Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: June 1, 2022
Abstract
Melanoma
is
a
highly
plastic
tumor
characterized
by
dynamic
interconversion
of
different
cell
identities
depending
on
the
biological
context.
cells
with
high
expression
H3K4
demethylase
KDM5B
(JARID1B)
rest
in
slow-cycling,
yet
reversible
persister
state.
Over
time,
can
promote
rapid
repopulation
equilibrated
heterogeneity.
The
cellular
identity
has
not
been
studied
so
far,
missing
an
important
state-directed
treatment
opportunity
melanoma.
Here,
we
have
established
doxycycline-titratable
system
for
genetic
induction
permanent
intratumor
and
screened
chemical
agents
that
phenocopy
this
effect.
Transcriptional
profiling
functional
assays
confirmed
dihydropyridine
2-phenoxyethyl
4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexa-hydro-quinoline-3-carboxylate
(termed
Cpd1)
supports
directs
melanoma
towards
differentiation
along
melanocytic
lineage
to
cycle-arrest.
state
additionally
prevents
proliferation
through
negative
regulation
cytokinetic
abscission.
Moreover,
Cpd1
promoted
melanocyte-specific
tyrosinase
gene
specifically
sensitizing
tyrosinase-processed
antifolate
prodrug
3-O-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-(–)-epicatechin
(TMECG).
In
summary,
our
study
provides
proof-of-concept
dual
hit
strategy
melanoma,
which
transitioning
limits
plasticity
primes
lineage-specific
elimination.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 27, 2021
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
a
complex
and
ever-changing
“rogue
organ”
composed
of
its
own
blood
supply,
lymphatic
nervous
systems,
stroma,
immune
cells
extracellular
matrix
(ECM).
These
components,
utilizing
both
benign
malignant
cells,
nurture
the
harsh,
immunosuppressive
nutrient-deficient
environment
necessary
for
cell
growth,
proliferation
phenotypic
flexibility
variation.
An
important
aspect
TME
cellular
crosstalk
cell-to-ECM
communication.
This
interaction
induces
release
soluble
factors
responsible
evasion
ECM
remodeling,
which
further
contribute
to
therapy
resistance.
Other
aspects
are
presence
exosomes
contributed
by
circulating
deregulated
microRNAs
TME-specific
metabolic
patterns
potentiate
progression
and/or
resistance
therapy.
In
addition
biochemical
signaling,
specific
characteristics
such
as
hypoxic
environment,
derangements,
abnormal
mechanical
forces
have
been
implicated
in
development
treatment
this
review,
we
will
provide
an
overview
microenvironmental
composition,
structure,
features
that
influence
suppression
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(2)
Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
cells
characterized
by
uncontrolled
growth
and
proliferation
require
altered
metabolic
processes
to
maintain
this
characteristic.
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
a
process
mediated
various
factors,
including
oncogenes,
tumor
suppressor
genes,
changes
in
tumor–host
cell
interactions,
which
help
meet
the
needs
of
cancer
anabolism
promote
development.
dynamically
variable,
depending
on
type
microenvironment,
involves
multiple
pathways.
These
pathways
have
complex
mechanisms
involve
coordination
signaling
molecules,
proteins,
enzymes,
increases
resistance
traditional
antitumor
therapies.
With
development
therapies,
has
been
recognized
as
new
therapeutic
target
for
cells.
Therefore,
understanding
how
change
can
provide
reference
therapies
treatment.
Here,
we
systemically
reviewed
their
alteration
together
with
current
regulation
treatments
other
possible
that
are
still
under
investigation.
Continuous
efforts
needed
further
explore
mechanism
metabolism
corresponding
treatments.
Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
82(14), P. 2503 - 2514
Published: May 18, 2022
One
of
the
current
stumbling
blocks
in
our
fight
against
cancer
is
development
acquired
resistance
to
therapy,
which
attributable
approximately
90%
cancer-related
deaths.
Undercutting
this
process
during
treatment
could
significantly
improve
management.
In
many
cases,
drug
mediated
by
a
drug-tolerant
persister
(DTP)
cell
subpopulation
present
tumors,
often
referred
as
cells.
This
review
provides
summary
currently
known
subpopulations
and
approaches
target
them.
A
specific
DTP
with
elevated
levels
aldehyde
dehydrogenase
(ALDH)
activity
has
stem
cell-like
characteristics
high
level
plasticity,
enabling
them
switch
rapidly
between
low
ALDH
activity.
Further
studies
are
required
fully
elucidate
functions
ALDH-high
cells,
how
they
withstand
concentrations
that
kill
other
adapt
under
cellular
stress
eventually
lead
more
aggressive,
recurrent,
drug-resistant
cancer.
Furthermore,
addresses
processes
used
enable
progression,
isoforms
important
these
processes,
interactions
DTPs
tumor
microenvironment,
therapeutically
modulate
order
effectively
manage
Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 474 - 474
Published: Dec. 16, 2020
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
crucial
to
respond
cancer
cell
requirements
during
tumor
development.
In
the
last
decade,
metabolic
alterations
have
been
shown
modulate
cells’
sensitivity
chemotherapeutic
agents
including
conventional
and
targeted
therapies.
