bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
The
kinome
is
a
dynamic
system
of
kinases
regulating
signaling
networks
in
cells
and
dysfunction
protein
contributes
to
many
diseases.
Regulation
the
expression
alters
cellular
responses
environmental
changes
perturbations.
We
configured
library
672
proteotypic
peptides
quantify
>300
single
LC-MS
experiment
using
ten
micrograms
from
human
tissues
including
biopsies.
This
enables
absolute
quantitation
kinase
abundance
at
attomole-femtomole
levels,
requiring
no
enrichment
less
than
starting
flash-frozen
formalin
fixed
paraffin
embedded
tissues.
Breast
cancer
biopsies,
organoids,
cell
lines
were
analyzed
SureQuant
method,
demonstrating
heterogeneity
across
within
breast
clinical
subtypes.
Kinome
was
coupled
with
nanoscale
phosphoproteomics,
providing
feasible
method
for
novel
diagnosis
understanding
patient
treatment.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. e008876 - e008876
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Cancer
immunotherapy-including
immune
checkpoint
inhibition
(ICI)
and
adoptive
cell
therapy
(ACT)-has
become
a
standard,
potentially
curative
treatment
for
subset
of
advanced
solid
liquid
tumors.
However,
most
patients
with
cancer
do
not
benefit
from
the
rapidly
evolving
improvements
in
understanding
principal
mechanisms
determining
responsiveness
(CIR);
including
patient-specific
genetically
determined
acquired
factors,
as
well
intrinsic
biology.
Though
CIR
is
multifactorial,
fundamental
concepts
are
emerging
that
should
be
considered
design
novel
therapeutic
strategies
related
clinical
studies.
Recent
advancements
approaches
to
address
limitations
current
treatments
discussed
here,
specific
focus
on
ICI
ACT.
Oncogene,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
Genome-wide
functional
genetic
screening
has
been
widely
used
in
the
biomedicine
field,
which
makes
it
possible
to
find
a
needle
haystack
at
level.
In
cancer
research,
gene
mutations
are
closely
related
tumor
development,
metastasis,
and
recurrence,
use
of
state-of-the-art
powerful
technologies,
such
as
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeat
(CRISPR),
search
for
most
critical
genes
or
coding
products
provides
us
with
new
possibility
further
refine
mapping
provide
possibilities
treatment
patients.
The
CRISPR
refined
atlas
provided
Immunotherapy,
highly
promising
method,
validated
clinic,
but
could
only
meet
needs
small
proportion
Finding
immunotherapy
targets
is
key
future
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
revisit
application
immunology
from
different
perspectives,
selection
diverse
vitro
vivo
models
potential
immune
checkpoints
potentiating
CAR-T
cells.
data
will
offer
fresh
therapeutic
clues
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 10, 2024
Autophagy
is
an
intracellular
process
that
targets
various
cargos
for
degradation,
including
members
of
the
cGAS-STING
signaling
cascade.
senses
cytosolic
double-stranded
DNA
and
triggers
innate
immune
response
through
type
I
interferons.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
autophagy
plays
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
fine-tuning
signaling.
Reciprocally,
pathway
can
actively
induce
canonical
as
well
non-canonical
forms
autophagy,
establishing
regulatory
network
feedback
mechanisms
alter
both
autophagic
pathway.
The
crosstalk
between
impacts
wide
variety
cellular
processes
such
protection
against
pathogenic
infections
neurodegenerative
disease,
autoinflammatory
disease
cancer.
Here
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
involved
signaling,
with
specific
focus
on
interactions
two
pathways
their
importance
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 1912 - 1918
Published: April 22, 2024
Translational
regulation
plays
the
most
critical
role
in
gene
expression.
Ribosome
profiling
sequencing
(Ribo-Seq)
is
one
of
methods
to
study
translation
and
its
regulation.
It
a
high
throughput
technology
based
on
deep
sequencing,
which
targets
ribosome
protected
mRNA
fragments
produce
'global
snapshot'
translatome.
There
has
been
an
annual
increase
number
publications
incorporating
Ribo-seq
technology.
Because
importance,
we
used
PubMed
database
conduct
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
Ribo-seq.
