Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Cytochrome
P450
monooxygenases
(P450s)
play
important
roles
in
herbicide
resistance.
In
this
study,
there
are
four
amino
acid
mutations
(F39Y,
H163Y,
S203A,
and
V361E)
between
Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 60 - 78
Published: June 9, 2024
Microplastics
and
antibiotics
are
two
significant
emerging
pollutants
found
together
in
water
bodies,
raising
concerns
about
their
mutual
effects.
This
review
delves
into
how
microplastics
interact
aqueous
environments
the
ecotoxicological
implications
of
such
interactions,
particularly
bioavailability
prevalence
antibiotic-resistance
genes.
It
outlines
that
attach
to
primarily
through
hydrophobic,
hydrogen-bonding,
electrostatic
interactions.
Other
bonds,
comprising
halogen
bonding,
cation−π
interaction,
negative
charge-assisted
hydrogen
may
also
be
involved
better
explain
antibiotic
adsorption
patterns.
The
often
follows
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
some
instances,
pseudo-first-order
model.
common
isotherms
governing
this
interaction
linear
Freundlich
models.
increase
biodegradation
adsorbed
due
presence
antibiotic-degrading
bacteria
biofilms.
They
could
hamper
direct
photodegradation
but
facilitate
indirect
antibiotics.
However,
photodegradative
effect
remains
inconclusive.
exhibit
toxicity
algae,
while
effects
on
fish
daphnia
less
noticeable,
suggesting
combination
does
not
pose
an
immediate
threat
well-being
proliferation
larger
aquatic
organisms.
In
reduce
deleterious
life.
serve
as
catalysts
for
gene
transfer,
enhancing
propagation
genes
these
ecosystems.
underscores
importance
understanding
regulatory
mechanisms
diversity,
at
expression
level.
ACS ES&T Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
are
emerging
pollutants
in
aquatic
environments,
posing
significant
ecological
risks.
Cyanobacteria,
as
primary
producers
ecosystems,
crucial
for
ecosystem
health.
Understanding
the
toxicological
effects
metabolic
mechanisms
of
PPCPs
cyanobacteria
is
essential
evaluating
environmental
risks
bioremediation
feasibility.
This
study
reveals
that
while
both
sulfamethoxazole
(SMX)
triclosan
(TCS)
inhibit
algal
growth
by
reducing
photosynthetic
pigment
synthesis
activity,
Synechocystis
sp.
PCC
6803
shows
markedly
different
sensitivities
to
these
compounds.
The
72-h
EC50
values
TCS
SMX
were
14.55
μg/L
19.74
mg/L,
respectively.
Despite
differences,
achieved
removal
rates
89.58%
87.60%
SMX.
Biodegradation
was
mechanism
both,
but
also
involved
biological
adsorption
bioaccumulation,
absent
hydrophilic
Metabolic
pathway
analysis
identified
glycosyltransferase-mediated
reactions
key
metabolism,
N4-hydroxylation-SMX
(m/z
270)
a
critical
intermediate
degradation.
Notably,
sll1732
gene
found
play
pivotal
role
research
offers
insights
into
interactions
between
PPCPs,
highlighting
its
potential
environmentally
sustainable
bioremediation.