NMDA receptor functions in health and disease: Old actor, new dimensions
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
111(15), P. 2312 - 2328
Published: May 25, 2023
Language: Английский
Synaptic and extrasynaptic distribution of NMDA receptors in the cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients
Alzheimer s & Dementia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Synaptic
and
extrasynaptic
distribution
of
N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate
receptors
(NMDARs)
has
not
been
addressed
in
the
brain
from
Alzheimer´s
disease
(AD)
subjects,
despite
their
contribution
to
neurodegeneration.
METHODS
We
have
developed
a
protocol
isolate
synaptic
membranes
controls
AD
frontal
cortex.
characterized
NMDAR
subunits
GluN2B,
GluN2A,
GluN1,
GluN3A,
as
well
post‐translational
modifications,
such
phosphorylation
glycosylation.
RESULTS
Lower
levels
GluN2B
GluN2A
were
found
fractions,
while
GluN1
significantly
higher;
GluN3A
remained
unaffected
AD.
also
identified
different
glycoforms
membranes.
Tyr1472
was
lower
fractions.
DISCUSSION
Reduction
subunits,
particularly
for
is
likely
contribute
transmission
failure
Additionally,
increment
could
favor
activation
excitotoxicity
Highlights
New
human
Low
High
Specific
GluN2A.
at
Language: Английский
NMDA receptor autoantibodies primarily impair the extrasynaptic compartment
Zoë Jamet,
No information about this author
Camille Mergaux,
No information about this author
Morgane Meras
No information about this author
et al.
Brain,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
147(8), P. 2745 - 2760
Published: May 17, 2024
Abstract
Autoantibodies
directed
against
the
N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor
(NMDAR-Ab)
are
pathogenic
immunoglobulins
detected
in
patients
suffering
from
NMDAR
encephalitis.
NMDAR-Ab
alter
membrane
trafficking,
synaptic
transmission
and
neuronal
network
properties,
leading
to
neurological
psychiatric
symptoms
patients.
Patients
often
have
very
little
damage
but
rapid
massive
(treatment-responsive)
brain
dysfunctions
related
an
unknown
early
mechanism
of
NMDAR-Ab.
Our
understanding
this
molecular
cascade
remains
surprisingly
fragmented.
Here,
we
used
a
combination
single
molecule-based
imaging
proteins
unveil
spatiotemporal
action
on
live
hippocampal
neurons.
We
first
demonstrate
that
different
clones
primarily
affect
extrasynaptic
(and
not
synaptic)
NMDARs.
In
minutes,
increase
dynamics,
declustering
its
surface
interactome.
also
rapidly
reshuffle
all
located
compartment.
Consistent
with
alteration
multiple
proteins,
effects
were
mediated
through
sole
interaction
between
EphB2
receptor.
long
term,
reduce
pool
by
slowing
down
dynamics
cross-linking-independent
manner.
Remarkably,
exposing
only
NMDARs
was
sufficient
produce
their
full-blown
effect
receptors.
Collectively,
initially
impair
then
ones.
These
data
thus
shed
new
unsuspected
light
mode
and,
probably,
our
(extra)synaptopathies.
Language: Английский
The GluN3-containing NMDA receptors
Kunlong Xiong,
No information about this author
Shulei Lou,
No information about this author
Lian Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
Channels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: April 16, 2025
N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptors
(NMDARs)
are
heterotetrameric
ion
channels
that
play
crucial
roles
in
brain
function.
Among
all
the
NMDAR
subtypes,
GluN1-N3
exhibit
unique
agonist
binding
and
gating
properties.
Unlike
"conventional"
GluN1-N2
receptors,
which
require
both
glycine
glutamate
for
activation,
activated
solely
by
glycine.
Furthermore,
display
faster
desensitization,
reduced
Ca2+
permeability,
lower
sensitivity
to
Mg2+
blockage
compared
receptors.
Due
these
characteristics,
thought
critical
eliminating
redundant
synapses
pruning
spines
early
stages
of
development.
Recent
studies
have
advanced
pharmacological
tools
specifically
targeting
provided
direct
evidence
glycine-activated
excitatory
native
tissue.
The
structural
basis
has
also
been
elucidated
through
cryo-EM
artificial
intelligence.
