Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 2332 - 2332
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Circular
agriculture
is
an
inevitable
trend
in
the
sustainable
development
of
global
agriculture.
At
present,
there
are
issues
such
as
insufficient
utilization
resources,
serious
land
pollution,
and
lack
technical
support
circular
agricultural
ecological
parks.
This
study
explores
safe
application
organic
fertilizer
to
field
crops
within
A
peanut
(Arachis
hypogaea
L.)–wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)–maize
(Zea
mays
L.)
crop
rotation
system
was
selected
research
methods
biogas
residues
on
peanut–wheat–maize
system.
In
this
experiment,
we
set
up
different
amounts
base
fertilizers,
with
no
only
chemical
treatments
serving
controls.
We
determined
yield,
quality,
heavy
metal
content,
nutrient
uptake
wheat,
maize,
peanuts,
well
soil
content
under
residue
rates.
The
results
experiment
follows:
(1)
Biogas
a
increased
yield
maize.
highest
for
each
occurred
when
amount
67,500
kg
hm−2,
increases
36.7%,
26.6%,
14.1%
respectively,
compared
treatment.
(2)
improved
seed
quality
B3
treatment
showed
strong
improvement
potential,
increasing
crude
protein
by
3.92–7.48%,
soluble
sugar
36.99–49.70%,
fat
0.95–3.27%,
wheat
2.22–8.72%,
6.21–8.51%,
maize
2.87–3.61%,
21.62–28.05%
control.
(3)
enhanced
nutrients
contents
effective
soil.
(4)
did
not
cause
excessive
accumulation
metals
conclusion,
positively
impacts
growth,
health
parks,
has
potential
production
systems.
Future
should
focus
determining
optimal
ratio
their
efficient
use,
mechanisms
which
can
increase
improve
quality.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(4), P. 948 - 948
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
production
of
high-performance
biochar
from
swine
manure
using
a
sequential
carbonization
process
combining
hydrothermal
(HTC)
and
pyrolysis.
Biochar
produced
through
HCl-assisted
exhibited
superior
properties,
including
highest
fixed
carbon
(70.0%),
higher
heating
value
(28.48
MJ/kg,
~18.8%
increase
over
HTC-Py),
BET
surface
area
(279.66
m2/g,
~17
times
than
other
biochars).
These
improvements
were
attributed
to
catalytic
role
HCl
in
promoting
dehydration,
hydrolysis,
decarboxylation,
leading
more
condensed
stabilized
structure.
Furthermore,
significantly
enhanced
heavy
metal
removal,
reducing
Zn
343.17
mg/kg
(compared
HTC-Py
1324.15
mg/kg)
lowering
Cd,
As,
Cu,
Pb,
Ni,
Cr
by
70–80%,
demonstrating
effective
demineralization.
approach
presents
practical
strategy
for
producing
high-quality
with
improved
carbonization,
energy
pollutant
offering
potential
applications
environmental
agricultural
fields.