Recent progress of biosensors based on thermoelectric effects for monitoring physical activity and environment monitoring
Xiao-Jie Tang,
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Cai Qi,
No information about this author
Qiang Sun
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et al.
Soft Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Thermoelectric
(TE)
materials
and
sensors
have
emerged
as
a
frontier
in
health
environmental
monitoring,
offering
silent,
simple,
reliable
alternative
to
traditional
power
generation
methods
by
harnessing
waste
heat
into
usable
electrical
energy.
They
also
offer
superior
stability
longevity,
making
them
ideal
for
long-term
monitoring
applications.
Furthermore,
when
compared
other
self-powered
biosensors,
TE
excel
their
ability
operate
wide
range
of
temperatures
conditions,
providing
more
consistent
source
sensor
operation.
This
review
delves
the
recent
advancements
TE-based
sensors,
highlighting
multifunctional
capabilities
real-time
sensing.
We
explore
fundamental
principles
conversion,
including
Seebeck
effect,
assess
performance
metric,
specifically
figure-of-merit
(ZT
).
The
integration
with
flexible
wearable
electronics
is
discussed,
emphasizing
high
efficiency
mechanical
robustness.
Applications
devices
internet
things
(IoT)-integrated
systems
are
underscored,
particularly
fire
detection
personal
monitoring.
Challenges
material
limitations,
miniaturization,
scalability
addressed,
focus
on
future
research
directions
enhance
sustainability
longevity
sensors.
provides
comprehensive
overview
development
technology
its
trajectory,
importance
ongoing
address
current
challenges
realize
these
innovative
devices.
Language: Английский
Magnetic Ionogel and Its Applications
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 219 - 219
Published: March 21, 2025
Magnetic
ionogels,
a
category
of
hybrid
materials
consisting
magnetic
nanoparticles
and
ionic
liquids,
have
garnered
significant
interest
owing
to
their
remarkable
attributes,
including
tunability,
flexibility,
reactivity
external
fields.
These
provide
distinctive
amalgamation
the
benefits
both
resulting
in
improved
efficacy
across
many
applications.
ionogels
may
be
readily
controlled
using
fields,
rendering
them
suitable
for
drug
administration,
biosensing,
soft
robotics,
actuators.
The
capacity
incorporate
these
into
dynamic
systems
presents
novel
opportunities
development
responsive,
intelligent
capable
real-time
environmental
adaptation.
Nonetheless,
despite
promising
potential
problems
persist,
optimization
particle
dispersion,
enhancement
ionogel
mechanical
strength,
improvement
long-term
stability.
This
review
comprehensive
examination
syntheses,
characteristics,
uses
emphasizing
breakthroughs
persistent
within
domain.
We
examine
recent
advancements
prospective
research
trajectories
aimed
at
enhancing
design
practical
applications
diverse
biomedical
uses,
sensors,
next-generation
seeks
elucidate
present
status
influence
on
science
engineering.
Language: Английский
Enhanced Carbon Nanotube Ionogels for High-Performance Wireless Strain Sensing
Xiao Wang,
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Menglin Tian,
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Jiajia Wan
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et al.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 817 - 817
Published: March 20, 2025
Ionogels,
as
emerging
stretchable
conductor
materials,
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
their
potential
applications
in
flexible
electronics,
particularly
wearable
strain
sensors.
However,
a
persistent
challenge
optimizing
ionogels
lies
achieving
balance
between
enhanced
mechanical
properties
and
electrical
conductivity.
In
this
study,
we
successfully
addressed
by
incorporating
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
into
ionogels,
simultaneous
improvement
the
conductivity
(2.67
mS/cm)
(400.83
kPa).
The
CNTs
served
dual
purposes,
acting
continuous
conductive
pathway
to
facilitate
signal
transmission
reinforcing
bolster
robustness
of
ionogels.
Additionally,
polymer
network,
composed
acrylic
acid
(AA)
2-hydroxyethyl
acrylate
(HEA),
established
purely
physical
cross-linking
network
characterized
dense
hydrogen
bonding,
which
ensured
sufficient
toughness
within
Notably,
assembled
when
utilized
wireless
sensors,
demonstrated
exceptional
sensitivity
detecting
subtle
finger
movements,
with
significantly
amplifying
response.
This
work
provides
new
insights
integration
expanding
pioneering
fresh
approach
functionalized
ionogel
design.
Language: Английский
High-Performance Pva/Xanthan Gum Hydrogel Via Dual Cross-Linking with Ionic Treatment for Wearable Sensing and Hydrovoltaic Energy Generation
Nisa Aqilla Ellenahaya Entifar,
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Mohammad Hossein Azizi,
No information about this author
Geon Kim
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et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Ultra-high stretchable, self-adhesive, and self-healable luminescent organogels with excellent anti-freezing and anti-fatigue performances for wearable sensors
Zhuoyou Gao,
No information about this author
Hongying Lv,
No information about this author
Zhuoer Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 163344 - 163344
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Boosting Negative Thermopower of Chitosan Hydrogel via Bio‐Inspired Anisotropic Porous Structure
Xiaohan Sun,
No information about this author
Miaoqian Zhang,
No information about this author
Haisong Qi
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et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Abstract
Thermoelectric
materials,
as
key
materials
for
realizing
efficient
conversion
of
thermal
and
electrical
energy,
are
crucial
renewable
energy
utilization
management.
However,
with
high
negative
thermoelectric
coefficients
relatively
rare.
Herein,
inspired
by
the
structure
function
plant
stem
which
is
capable
blocking
heavy
metal
ions,
chitosan/CuCl
2
hydrogel
(ChCu)
a
huge
coefficient
reported.
The
ChCu
displayed
lamellar
porous
structure,
constructed
synergistically
freeze‐casting
technique
complexation
between
Cu
2+
chitosan.
In
subjected
to
temperature
gradient,
most
immobilized
within
chitosan
matrix
complexation,
while
migration
unbound
further
intercepted
special
layered
structure.
On
contrary,
Cl
−
migrates
unhindered
cold
end
accumulates,
realizes
selective
distribution
ion/counterion.
As
result,
exhibits
‐23.8
mV
K
−1
,
can
respond
rapidly
voltage
4.0
under
small
difference
(ΔT
=
0.3
K).
This
work
reveals
significant
influence
polymer
aggregate
on
diffusion
providing
an
innovative
strategy
in
designating
high‐performance,
high‐efficiency
environmentally
friendly.
Language: Английский
Strategies for Developing Intrinsically Stretchable Thermoelectric Materials
Journal of Flexible and Printed Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 195 - 212
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Thermoelectric
(TE)
energy
harvesting
can
directly
convert
thermal
into
electrical
energy,
offering
a
promising
solution
to
utilize
the
waste
heat
generated
in
industry
and
consumption
cycles.
Such
TE
materials
offer
distinct
advantages
such
as
solid-state
conversion
without
any
vibration
by-products
thus
have
potential
sustainable
platforms.
Conventional
research
efforts
focused
primarily
on
improving
figure
of
merit
enhance
efficiency.
Nevertheless,
shape
sources
is
diversifying
mechanically
deforming
targets
continue
emerge,
there
growing
demand
for
intrinsically
stretchable
materials.
Most
conventional
lack
sufficient
stretchability
which
ensure
dynamic
harsh
environment.
This
review
provides
an
overview
recent
progress
development
materials,
including
conductive
polymer
composites,
ductile
inorganic
semiconductors,
novel
deformable
We
further
evaluate
resulting
performance
each
strategy
its
stability
under
mechanical
deformation,
finally
broadening
our
scope
applications
developed
practical
use.
Language: Английский