bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Yeast
Msp1
is
a
dual-localized
AAA-ATPase
on
the
mitochondrial
outer
membrane
(OM)
and
peroxisomal
membrane.
We
previously
showed
that
transfers
mistargeted
tail-anchored
(TA)
proteins
from
mitochondria
to
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
for
degradation
or
delivery
their
original
destinations.
However,
mechanism
by
which
in
peroxisomes
handles
authentic
TA
remains
unclear.
show
newly
synthesized
Pex15
targeted
primarily
via
Pex19-
Pex3-dependent
pathway.
Mistargeted
OM
extracted
Msp1,
transferred
ER
guided-entry
of
pathway
Pex19-Pex3
Intriguingly,
endogenous
localized
also
membranes
but
returns
These
results
suggest
correct
localization
relies
not
only
initial
targeting
constant
re-routing
Pex19-Pex3.
Trends in Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(9), P. 698 - 699
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
accumulation
of
translocation
intermediates
in
the
mitochondrial
import
machinery
threatens
cellular
fitness
and
is
associated
with
cancer
neurodegeneration.
A
recent
study
by
Weidberg
colleagues
identifies
ATAD1
as
an
ATP-driven
extraction
machine
on
surface
that
pulls
precursors
into
cytosol
to
prevent
clogging
pores.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Abstract
AAA+
proteins
are
essential
molecular
motors
involved
in
numerous
cellular
processes,
yet
their
mechanism
of
action
extracting
membrane
from
lipid
bilayers
remains
poorly
understood.
One
roadblock
for
mechanistic
studies
is
the
inability
to
generate
subunit
specific
mutations
within
these
hexameric
proteins.
Using
mitochondrial
protein
Msp1
as
a
model,
we
created
covalently
linked
dimers
with
varying
combinations
wild
type
and
catalytically
inactive
E193Q
mutations.
The
wide
range
ATPase
rates
constructs
allows
us
probe
how
uses
energy
ATP
hydrolysis
perform
thermodynamically
unfavorable
task
removing
transmembrane
helix
(TMH)
bilayer.
Our
vitro
vivo
assays
reveal
non-linear
relationship
between
extraction,
suggesting
minimum
rate
required
effective
TMH
extraction.
While
structural
data
often
supports
sequential
clockwise/2-residue
step
(SC/2R)
hydrolysis,
our
biochemical
evidence
suggests
plasticity
coordinates
subunits,
potentially
allowing
robustness
processing
challenging
substrates.
This
study
enhances
understanding
drive
mechanical
work
provides
foundational
insights
about
energetic
requirements
extraction
coordination
Abstract
Mitophagy
is
crucial
for
maintaining
mitochondrial
health,
but
how
its
levels
adjust
to
different
stress
conditions
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
role
of
DELE1-HRI
axis
integrated
response
(ISR)
in
regulating
mitophagy,
a
key
pathway.
Our
findings
show
that
ISR
suppresses
mitophagy
under
non-depolarizing
by
positively
protein
import,
independent
ATF4
activation.
Mitochondrial
import
regulated
rate
synthesis
both
depolarizing
and
stress.
Without
ISR,
increased
overwhelms
machinery,
reducing
efficiency.
Under
stress,
heavily
impaired
even
with
active
leading
significant
PINK1
accumulation.
contrast,
allows
more
efficient
presence
resulting
lower
mitophagy.
becomes
severely
compromised,
causing
accumulation
reach
threshold
necessary
trigger
These
reveal
novel
link
between
ISR-regulated
synthesis,
offering
potential
therapeutic
targets
diseases
associated
dysfunction.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Yeast
Msp1
is
a
dual-localized
AAA-ATPase
on
the
mitochondrial
outer
membrane
(OM)
and
peroxisomal
membrane.
We
previously
showed
that
transfers
mistargeted
tail-anchored
(TA)
proteins
from
mitochondria
to
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
for
degradation
or
delivery
their
original
destinations.
However,
mechanism
by
which
in
peroxisomes
handles
authentic
TA
remains
unclear.
show
newly
synthesized
Pex15
targeted
primarily
via
Pex19-
Pex3-dependent
pathway.
Mistargeted
OM
extracted
Msp1,
transferred
ER
guided-entry
of
pathway
Pex19-Pex3
Intriguingly,
endogenous
localized
also
membranes
but
returns
These
results
suggest
correct
localization
relies
not
only
initial
targeting
constant
re-routing
Pex19-Pex3.