We
identified
2,744
published
articles
that
utilized
term
'Ribo-seq'
between
2009
Jan
2024,
684
contained
both
RNA-seq
terms.
Based
keywords
correlation
analysis,
discovered
primary
focus
lies
areas
translation,
transcriptome,
past
few
years
other
topics
such
as
single-cell
ribo-seq
crispr
within
two
years,
reflecting
current
interests
research.
The
data
applications
were
also
explored
summarized,
providing
guide
for
researchers
choose
corresponding
tools
different
types
analysis.
Overall,
highlighted
advances
made
by
technologies,
possibilities
utilizing
machine
learning
models
unravel
information
from
multi-omics
data.
integration
with
omics
data,
RNA-seq,
essential
understand
expression
complex
biological
systems.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Cancer's
epigenetic
landscape,
a
labyrinthine
tapestry
of
molecular
modifications,
has
long
captivated
researchers
with
its
profound
influence
on
gene
expression
and
cellular
fate.
This
review
discusses
the
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
cancer
epigenetics,
unraveling
complex
interplay
between
DNA
methylation,
histone
chromatin
remodeling,
non-coding
RNAs.
We
navigate
through
tumultuous
seas
dysregulation,
exploring
how
these
processes
conspire
to
silence
tumor
suppressors
unleash
oncogenic
potential.
The
narrative
pivots
cutting-edge
technologies,
revolutionizing
our
ability
decode
epigenome.
From
granular
insights
single-cell
epigenomics
holistic
view
offered
by
multi-omics
approaches,
we
examine
tools
are
reshaping
understanding
heterogeneity
evolution.
also
highlights
emerging
techniques,
such
as
spatial
long-read
sequencing,
which
promise
unveil
hidden
dimensions
regulation.
Finally,
probed
transformative
potential
CRISPR-based
epigenome
editing
computational
analysis
transmute
raw
data
into
biological
insights.
study
seeks
synthesize
comprehensive
yet
nuanced
contemporary
landscape
future
directions
research.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(2), P. 111864 - 111864
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Farnesylation
is
a
lipid
post-translational
modification
of
proteins
crucial
for
protein
membrane
anchoring
and
cellular
signaling.
Farnesyltransferase
inhibitors
(FTIs),
such
as
tipifarnib,
are
being
tested
in
cancer
therapy.
However,
the
full
impact
FTIs
on
farnesylation
substrates
remains
poorly
understood,
thus
limiting
their
use
precision
medicine.
In
this
study,
we
performed
global
proteomics
analysis
to
investigate
effects
tipifarnib
lung
cell
lines.
Using
metabolic
labeling
mass
spectrometry,
identified
farnesylated
mapped
subcellular
localization.
We
also
analyzed
tipifarnib-dependent
relocalization
proteome-wide
changes.
Key
findings
include
potential
therapeutic
value
NRAS-mutated
melanoma
GNAQ/GNA11-mutated
uveal
by
inhibiting
INPP5A
farnesylation.
Additionally,
synergistic
drug
combination
involving
ferroptosis
inducer
discovered
PTP4A1
regulator
interferon
Our
data,
covering
15,080
proteins,
offer
valuable
insights
future
studies
FTIs.
Biophysics Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 56 - 56
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Advancements
in
molecular
characterization
technologies
have
accelerated
targeted
cancer
therapy
research
at
unprecedented
resolution
and
dimensionality.
Integrating
comprehensive
multi-omic
profiling
of
a
tumor,
proteogenomics,
marks
transformative
milestone
for
preclinical
research.
In
this
paper,
we
initially
provided
an
overview
proteogenomics
research,
spanning
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics.
Subsequently,
the
applications
were
introduced
examined
from
different
perspectives,
including
but
not
limited
to
genetic
alterations,
quantifications,
single-cell
patterns,
post-translational
modification
levels,
subtype
signatures,
immune
landscape.
We
also
paid
attention
combined
multi-omics
data
analysis
pan-cancer
analysis.
This
paper
highlights
crucial
role
elucidating
mechanisms
tumorigenesis,
discovering
effective
therapeutic
targets
promising
biomarkers,
developing
subtype-specific
therapies.