These
findings
highlight
not
only
involved
essential
functions
but
present
potential
targets
drug
Language: Английский
Rapid sequential clustering of NMDARs, CaMKII, and AMPARs upon activation of NMDARs at developing synapses
Yucui Chen,
No information about this author
Shangming Liu,
No information about this author
Ariel A. Jacobi
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 10, 2024
Rapid,
synapse-specific
neurotransmission
requires
the
precise
alignment
of
presynaptic
neurotransmitter
release
and
postsynaptic
receptors.
How
glutamate
receptor
accumulation
is
induced
during
maturation
not
well
understood.
We
find
that
in
cultures
dissociated
hippocampal
neurons
at
11
days
vitro
(DIV)
numerous
synaptic
contacts
already
exhibit
pronounced
accumulations
pre-
markers
synaptotagmin,
synaptophysin,
synapsin,
bassoon,
VGluT1,
PSD-95,
Shank.
The
presence
an
initial
set
AMPARs
NMDARs
indicated
by
miniature
excitatory
currents
(mEPSCs).
However,
AMPAR
NMDAR
immunostainings
reveal
rather
smooth
distributions
throughout
dendrites
enrichment
obvious.
found
brief
periods
Ca
2+
influx
through
a
surprisingly
rapid
within
1
min,
followed
CaMKII
then
2–5
min.
Postsynaptic
clustering
was
paralleled
increase
their
mEPSC
amplitudes.
A
peptide
blocked
interaction
subunits
with
PSD-95
prevented
clustering.
persisted
for
3
indicating
elevated
fosters
permanent
sites
maturing
synapses.
These
data
support
model
strong
glutamatergic
stimulation
immature
synapses
results
fast
substantial
content
required
binding
to
or
its
homologues
recruitment
subsequently
AMPARs.
Language: Английский
NMDARs in Alzheimer’s Disease: Between Synaptic and Extrasynaptic Membranes
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 10220 - 10220
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptors
(NMDARs)
are
glutamate
with
key
roles
in
synaptic
communication
and
plasticity.
The
activation
of
NMDARs
initiates
plasticity
stimulates
cell
survival.
In
contrast,
the
extrasynaptic
can
promote
death
underlying
a
potential
mechanism
neurodegeneration
occurring
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
distribution
versus
has
emerged
as
an
important
parameter
contributing
to
neuronal
dysfunction
neurodegenerative
diseases
including
AD.
Here,
we
review
concept
NMDARs,
this
population
is
present
numerous
membranes
but
also
various
non-neuronal
cells.
Previous
evidence
regarding
membranal
NMDRs
relation
AD
mice
models
brains
patients
will
be
reviewed.
Language: Английский
CA1i pyramidal neurons mediate the role of NMDA receptor subunit GluN3A in depressive behavior and D-serine anti-depression
Wei Zhang,
No information about this author
Jiesi Wang,
No information about this author
Jiajie Dai
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 28, 2024
Abstract
Depression
is
a
heterogeneous
psychiatric
disorder
characterized
by
multiple
symptom
clusters.
N-methyl-d-aspartic
acid
receptors
(NMDARs),
consisting
of
various
subunit
proteins
GluN1-3,
are
known
to
be
critical
molecular
bases
for
the
occurrence
and
treatment
depression.
However,
involvement
NMDAR
GluN3A
in
heterogeneity
depressive
symptoms
antidepressant
effects
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
chronic
social
defeat
stress
(CSDS)
induced
range
depression-related
behaviors,
including
decreased
interest,
increased
helplessness
anxiety-like
behavior,
reduced
mRNA
protein
expression
hippocampal
CA1
intermediate
(CA1i)
region.
Additionally,
knockout
(KO)
mice
exhibited
pronounced
behavior.
Increasing
CA1i
both
models
specifically
reversed
behavior
but
not
interest
Furthermore,
lack
activity
pyramidal
neurons
during
phenomenon
also
upregulating
expression.
Further
bidirectional
modulation
neuron
directly
mimicked
or
CSDS-induced
Finally,
injection
D-serine
into
rapidly
improved
CSDS
while
increasing
neurons,
whereas
inhibition
prevented
effect
D-serine.
Our
study
elucidates
role
regulating
its
mechanisms,
as
well
rapid
D-serine,
which
deepen
understanding
complex
pathophysiology
depression
develop
potential
clinical
new
target.
Language: Английский