Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Formic
acid
offers
a
fascinating
medium
for
hydrogen
storage
and
transport,
Pd@carbon
catalysts
are
the
most
common
catalyzing
release
of
from
formic
(dehydrogenation).
Biomass-derived
carbon
is
advantageous
over
other
supports
in
view
cost,
sustainability,
easy
modification.
Nitrogen
(N)
doping
can
improve
activity
carbon-supported
Pd
catalyst,
but
concurrently
deteriorated
porosity
inhibits
it
reaching
full
potential.
Herein,
pores
N-doped
wood-derived
were
expanded
by
novel
alkali/air
coactivation
method
so
as
to
enhance
further
catalyst
dehydrogenation.
After
investigation
influence
N
conditions,
porous
(NPC)
with
developed
(SABET
=
956
m2·g–1,
SAmeso
295
m2·g–1)
was
produced
at
optimized
conditions.
The
Pd@NPC
well-distributed
ultrafine
nanoparticles
(0.4–1.4
nm)
synthesized
taking
advantage
both
(especially
mesopores)
NPC.
Subsequently,
turnover
frequency
446
h–1
obtained
using
this
additive-free
dehydrogenation
303
K.
Thus,
accelerated
expanding
biomass-derived
that
acted
support
catalysts.
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(5)
Published: May 1, 2024
Synthetic
organic
dyes,
which
are
resistant
to
biodegradation,
pose
a
notable
health
risk,
potentially
leading
cancer
and
respiratory
infections.
Researchers
have
addressed
this
concern
by
exploring
physicochemical
methods
remove
dyes
from
wastewater.
A
particularly
promising
solution
involves
modified
biochar
adsorbents,
demonstrate
high
efficiency
in
dye
removal.
Biochar,
charcoal-like
material
derived
biomass
pyrolysis,
offers
advantages
such
as
low
cost,
eco-friendliness,
reusability.
Beyond
its
role
sustainable
soil
remediation,
proves
effective
removing
wastewater
after
undergoing
physical
or
chemical
modification.
Acid–base
activation
metal–heteroatom
impregnation
enhances
biochar's
adsorption
capacity.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
the
attributes
of
biochar,
common
for
production
modification,
impacts
raw
materials,
pyrolysis
temperature,
heating
rate
residence
time.
It
further
elucidates
mechanism
removal
assessing
factors
influencing
efficiency,
including
feedstock,
pH,
particle
size,
initial
concentration,
dosage
reaction
explores
challenges,
opportunities,
reusability
regeneration
treating
also
discusses
recent
advances
using
adsorption-based
biochar.
The
ultimately
advocates
enhancing
performance
through
post-modification.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
In
this
research,
the
degradation
of
Congo
red
(CR)
dye,
as
an
organic
pollutant
in
water,
was
investigated
using
microwave-induced
reaction
technology.
This
technology
requires
a
microwave-absorbing
catalyst
and
2D
Ti
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Cobalt-doped
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
were
fabricated
and
examined
in
this
study
as
a
potential
photocatalyst
for
the
antibiotic
ciprofloxacin
(CIPF)
degradation
when
exposed
to
visible
LED
light.
The
Co-precipitation
technique
created
that
5,
10,
15%
Co-loaded.
Different
known
techniques
have
been
used
characterize
synthesized
ZnO
cobalt-doped
nanoparticles.
Compared
other
nanoparticles,
experiments
showed
10%
very
effective
catalyst
CIPF
photodegradation.
According
XRD,
these
NPs
hexagonal
Wurtzite
structure
with
an
average
size
of
between
38.47
48.06
nm.
Tauc
plot
displayed
optical
energy
band-gap
(3.21)
slowly
declines
Co
doping
(2.75
eV).
enhanced
photocatalytic
activity
which
avoids
electron-hole
recombination,
is
brought
on
by
implantation
Co.
Within
90
min,
30
mg/L
solution
was
destroyed
(>
99%).
kinetics
studies
demonstrated
first-order
model,
R
2
=
0.9703,
appropriate
illuminating
pace
reaction
quantity
elimination.
recycled
performance
toward
3
cycles
same
efficiency.
Furthermore,
optimization
using
Central
composite
design
(CCD)
also
studied.
optimal
parameters
pH
6.486,
134.39
rpm
shaking
speed,
54.071
mg
dose,
31.04
ppm
initial
concentration
resulted
highest
efficiency
(93.99%).
Artificial
neural
networks
(ANN)
simulate
experimental
data.
backpropagation
train
152
input-output
patterns.
After
experimenting
various
configurations,
best
results
correlation
value
(
)
0.9780
data
validation
obtained
three-hidden
layered
network
included
five,
eight
neurons,
respectively.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
The
present
investigation
explores
the
efficacy
of
green
algae
Ulva
lactuca
biochar-sulfur
(GABS)
modified
with
H
2
SO
4
and
NaHCO
3
in
adsorbing
methylene
blue
(MB)
dye
from
aqueous
solutions.
impact
solution
pH,
contact
duration,
GABS
dosage,
initial
MB
concentration
on
adsorption
process
are
all
methodically
investigated
this
work.
To
obtain
a
thorough
understanding
dynamics,
study
makes
use
several
kinetic
models,
including
pseudo-first
order
pseudo-second
addition
to
isotherm
models
like
Langmuir,
Freundlich,
Tempkin,
Dubinin–Radushkevich.
findings
reveal
that
capacity
at
equilibrium
(
q
e
)
reaches
303.78
mg/g
for
dose
0.5
g/L
an
200
mg/L.
Notably,
Langmuir
model
consistently
fits
experimental
data
across
different
doses,
suggesting
homogeneous
onto
monolayer
surface.
potential
as
efficient
adsorbent
extraction
solutions
is
highlighted
by
discovery.
study’s
provides
robust
framework
intricacies
GABS.
By
elucidating
various
variables
process,
research
contributes
valuable
insights
can
inform
design
wastewater
treatment
comprehensive
analysis
presented
serves
solid
foundation
further
development
field
adsorption-based
water
technologies.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Ag-La-CaTiO
3
was
used
in
place
of
sacrificial
agents
to
assess
the
influence
operational
factors
on
hydrogen
generation
a
photocatalytic
water
splitting
system.
After
being
synthesized,
physicochemical
features
this
substance
were
accurately
described.
Several
characterization
techniques
including
UV–Vis
spectroscopy,
FTIR,
XRD,
XPS,
EDX,
SEM,
TGA,
DRS
and
BET
applied
study
prepared
photocatalyst.
shows
band
visible
wavelength
between
400
800
nm
at
<
560
compared
main
CaTiO
350
nm.
Ag
4d5s
electrons
transition
conduction
(CB),
which
is
responsible
for
absorption
~
(>
2.21
eV).
The
effects
catalyst
concentration,
light
intensity,
beginning
solution
pH
H
2
rate
may
all
be
evaluated
simultaneously
using
experimental
design
procedures.
Up
maximum
threshold,
where
drop
gas
evolution
occurs,
it
confirmed
that
increase
dose
positively
affects
system
productivity.
initial
plays
crucial
role
production,
=
4
10
are
optimum
with
higher
yield
production.
highest
total
production
rate,
6246.09
μmol,
obtained
concentration
700
mg
equal
under
1200
W
Vis
lamp
h.
For
prediction
optimization,
D-Optimal
optimal
results
4,
645.578
6031.11
μmol.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 1, 2024
In
the
present
study,
three
process
parameters
optimization
were
assessed
as
controlling
factors
for
biogas
and
biomethane
generation
from
brown
algae
Cystoceira
myrica
substrate
using
RSM
first
time.
The
biomass
amount,
Co