Fast-Developing Dynamic Radiative Thermal Management: Full-Scale Fundamentals, Switching Methods, Applications, and Challenges

Nano-Micro Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Abstract Rapid population growth in recent decades has intensified both the global energy crisis and challenges posed by climate change, including warming. Currently, increased frequency of extreme weather events large fluctuations ambient temperature disrupt thermal comfort negatively impact health, driving a growing dependence on cooling heating sources. Consequently, efficient management become central focus research. Traditional systems consume substantial energy, further contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, emergent radiant technologies that rely renewable have been proposed as sustainable alternatives. However, achieving year-round without additional input remains formidable challenge. Recently, dynamic radiative emerged most promising solution, offering potential for energy-efficient adaptation across seasonal variations. This review systematically presents advancements management, covering fundamental principles, switching mechanisms, primary materials, application areas. Additionally, key hindering broader adoption are discussed. By highlighting their transformative potential, this provides insights into design industrial scalability these innovations, with ultimate aim promoting integration applications.

Language: Английский

A Novel Resazurin-Loaded Electroactive Hydrogel Enhanced Methane Production in Anaerobic Digestion by Triggering Dual Electron Transfer Pathways and Metabolic Regulation

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Language: Английский