The journal of desk research review and analysis.,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 114 - 127
Published: Dec. 31, 2023
This
article
thoroughly
analyses
metal
oxide
nanostructures
with
one-dimensional
properties
and
their
utilisation
in
hydrogen
(H2)
gas
detection.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
an
increasing
interest
utilising
the
distinct
characteristics
of
Metal
Oxides
(MOXs)
Nanowires
(NWs),
Nanorods
(NRs),
Nanotubes
(NTs)
to
create
advanced
H2
sensors
exceptional
performance.
The
examines
ways
synthesising
these
nanostructures,
focusing
on
hydrothermal,
solvothermal,
electrospinning
processes
due
cost-effectiveness
ability
produce
high
yields.
discusses
operation
that
utilize
frameworks
can
perform
effectively
at
both
room
temperature
low
temperatures.
Moreover,
research
highlights
need
examine
adjustable
growth
factors
enhance
efficiency
nanostructures.
Furthermore,
this
study
comprehensively
investigates
effects
decoration,
functionalization,
doping
techniques
boosting
chemical
physical
are
useful
sensing
functionality.
proposes
necessity
for
future
investigate
operational
specifically
setting
hybrid
nanocomposites.
Thorough
investigations
like
essential
evaluating
certain
materials
structure
form
system.
review
aims
offer
substantial
insights
will
advancement
high-performance
sensor
devices
tailored
detection
gas.
Additionally,
incorporates
a
perspective
illuminates
expected
trends
field.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
430, P. 01197 - 01197
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
study
explores
the
world
of
nanostructured
materials
and
new
production
procedures,
revealing
how
they
interact
to
break
down
obstacles
in
research.
We
uncover
confluence
between
theoretical
goals
actual
reality
by
investigating
manufacturing
processes.
The
links
processes
material
characteristics,
establishing
groundwork
for
informed
applications
electronics,
photonics,
sensors,
biology.
empirical
journey
illuminates
problems
opportunities,
prompting
joint
efforts
push
these
frontiers
forward.
article
is
a
testimony
materials'
transformational
potential,
challenging
researchers
dreamers
redefine
technological
landscapes
using
their
unique
features
inventive
production.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
430, P. 01198 - 01198
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
research
investigates
Functionally
Graded
Materials
(FGMs)
and
their
transformational
potential
in
modern
engineering.
FGMs,
which
exhibit
progressive
property
fluctuations,
call
into
question
traditional
material
consistency.
This
study
analyses
the
growth
of
FGMs
importance
solving
complex
engineering
difficulties
through
historical
analysis
real-world
case
studies.
dives
design
concepts,
selection,
manufacturing
procedures,
sophisticated
characterisation
methodologies
that
underpin
FGM
development
from
a
methodological
standpoint.
Mechanical,
thermal,
electrical
characteristics,
combination
with
microstructural
progression,
offer
thorough
knowledge
behaviour.
implications
for
future
advances
are
highlighted,
focus
on
ability
to
rethink
multifunctional
performance.
Among
many
attractive
possibilities,
issues
scalability,
characterisation,
multidisciplinary
cooperation
need
additional
investigation.
represent
paradigm
shift
homogeneity
targeted
heterogeneity,
echoing
wider
shifts
philosophy
influencing
technological
development.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 17, 2024
Abstract
M
x
Ni
1-x
Fe
2
O
4
spinel
ferrite
(M
=
Mn,
Zn,
and
0,
0.05)
has
been
successfully
synthesized
by
co-precipitation
technique
with
hydrazine
hydrate
reduction
agent
(instead
of
NaOH)
Ethylene
glycol
surfactant.
The
XRD
spectra
the
samples
illustrated
high
crystallinity.
structural
characterization
pure
doped
fcc
NiFe
were
calculated
Scherrer,
Modified
Williamson–Hall,
SSP
methods.
In
comparison
several
methods,
Scherrer
method
is
unreasonable
W–H
an
acceptable
range
can
calculate
both
<
L
>
strain
without
restriction.
specific
surface
area
in
Zn-doped
increased,
demonstrate
increment
adsorption
properties
structure.
TEM
images
revealed
shape
grains
spherical,
cubic,
irregular,
a
grain
size
35–65
nm.
Hysteresis
loops
magnetic
behavior
samples.
From
reflectance
data,
band
gap
energies
estimated
at
1.984,
1.954,
1.973
eV
for
un-doped,
respectively
(red
shift).
almost
low
value
Urbach
energy
pure,
Zn
-doped
indicates
disorder,
which
approve
crystallinity
Direct
(E
g
),
refractive
index,
extinction
coefficient
Kramers–Kronig
linear
optical
evaluations.
E
K-K
good
agreement
Kubelka–Munk
function.
Operating
gas
sensors
at
different
temperatures
is
a
common
approach
to
improve
selectivity,
but
it
often
compromises
long-term
stability
and
hinders
real-time
detection.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
photochemically
activated
p-type
CuCrO2
nanostructured
thin
films,
which
generate
distinct
optical
fingerprints
under
UV
light
intensities,
enabling
identification.
The
hexagonal-like
nanostructure
of
the
film
increases
surface
area,
significantly
enhancing
sensor's
sensitivity
selectivity.
sensor
demonstrated
response
approximately
∼3.6
for
various
concentrations
N-propanol,
NO2,
NH3,
ethanol,
methanol,
formaldehyde
20
mW/cm2
illumination,
with
times
ranging
from
50
200
s.
