a
non-fullerene
acceptor.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 22, 2024
Abstract
The
cathode
interface
layers
(CILs)
play
a
crucial
role
in
enhancing
the
performance
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
challenges
arise
due
to
high
work
function
CIL
and
inadequate
contact
with
active
layer,
leading
trap
recombination
poor
charge
extraction.
In
this
study,
novel
approach
is
proposed
improve
injection
extraction
CILs
by
incorporating
polyphenols,
trihydroxybenzoic
acid
(TBA).
Focusing
on
PDINN,
its
successfully
reduced
from
4.14
eV
3.80
obtained
collection
efficiency
91.23%
through
TBA
regulation.
These
enhancements
can
be
ascribed
improved
between
layer
CILs,
enhanced
formation
fine
fiber
phase
width
inhibited
recombination.
As
result,
power
conversion
(PCE)
binary
OSCs
comprising
PM6:
BTP‐ec9
exhibits
an
increase
18.2%
19.3%,
placing
it
among
one
highest
PCE
values.
Moreover,
demonstrated
notable
applicability
for
another
as
well
various
systems.
Overall,
research
underscores
importance
regulating
modifying
fully
exploit
their
potential
devices,
while
laying
groundwork
optimizing
stability.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(31), P. 41244 - 41256
Published: July 23, 2024
In
pursuing
high
stability
and
power
conversion
efficiency
for
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs),
a
sequential
deposition
(SD)
approach
to
fabricate
active
layers
with
p-i-n
structures
(where
p,
i,
n
represent
the
electron
donor,
mixed
donor:acceptor,
acceptor
regions,
respectively,
distinctively
different
from
bulk
heterojunction
(BHJ)
structure)
has
emerged.
Here,
we
present
novel
that
by
incorporating
two
polymer
donors,
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
elimination
of
the
A'
unit
from
-type
Y6-derivatives
has
led
to
development
a
new
class
ortho-benzodipyrrole
(o-BDP)-based
A-DNBND-A-type
NFAs.
In
this
work,
two
NFAs,
denoted
as
CFB
and
CMB,
are
designed
synthesized,
where
electron-withdrawing
fluorine
atoms
electron-donating
methyl
groups
substituted
on
benzene
ring
o-BDP
moiety,
respectively.
exhibits
blue-shifted
absorption
spectrum,
stronger
intermolecular
interactions,
shorter
π-π
stacking
distances,
more
ordered
3D
packing
in
neat
blend
films,
enabling
it
effectively
suppress
charge
recombination
PM6:CFB
device
showing
higher
PCE
16.55%
with
an
FF
77.45%.
CMB
displays
HOMO/LUMO
energy
level,
smaller
optical
bandgap,
less
packing,
which
contributes
its
superior
ability
loss
PM6:CMB
high
V
oc
0.90
16.46%.
To
leverage
advantages
ternary
PM6:Y6-16:CFB
PM6:Y6-16:CMB
devices
fabricated.
highest
17.83%
increased
0.86
J
sc
27.32
mA
cm-2,
while
displayed
elevated
0.87
improved
74.71%,
leading
17.44%.
was
achieved
using
non-halogenated
greener
solvent
o-xylene,
highlighting
their
potential
for
facilitating
eco-friendly
processing
procedures.
C-shaped
disubstituted
o-BDP-based
A-D-A
type
acceptors
open
up
avenues
tailoring
electronic
properties
molecular
self-assembly,
achieving
OPV
performance
enhanced
suppression
reduced
loss.
Solar RRL,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(5)
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
In
the
past
five
years,
significant
advancements
in
development
of
novel
conjugated
polymer
donors
(D)
and
non‐fullerene
acceptors
(A),
such
as
small
molecules,
have
substantially
boosted
power
conversion
efficiency
bulk
heterojunction
(BHJ)
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
devices
to
over
19%.
Recently,
pursuit
broader
impact
heightened
for
OPVs,
an
alternative
processing
approach
has
emerged;
this
involves
a
sequential
deposition
(SD)
technique
or
layer‐by‐layer
method,
creating
active
layers
with
p–i–n
structures
(p
n
stand
D
A
region,
respectively;
i
stands
BHJ
region).
Notably,
SD
method
is
particularly
effective
semitransparent
(ST‐OPVs),
despite
material
requirements
it
entails.
SD‐processing
methods
enable
creation
vertical
multiple
junctions
controllable
D/A
interfaces,
facilitating
exciton
dissociation
charge
transport
through
well‐designed
pseudo
structure.
Furthermore,
ST‐OPVs
can
be
integrated
into
building‐incorporated
photovoltaic
modules,
offering
potential
applications
greenhouses
agricultural
modernization.
This
integration
allows
comprehensive
utilization
solar
spectrum
energy.
review,
current
literature
consolidated
on
new
materials,
polymers
molecules
electron‐donating
electron‐withdrawing
aimed
at
high‐efficiency
OPVs
BHJ‐
structured
layers,
perspectives
are
offered
future
developments.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 4618 - 4627
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
The
ternary
strategy
has
been
widely
applied
and
recognized
to
be
a
valid
enhance
the
organic
photovoltaics'
(OPVs)
performance.
Here,
new
fused-ring
electron
acceptor,
BTP-PIO,
is
designed
synthesized,
whose
ending
groups
were
replaced
by
phthalimide-based
group
(2-butylcyclopenta[f]isoindole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone)
from
traditional
2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile.
endow
BTP-PIO
with
highest
lowest
unoccupied
molecular
orbital
(LUMO)
level
wider
band
gap
than
those
of
Y6.
device
based
on
PM6:Y6
as
guest
acceptor
achieved
an
elevated
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC)
0.848
V,
short-circuit
current
density
(JSC)
27.31
mA
cm–2,
fill
factor
(FF)
73.9%,
generating
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
17.10%,
which
superior
binary
16.08%.
exhibited
improved
charge
transfer,
suppressed
carrier
recombination,
lower
energy
loss.
good
miscibility
Y6,
alloy
phase
between
Y6
was
formed
in
bulk
heterojunction,
leading
better
separation
packing.
This
research
reveals
that
modification
derivatives
feasible
way
produce
highly
efficient
devices.
We
investigated
the
performance
of
a
terpolymer,
PM1,
as
third
component
in
two
donor–one
acceptor-based
ternary
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs).
derivative
PM6,
incorporates
20%
thiophene-thiazolothiazole
(TTz)
monomers,
expanding
its
structural
diversity
and
featuring
lower
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
(HOMO)
energy
level
compared
to
that
PM6.
To
investigate
impact
we
fabricated
p–i–n-structured
OPVs
with
following
layer
configuration:
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PM6:Y6
(or
BTP-eC9)
or
without
PM1/PFN-Br/Ag.
By
examining
miscibility
blend
film
morphology,
explored
how
these
factors
influence
carrier
dynamics
ultimately
OPV
performance.
The
high
compatibility
between
PM1
PM6
(χPM6-PM1
=
0.003)
facilitated
formation
well-mixed
donor
phase,
akin
an
alloy.
This
homogeneous
promoted
efficient
charge
transport
suppressed
trap-assisted
recombination
within
film.
Consequently,
PM1-based
exhibited
reduced
nonradiative
recombination,
leading
increased
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC)
overall
device
efficiency.
optimal
power
conversion
efficiencies
using
Y6
BTP-eC9
acceptors
reached
17.09
17.60%,
respectively.
Our
findings
highlight
potential
terpolymers
promising
materials
for
OPVs,
paving
way
innovative
polymer
design
strategies.