Japanese Journal of JSCE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(25), P. n/a - n/a
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Japanese Journal of JSCE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(25), P. n/a - n/a
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49, P. 100960 - 100960
Published: July 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 699 - 737
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract Biogas contains significant quantities of undesirable and toxic compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), posing severe concerns when used in energy production-related applications. Therefore, biogas needs to be upgraded by removing H S increase their bioenergy application attractiveness lower negative environmental impacts. Commercially available upgradation processes can expensive for small medium-scale production plants, wastewater treatment facilities via anaerobic digestion process. In addition, an all-inclusive review detailing a comparison biochar hydrochar removal is currently unavailable. the current study aimed critically systematically biochar/hydrochar from biogas. To achieve this, first part discussed technologies properties vs. hydrochar. exisiting adsorption mechanisms, namely physical adsorption, reactive chemisorption, responsible with char materials were discussed. Also, factors, including feedstock type, activation strategies, reaction temperature, moisture content, other process parameters that could influence behaviour are summarised. Finally, synergy trade-offs between sectors techno-economic feasibility using presented. Biochar’s excellent structural coupled alkaline pH high metal facilitate physisorption chemisorption pathways removal. case hydrochar, occurs mainly which attributed well-preserved surface functional groups. Challenges commercial adsorbents stream highlighted perspectives future research provided. Graphical abstract
Language: Английский
Citations
4Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106970 - 106970
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Water Process Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 72, P. 107605 - 107605
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Processes, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 1202 - 1202
Published: April 16, 2025
There is an urgent need for energy-efficient disposal and resource utilization of the fly ashes from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI). The low-energy pyrolysis-based detoxification a prerequisite harmless treatment sustainable ashes. In this study, nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (NHPC) was prepared biomass-derived corn cobs used to enhance low-temperature destruction PCDD/Fs in MSWI ash. On thermal pure nitrogen (referring pyrolysis in) at 350 °C 30 min, removal efficiencies ash based on mass (ηmass) TEQ (ηTEQ) are 87.4% 76.2%, respectively. After 5 wt.% NHPC added ash, ηmass ηTEQ values can be increased 94.9% 90.2%. decomposition inhibit regeneration regulate structural properties optimize chemical environment It eliminate washing process. addition, leaching concentrations heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Pb Cr experience significant reductions 83.3%, 73.7%, 35.6% 22.9% when pyrolyzed with NHPC. This finding suggests that cannot only facilitate but also immobilizes typical during pyrolysis. anticipated application great energy-saving effect tackle issues within single step.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103693 - 103693
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 365, P. 143406 - 143406
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(14), P. 3476 - 3476
Published: July 15, 2024
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of fluorinated synthetic chemicals that highly recalcitrant, toxic, bio-accumulative have been detected in biosolids worldwide, posing potential risks to humans the environment. Recent studies suggest organic C-F bond PFAS can be destructed potentially mineralised into inorganic fluorides during thermal treatment. This study focuses on thermodynamic equilibrium investigations fate fluorine compounds post-PFAS destruction biosolid The results indicate gas-phase mainly hydrogen fluoride (HF) alkali fluorides, whereas solid-phase include alkaline earth their spinels. High moisture oxygen content volatiles increased concentration HF gas phase. However, adding minerals reduced emission phase significantly enhanced capture as CaF2 spinel solid also investigates effect feedstock composition fluorine. ash low volatile matter emissions product. findings this work useful designing systems with optimised operating conditions for minimising release species treatment PFAS-containing biosolids.
Language: Английский
Citations
1International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
Abstract This study addresses ammonium removal from wastewater effluents. The utilisation of biosolids (stabilized sewage sludge) derived products as adsorbents was explored to contribute sustainable sludge management. Biosolids were subjected a mild acid (10% v/v HNO 3 ) and alkali (0.5 M NaOH) treatment at ambient conditions followed by pyrolysis 450 °C. R-COOH functional group introduced the biochar surface ionic replacement H + with Na NaOH form R-COO-Na group. groups studied via XPS, EDS, FTIR analyses. chemical achieved on average about 75% heavy metals product. modified showed high adsorption capacity both synthetic (17.03 mg g −1 real digester effluent (16.1 ), higher than that raw (5.23 in effluent). N-laden (composed 1.6 wt% nitrogen) reduced content could be applied land slow-release nitrogen fertiliser. Economic analysis reveals net present value $1 million payback period 8 years. approach potentially reduces environmental pollution provides economic benefits cost-effective waste solutions. Graphical abstract
Language: Английский
Citations
1Japanese Journal of JSCE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(25), P. n/a - n/a
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0