Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Inhibiting
the
deactivation
of
nickel‐based
catalysts
caused
by
self‐oxidation
and
competitive
adsorption
behavior
is
still
a
major
challenge
for
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR),
especially
under
industrial‐level
current
densities.
In
this
study,
crystalline
NiSe
2
/amorphous
NiFe‐LDH
(NiSe
/NiFe‐LDH)
heterojunction
catalyst
rationally
constructed
selective
electrocatalytic
UOR.
situ
Raman
spectra
ex
characterization
results
reveal
that
such
structure
can
tailor
impede
accumulation
NiOOH
species
during
UOR
process.
Density
function
theory
simulations
disclose
self‐driven
charge
transport
from
electron‐deficient
region
to
electron‐rich
would
induce
formation
local
electrophilic/nucleophilic
adsorb
electron‐donating
‐NH
electron‐withdrawing
C
=
O
groups,
respectively.
This
optimizes
molecules
hinders
overaccumulation
OH
−
ions
on
surface
/NiFe‐LDH,
which
beneficial
priority
occurrence
over
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
realization
high
selectivity.
Benefiting
tailored
favorable
adsorption,
/NiFe‐LDH
could
act
as
high‐selective
anode
achieve
ultrahigh
800
mAcm
−2
only
at
1.447
V.
Besides,
UV–vis
spectrophotometry
also
unveiled
has
capability
electrochemically
degrade
urea,
offering
great
promise
practical
application
potentials.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Abstract
Iron
(Fe)‐based
materials
hold
great
potential
as
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
catalysts,
however,
the
deactivation
of
active
Fe‐oxyhydroxide
(FeOOH)
species
induced
by
its
dissolution
during
catalytic
process
under
high
current
densities
is
still
significant
challenge.
Herein,
cobalt
(Co)
assembled
FeOOH
constructed,
and
formation
Iron‐Oxygen‐Cobalt
(Fe‐O‐Co)
bridging
triggers
electron
transfer
from
Co
to
Fe
sites.
This
shuttling
induces
low
valence
state
sites
in
FeOOH.
Co‐FeOOH
catalyst
achieves
a
density
1000
mA
cm
−2
at
voltage
merely
1.59
V,
showing
substantial
improvement
compared
pure
(1.97
V).
Meanwhile,
urea‐assisted
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer,
after
24
h
continuous
operation
,
fluctuation
12.4%,
significantly
lower
than
that
(49.9%).
The
situ
experiments
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
Fe‐O‐Co
endows
suppressive
Fe‐segregation,
fast
charge
Fe(Co)OOH
phase
negative‐shifted
d‐band
center
metal
sites,
boosting
UOR
stability
activity.
The
electrocatalytic
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
is
a
promising
approach
to
lowering
the
energy
barrier
of
anode
half-reaction
in
water
splitting
for
energy-efficient
hydrogen
production
and
remove
excess
from
blood
or
dialysis
fluid.
However,
sluggish
kinetics
large
overpotential
caused
by
scaling
relationships
significantly
limit
development
UOR
technology.
Herein,
bifunctional
amorphous
M-CoS
(M
=
Zr,
Cu,
Mn,
Fe)
nanosheets
were
synthesized
via
one-step
electrodeposition
process.
Among
them,
Zr-CoS
exhibited
exceptional
performance,
achieving
10
mA
cm-2
at
an
1.26
V,
outperforming
recently
reported
catalysts,
while
CoS
demonstrated
evolution
impressively
low
-175
mV.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
that
doped
Cu
Zr
ions
migrated
adsorption
sites
N
atoms
before
after
C-N
cleavage,
breaking
limitation
relationships.
Meanwhile,
cleavage
step
showed
good
linear
relationship
with
variation
integrated
crystal
orbital
Hamilton
population
(ΔICOHP),
indicating
ΔICOHP
was
descriptor
evaluate
performances.
This
work
not
only
emphasized
outstanding
performances
but
also
offered
innovative
insights
into
role
metal
sulfides
UOR.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 3835 - 3835
Published: April 24, 2025
The
electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
(ERN)
to
ammonia
offers
a
promising
route
address
energy
shortages
and
environmental
pollution,
but
its
practical
application
is
hindered
by
low
selectivity
due
complex
eight-electron
transfer
pathways
high
consumption
(EC)
from
the
kinetically
sluggish
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
This
study
proposes
dual
strategy:
(1)
designing
multi-functional
self-supported
ANP
electrode
via
vapor
deposition
enhance
ERN
activity
(2)
replacing
OER
with
thermodynamically
favorable
anodic
reactions
(urea
oxidation
(UOR),
sodium
metabisulfite
(S(IV)OR),
sulfite
urea
(S(IV)/UOR))
reduce
EC.
cathode
achieved
removal
rate
(R%)
97.7%,
(SE%)
91.8%,
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
97.3%
at
−1.2
V,
an
yield
0.0616
mmol
h−1
mg−1
EC
8.239
kWh/kg,
while
in
situ-generated
atomic
hydrogen
(*H)
was
identified
as
key
improving
selectivity.
Replacing
alternative
significantly
improved
system
efficiency:
UOR
reduced
17.5%,
S(IV)OR
saved
27.6%
7.1%
higher
yield,
hybrid
S(IV)/UOR
32.1%
lower
12.6%
greater
than
OER.
These
differences
stemmed
variations
cell
voltage
production
rates.
work
provides
viable
approach
for
selective
nitrate-to-ammonia
conversion
guides
design
energy-efficient
systems
sustainable
nitrogen
recovery.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 11, 2025
Two-dimensional
(2D)
conjugated
metal-organic
frameworks
(c-MOFs)
have
attracted
extensive
interest
in
electrochemical
fields
due
to
their
inherent
electrical
conductivity.
However,
the
severe
interlayer
stacking
still
poses
barriers
toward
potential
applications.
The
reliable
synthesis
of
ultrathin
c-MOF
nanosheets
is
crucial
yet
remains
challenging.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
an
exfoliation
approach
obtain
from
layer-stacked
crystals.
Our
results
reveal
electric
field-induced
ion
intercalation
mechanism
and
provide
a
viable
method
for
M-HHTP
(M
=
Ni,
Cu,
Co;
HHTP
2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene)
nanosheets.
To
prove
utility,
obtained
Ni-HHTP
as
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
catalysts
achieve
ultrahigh
current
density
165.7
mA
cm-2
at
1.35
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
nearly
100%
selectivity
N-products.
Experimental
characterization
theoretical
calculations
that
fully
exposed
square
planar
NiO4
active
centers
effectively
reduce
energy
barrier
C-N
bond
cleavage
UOR
suppress
parasitic
oxygen
evolution
reaction.