Recently,
it
became
apparent
that
changes
in
lipid
metabolism
represent
important
mediators
of
resistance
anticancer
agents.
this
review,
we
highlight
associated
with
therapy
resistance,
their
significance
how
dysregulated
could
be
exploited
overcome
drug
resistance.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1118 - 1118
Published: March 5, 2021
Designing
specific
therapies
for
drug-resistant
cancers
is
arguably
the
ultimate
challenge
in
cancer
therapy.
While
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
study
of
genetic
alterations
that
give
rise
to
drug
resistance,
less
known
about
non-genetic
adaptation
mechanisms
operate
during
early
stages
resistance
development.
Drug-tolerant
persister
cells
have
suggested
be
key
players
this
process.
These
are
thought
undergone
adaptations
enable
survival
presence
a
drug,
from
which
full-blown
resistant
may
emerge.
Such
initial
often
involve
engagement
stress
response
programs
maintain
cell
viability.
In
review,
we
discuss
nature
drug-tolerant
phenotypes,
as
well
involved.
We
also
how
malignant
employ
homeostatic
pathways
mitigate
intrinsic
costs
such
adaptations.
Lastly,
vulnerabilities
introduced
by
these
and
might
exploited
therapeutically.
Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
83(3), P. 398 - 413
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
The
drug-tolerant
persister
(DTP)
state
enables
cancer
cells
to
evade
cytotoxic
stress
from
anticancer
therapy.
However,
the
mechanisms
governing
DTP
generation
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
observed
that
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
and
organoids
entered
a
quiescent
survive
MAPK
inhibitor
treatment.
following
inhibition
underwent
metabolic
switch
glycolysis
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS).
PTEN-induced
kinase
1
(PINK1),
serine/threonine
initiates
mitophagy,
was
upregulated
maintain
mitochondrial
homeostasis
during
generation.
PINK1-mediated
mitophagy
supported
cell
survival
contributed
poor
prognosis.
Mechanistically,
pathway
resulted
in
MYC-dependent
transcriptional
upregulation
of
PINK1,
leading
activation.
Mitophagy
using
either
clinically
applicable
chloroquine
or
depletion
PINK1
eradicated
drug
tolerance
allowed
complete
response
inhibitors.
This
study
uncovers
as
novel
tumor
protective
mechanism
for
generation,
providing
therapeutic
opportunity
eradicate
achieve
responses.DTP
cause
relapse
after
therapy
critically
depend
on
reprogramming,
prolong
treatment
efficacy.
European Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
101(3), P. 151225 - 151225
Published: April 13, 2022
Metabolic
alterations
have
been
observed
in
many
cancer
types.
The
deregulated
metabolism
has
thus
become
an
emerging
hallmark
of
the
disease,
where
is
frequently
rewired
to
aerobic
glycolysis.
This
led
concept
"metabolic
reprogramming",
which
therefore
extensively
studied.
Over
years,
it
characterized
enhancement
glycolysis,
key
mutations
some
enzymes
TCA
cycle,
and
increased
glucose
uptake,
are
used
by
cells
achieve
a
phenotype"
useful
gain
proliferation
advantage.
Many
studies
highlighted
detail
signaling
pathways
molecular
mechanisms
responsible
for
glycolytic
switch.
However,
glycolysis
not
only
metabolic
process
that
rely
on.
Oxidative
Phosphorylation
(OXPHOS),
gluconeogenesis
or
beta-oxidation
fatty
acids
(FAO)
may
be
involved
development
progression
several
tumors.
In
cases,
these
metabolisms
even
more
crucial
than
tumor
survival.
review
will
focus
on
contribution
survival
cancers.
We
also
analyze
balance
between
processes
regulated,
as
well
therapeutical
approaches
can
derive
from
their
study.
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
132(20)
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
Although
first-line
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)
therapy
is
effective
for
treating
EGFR-mutant
non–small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC),
it
now
understood
that
drug-tolerant
persister
(DTP)
cells
escaping
from
initial
treatment
eventually
drives
drug
resistance.
Here,
through
integration
of
metabolomics
and
transcriptomics,
we
found
the
neurotransmitter
acetylcholine
(ACh)
was
specifically
accumulated
in
DTP
cells,
demonstrated
with
EGFR-TKI
heightened
expression
rate-limiting
enzyme
choline
acetyltransferase
(ChAT)
ACh
biosynthesis
via
YAP
mediation.
Genetic
pharmacological
manipulation
or
signaling
could
predictably
regulate
extent
formation
vitro
vivo.
Strikingly,
pharmacologically
targeting
ACh/M3R
an
FDA-approved
drug,
darifenacin,
retarded
tumor
relapse
Mechanistically,
upregulated
metabolism
mediated
tolerance
part
activating
WNT
muscarinic
3
(M3R).
Importantly,
showed
aberrant
patients
NSCLC
played
a
potential
role
predicting
response
rate
progression-free
survival.
Our
study
therefore
defines
therapeutic
strategy
—
ACh/M3R/WNT
axis
manipulating
EGFR
TKI
NSCLC.