By
applying
machine
learning
techniques,
achieved
classification
accuracy
exceeding
90%.
Furthermore,
regression
analysis
enhanced
predictive
concentrations,
R2
values
above
0.9.
also
exhibited
excellent
stability,
only
7.4%
degradation
over
90
days
consistent
performance
varying
humidity.
This
work
introduces
strategy
address
selectivity
challenges,
making
these
suitable
environmental
monitoring
industrial
safety
applications.
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
126(5)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
In2O3
uniformly
modified
MoS2
(In2O3/MoS2)
nanoflowers
were
synthesized
via
a
green,
efficient,
and
controllable
normal-pressure
microwave-assisted
route
subsequent
calcination
process,
using
as
substrates.
The
In2O3/MoS2
nanoflower
is
composed
of
extremely
thin
nanosheets,
among
which
nanoparticles
are
attached
to
the
nanosheets.
Numerous
p–n
heterojunctions
oxygen
vacancies
present
on
surfaces
nanoflowers.
composites
exhibited
high
sensitivity
selectivity,
along
with
rapid
response
recovery
methanol
vapor
at
240
°C.
sensors
exhibit
rates
toward
methanol,
particularly
notable
time
only
15
s
for
100
ppm
methanol.
also
demonstrate
excellent
stability
reproducibility,
remarkable
selectivity
This
research
presents
promising
approach
future
design
preparation
composite
detection.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(44), P. 23742 - 23771
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Metal
oxides
have
been
extensively
used
in
environmental
monitoring,
breath
analysis,
and
food
quality
assessment.
This
review
summarizes
the
effects
of
nanoscale
heterojunctions
on
enhancing
gas-sensing
performance
metal
oxide
devices.
Colloids and Interface Science Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
59, P. 100767 - 100767
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Biosensors
based
on
electrospun
nanofibers
have
found
extensive
applications
in
the
field
of
biomarker
detection.
Nanofibers,
owing
to
their
advantages
such
as
porosity,
high
surface
area,
and
significant
loading
capacity,
play
a
crucial
role
immobilizing
recognition
elements,
directly
interacting
with
target
analytes,
enhancing
antibody
fixation
positions,
improving
activity
lifespan
biomolecules.
This,
turn,
enables
sensitivity
selectivity
detection
major
disease
biomarkers.
This
review
begins
by
summarizing
structure
processing
methods
nanofiber
biosensors,
followed
an
overview
physical,
chemical
detection,
immobilization
patterns
Subsequently,
brief
retrospective
analysis
research
progress
is
presented.
Additionally,
application
biosensors
various
areas,
including
cancer,
cardiovascular,
neurological,
metabolic,
infectious
diseases,
discussed
biomedical
classifications.
Finally,
challenges
faced
are
summarized,
future
directions
for
development
highlighted
e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering Electronics and Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100419 - 100419
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
One
dimensional
hollow
cylindrical
carbon
nanotube
nanostructure
has
played
essential
role
in
nanotechnology
advancements,
since
its
discovery.
In
technical
fields,
been
applied
pristine
as
well
nanocomposite
form.
Consequently,
composited
with
various
conductive
and
non-conducting
matrices
per
desired
end
purposes.
sensing
technology,
significant
breakthroughs
have
observed
regarding
multifunctional
nanocomposites.
Common
used
this
concern
include
conjugated
polymers
like
poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):
polystyrene
sulfonic
acid,
polyaniline,
etc.
along
some
thermoplastics
polyamide,
polyurethane,
these
matrices,
can
form
percolation
network
for
electron
or
charge
transportation
may
also
develop
interfacial
interactions
fine
compatibility,
stability,
robustness.
Sensing
features
of
the
ensuing
nanocomposites
depend
upon
their
analyte
(gases/ions,
biomolecules,
motion).
to
efficient
gas
sensors,
strain
biosensors.
Performance
sensors
analyzed
depending
sensitivity,
selectivity,
detection
limit,
reproducibility,
responses
towards
analytes.
Advanced Sensor Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 12, 2025
Abstract
Thermal
runaway
is
a
critical
safety
concern
in
lithium‐ion
battery
energy
storage
systems.
This
review
comprehensively
analyzes
state‐of‐the‐art
sensing
technologies
and
strategies
for
early
detection
warning
of
thermal
events.
The
primary
inducing
factors,
evolution
mechanism,
characteristic
reactions
at
various
stages
are
discussed.
Detectable
signals
during
runaway,
including
temperature,
gas
emissions,
pressure,
strain,
acoustic
signals,
examined,
along
with
advancements
corresponding
technologies.
importance
sensor
implantation,
collaboration,
communication
within
cells
highlighted,
as
well
the
development
intelligent
algorithms
models.
Miniaturized,
integrated,
arrayed
sensors
identified
an
inevitable
trend
advancing
monitoring
Intrinsically
safe
design
future
systems,
considering
distinct
characteristics
emerging
technologies,
crucial
enhancing
reliability.
Future
research
shall
focus
on
developing
advanced
real‐time,
situ
monitoring,
establishing
new
paradigm
diagnosis
using
algorithms,
integrating
models
these
accurate
state
estimation
warnings.
provides
insights
to
guide
strategies,
facilitating
widespread
adoption
renewable
